1spot/line污漬;線條ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARK | MARK + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤dirty, grubby污點;污漬▸➤visible明顯的痕跡▸➤distinguishing, identifying區別性標記;識別的記號◇Does he have any distinguishing marks?他有什麼明顯的特徵嗎?➤chalk, pencil粉筆/鉛筆記號➤finger(usually fingermark) , scuff, skid, tyre/tire指印;刮痕;剎車痕;輪胎印▸➤bite, burn, claw, puncture, scorch, scratch, slash, stretch, tooth咬痕;燒痕;爪印;刺痕;焦痕;抓痕;鞭痕;妊娠紋;齒痕◇There were two small puncture marks on her arm.她胳膊上有兩處小刺痕。VERB + MARK➤get弄上污漬◇How did you get that mark on your shirt?你襯衣上的污漬是怎麼弄的?➤leave, make留下痕跡;弄上印記◇The dirty water left a mark around the side of the bathtub.髒水在浴缸壁上留下一圈污漬。➤get off, get out, remove消除痕跡;除去印記◇I can't get the children's dirty fingermarks off the wall.我沒法弄掉孩子們留在牆上的髒指印。MARK + VERB➤come off, come out痕跡褪去;印跡消失◇These greasy marks just won't come out.這些油漬就是除不掉。PREPOSITION➤mark on⋯上的痕跡◇There were grubby marks on the wall.牆上污漬斑斑。mark
noun²
2sign of a quality/feeling特性或情感的印記ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARK | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤deep, indelible, permanent深深的烙印;難以磨滅的印象;永久的印象◇The experience left a deep mark on her memory.那段經歷在她的記憶中留下了深深的烙印。➤real真正的標誌◇the real mark of a master craftsman一位工藝大師的真正標誌VERB + MARK➤bear, have帶有⋯特點;具有⋯特徵▸➤leave留下印象PREPOSITION➤mark of⋯的特點◇Such thoughtfulness is the mark of a true gentleman.如此這般體貼周到,這就是真正的紳士。PHRASES➤as a mark of respect以表敬意▸➤make your mark (= have an impact)產生影響◇Women are continuing to make their mark in business.女性繼續在商界佔據一席之地。mark
noun³
3 (especially BrE) used to show the standard of sb's work作業或成績的等級ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARK | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤good, high好評;高分▸➤bad, low, poor差評;低分▸➤full滿分◇I got full marks for my homework.我的家庭作業得了滿分。➤top最高分➤pass (BrE) 及格分◇What's the pass mark in chemistry?化學及格分是多少?➤total總分▸➤average平均分VERB + MARK➤get, receive得分➤deserve應得⋯成績◇The festival organizers deserve high marks. (figurative) 節慶組織者值得褒獎。➤give sb給某人打分▸➤deduct扣分◇Marks are deducted for incorrect spelling.拼寫不正確要扣分。➤gain得分▸➤lose丟分PREPOSITION➤mark for⋯的分數◇You get two marks for each correct answer.每答對一題得兩分。◇a good mark for geography地理課的好成績➤mark out of⋯總分中的⋯分◇How many marks out of ten would you give it?總分 10 分的話,你會給打幾分?mark
noun⁴
4level of sth水平;程度ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARK | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤halfway半程(標記)◇We've reached the halfway mark in the show.演出我們已經看到一半了。➤tide (usually tidemark)潮標▸➤high-tide, low-tide高潮線;低潮線▸➤high-water, low-water高水位線;低水位線➤$10 million, £2 billion, 30-minute, etc. * 1,000 萬美元、20 億英鎊、30 分鐘等的標準◇Spending has now reached the $1 million mark.花銷現已達到 100 萬美元大關。◇By the film's 30-minute mark, most of the audience have lost the plot.電影演到 30 分鐘時,大部份觀眾已經跟不上情節發展了。VERB + MARK➤set規定標準➤approach, near接近標線◇Their relationship was approaching the two-year mark.他們的戀情快有兩年之久了。➤reach達到標準▸➤break, pass, surpass超過標準◇This year's sales figures have already passed the mark set last year.今年的銷售額已經超過了去年定下的標準。➤fall short of未達到標準PREPOSITION➤above the mark, below the mark在標準之上;在標準之下▸➤around the mark在標準上下◇around the $500 mark在 500 美元這個標準上下➤at a/the mark處於⋯標準◇The river was at its low-water mark.這條河流處於低水位線。➤up to the mark (= as good as sb/sth should be)達到標準◇Your grammar is not quite up to the mark.你的語法還沒完全達標。mark
noun⁵
5target目標ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARK | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤easy容易擊中的目標VERB + MARK➤find, hit擊中目標◇The shot found its mark.這一槍擊中了目標。➤miss, overshoot沒擊中目標;言過其實PHRASES➤wide of the mark (figurative) 遠離目標;離譜◇Shock tactics often fall wide of their mark.突襲戰術的結果常常與預期目標天差地遠。mark
verb¹
1write/draw sth寫;畫ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤clearly清楚地標出◇My room was clearly marked on the plan.我的房間清楚地標在平面圖上。➤carefully仔細地標出◇She carefully marked where the screws were to go.她仔細地標出螺絲的位置。➤indelibly, permanently用擦不掉的記號標出;永久地標記出PREPOSITION➤as標示為⋯◇Certain words were marked as important.有些詞語被當作重點標了出來。➤for為⋯目的標出◇Some of the crates were marked for export.其中的一些貨箱上作了出口標記。➤in用⋯顏色標記◇Mark the position of all the building sites in black.用黑色標出所有建築工地的位置。➤on在⋯上標出◇All buildings are marked on the map.所有的建築都標在地圖上。➤with用⋯標出◇The boundary was marked with a dotted line.邊界用虛線標示。mark
verb²
2affect sb/sth影響ADVERB➤indelibly, permanently留下永久痕跡◇Christianity has indelibly marked the culture and consciousness of Europe.基督教給歐洲的文化及思想觀念留下了恆久的印記。➤deeply留下深刻痕跡◇The town is still deeply marked by the memory of the Depression.對於大蕭條時期的記憶仍在小鎮上留有深深的烙印。mark
verb³
3be a sign of sth標誌ADVERB | VERB + MARKADVERB➤effectively有力地標誌着➤officially正式紀念◇Members of the club officially marked the occasion with a ribbon cutting ceremony.俱樂部成員以剪綵儀式正式慶祝了這一時刻。➤publicly公開地表明◇The wedding ceremony publicly marks the beginning of commitment to another through marriage.婚禮公開表明開始通過婚姻的形式對另一個人承擔義務。VERB + MARK➤appear to, seem to似乎/好像表明◇This speech appears to mark a change in government policy.這一演講似乎表明政府政策有所改變。
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