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TOEFL BNC: 1287 COCA: 1481
justicenounuk/ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ us/ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/

justice noun FAIRNESS

B2 [ U ] fairness in the way people are dealt with公正，公平；正义

There's no justice in the world when people can be made to suffer like that.如果人们被迫遭受这样的痛苦，那么世上就没有公正可言了。
The winner has been disqualified for cheating, so justice has been done (= a fair situation has been achieved).获胜者因舞弊而被取消了资格，正义得以伸张。
Opposite
injustice

More examples

What poetic justice that Collins has to go to court to plead to be allowed to die, just like his innocent victims pleaded to be allowed to live.

That photo doesn't really do justice to her good looks.

The final score doesn't do justice to our team's performance.

She felt that her exam results didn't do her justice.

The book presents a vision of a society based on equity and social justice.

justice noun LAW

B2 [ U ] the system of laws in a country that judges and punishes people司法制度；法律制度

the justice system in this country consists of a series of law courts at different levels.这个国家的司法系统由各级法庭组成。
The police are doing all they can to bring those responsible for the bombing to justice.警方在尽一切努力将爆炸案的涉案歹徒绳之以法。
They are victims of a miscarriage of justice (= when the law has been carried out wrongly).他们是审判不公的受害者。
He has been accused of obstructing the course of justice (= preventing the law being put into action).他被控阻挠司法公正。

More examples

The perpetrators of the massacre must be brought to justice as war criminals.

We shall do everything necessary to bring the murderer to justice.

The state must ensure the independence and impartiality of the justice system.

The defendants are also accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice.

Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid were fugitives from justice .

justice noun JUDGE

[ C ] US a judge in a law court法官

The president is expected to name a new Supreme Court justice within the next few days.预计总统会在未来几天内任命一名新的最高法院法官。
Justice Ben Overton本‧奥弗顿法官

[ C ] UK used before the name of a judge in the High Court（用于英国高等法院的法官姓名前）法官

Mr Justice Ellis法官埃利斯先生

More examples

Lord Justice Wallace is expected to deliver his verdict early next week.

The re-trial will be heard before the justices.

Justice Woolf is hearing the case in closed session.

All but one of the justices agreed that the appeal should be dismissed.

The Supreme Court of the United States has nine members - a chief justice and eight associate justices.

Idiom(s)

do justice to sb/sth
do justice to yourself
TOEFL BNC: 1287 COCA: 1481
justice

noun¹

 1fairness公平；公正ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUSTICE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤distributive, economic, environmental, natural, racial, social分配公平；經濟公平；環境公平；自然公道；種族公平；社會公正▸➤rough大致公平◇He saw it as rough justice when he got food poisoning from the stolen meat.他吃偷來的肉中了毒，覺得是自食其果。➤vigilante法外執法◇the deadliest episode of vigilante justice in American history美國歷史上死亡人數最多的法外執法事件➤divine神的懲罰◇Some people saw the epidemic as divine justice.有些人把這場流行病看成是天譴。➤poetic報應◇Maybe there's a sort of poetic justice to it.也許那件事有點兒因果報應的意思。VERB + JUSTICE➤ask for, demand, pursue, seek, want呼籲／要求／追求／尋求／希望公平◇All I'm asking for is justice.我唯一的要求就是公平。➤achieve, get, obtain實現／得到／獲得公平➤promote促進公平◇They saw the reform proposals as a way to promote social justice.他們把改革提議看成促進社會公平的一種方式。➤serve伸張正義◇Somebody out there needs to make sure justice is served.總有些人需要確保正義得以伸張。➤deny sb拒絕給某人公平◇We have been denied justice for too long.我們受到不公平對待已經太久了。PHRASES➤a sense of justice正義感◇The teacher's system of punishments appealed to the children's sense of justice.這位老師的處罰制度有利於培養孩子們的正義感。
justice

noun²

 2law法律ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUSTICE | JUSTICE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤civil, criminal, juvenile民事／刑事／少年犯審判▸➤restorative修復性司法◇Restorative justice can only work when all parties agree.只有各方都同意的時候恢復性司法才起作用。➤retributive (especially NAmE) 報應性司法◇victims seeking retributive justice尋求報應性司法的受害者➤summary即決裁判◇Civilians were not subject to summary justice.平民不適用即決裁判。VERB + JUSTICE➤do公平判決◇Justice must be done in every case.每個案件都必須得到公正審理。➤administer, deliver, dispense, mete out執法；伸張正義；判案◇those who are ultimately responsible for dispensing justice那些最終負責判案的人➤bring sb to將某人繩之以法➤face接受審判◇the battle for Taylor to face justice before the High Court爭取讓泰勒在高等法院受審的鬥爭➤escape逃避審判◇So far the robbers have escaped justice.那些搶劫犯至今依然逍遙法外。➤obstruct妨礙司法公正◇They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice.他們被控企圖妨礙司法公正。JUSTICE + NOUN➤department司法部➤system司法系統PHRASES➤a miscarriage of justice審判不公◇He spent twenty years in prison as a result of a miscarriage of justice.他遭誤判坐了 20 年牢。➤pervert the course of justice (BrE) 妨礙司法公正◇They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice.他們被控企圖妨礙司法公正。
TOEFL BNC: 1287 COCA: 1481
justice

noun

justice ♦︎ equality ♦︎ fairness ♦︎ fair play ♦︎ equityThese are all words for a situation in which all people are treated fairly. 这些词均表示公平、公正。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆justice / equality / fairness / fair play / equity for sb◆justice / equality / fairness / fair play in sth◆strict justice / equality / fairness◆social / economic justice / equality / fairness / equity◆to ensure justice / equality / fairness / fair play / equity◆to guarantee justice / equality / fairness / equity◆a sense of justice / equality / fairness / fair play■ justice [uncountable] the fair treatment of people, especially in society generally （尤指整个社会的）公平，公正◆Our laws must be based on the principles of justice.我们的法律必须以公正为原则。◆Sometimes I feel that there's no justice in the world.有时候我觉得世上没有公正。OPP injustice ⇨ inequality   see also just ⇨ reasonable ■ equality iˈkwɒləti; NAmE iˈkwɑːləti [uncountable] the fact of being equal in rights, status and advantages in society （权利、地位、机会的）平等，均等，公平◆Sexual equality is an ideal that we have not yet achieved.男女平等是一种尚未实现的理想。◆The people were demanding full equality with their former masters.这些人正要求享有与他们原来的主人完全平等的权利。◆Equality of opportunity is our priority.机会均等是我们的头等大事。◆We need to ensure equality of opportunity in all areas of work.我们需要确保在各个工作领域都机会均等。 OPP inequality ⇨ inequality   see also equal ⇨ reasonable ■ fairness [uncountable] the quality of treating people equally or in a way that is reasonable 公正性；公平合理◆The system needs to be changed in the interests of fairness to genuine refugees.为了使真正的难民能得到公正待遇，这项制度需要进行改革。ⓘ In (all) fairness (to sb) is used to introduce a statement that defends sb who has just been criticized, or that explains another statement that may seem unreasonable. * in (all) fairness (to sb)用于引出为刚刚受到批评的人进行辩解的陈述，或者对貌似不合理的陈述进行解释◆In all fairness to him, he did try to stop her leaving.这不能怪他，他确实曾设法阻止她离开。 OPP unfairness ⇨ inequality   see also fair ⇨ reasonable ■ ˌfair ˈplay [uncountable] the fact of playing a game or doing things honestly, fairly, and according to the rules 遵守比赛规则；公平竞争◆As a player, he was always admired for his sense of fair play.作为一名球员，他因有公正比赛的意识而一直受人尊敬。  see also fair ⇨ reasonable ■ equity ˈekwəti [uncountable] (formal) a situation in which everyone is treated fairly and equally 公平；公正◆They envisaged a society in which justice and equity prevailed.他们设想出一个正义与公平大行其道的社会。OPP inequity ⇨ inequality
TOEFL BNC: 1287 COCA: 1481

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