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BNC: 322 COCA: 337
readverbuk/riːd/ us/riːd/ read, read uk/red/ us/red/

read verb UNDERSTAND

A1 [ I or T ] to look at words or symbols and understand what they mean阅读；看懂；读到

He spent a pleasant afternoon reading (the newspaper/a book).他一下午都在阅读（报纸／书），过得很开心。
I read about the family's success in the local paper.我在当地报纸上读到了这个家庭的成功经历。
It was too dark to read our map and we took a wrong turning.天太黑看不清地图，所以我们拐错了弯。
Can you read music?你识乐谱吗？
Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it.你笔迹太潦草，我看不懂。
[ + (that) ] I've read in the newspapers (that) there is a threat of war.我从报纸上获悉战争可能会爆发。
Put your plastic card in the slot, and the machine will read it and identify who you are.把你的信用卡插入槽内，机器就会读卡并辨认你的身份。
Some children can read (= have learned the skill of reading) by the age of four.一些孩子在4岁时就会识字了。

A2 [ I or T ] to say the words that are printed or written朗读；读出

She read (the poem) slowly and quietly.她小声地慢慢读（这首诗）。
[ + two objects ] Their teacher always reads them a story at the end of the day.他们老师在一天课程结束时总是给他们读个故事。
Children love to have stories read (aloud/out) to them.孩子们喜欢听人给他们（大声／朗）读故事。

C2 [ T ] to understand and give a particular meaning to written information, a statement, a situation, etc.理解；读作；（用于订正讹误）改作，换用

She missed the train because she read 18.30 p.m. as 8.30 p.m. instead of 6.30 p.m. 她误了火车，因为她把时间18:30理解成了晚上8点半，而不是傍晚6点半。
On page 19, for "Blitish", please read "British".第19页上的 Blitish 应作 British。
If I've read the situation correctly, we should have some agreement on the contract by the end of the week.如果我对形势的看法正确的话，周末前我们应该可以就合同达成某种一致。

[ I or T ] How you read a piece of writing, or how it reads, is how it seems when you read it读起来（给人某种印象）；看着好像是…

The letter reads as if it was written in a hurry.这封信读起来好像是匆匆写就的。
Her latest novel reads well (= is written in an attractive way).她最新出版的一部小说读起来很是引人入胜。

[ T ] (especially when communicating by radio), to hear and understand someone（尤指用无线电联络时）听到，收听到

Do you read me?你能听到我说话吗？
I read you loud and clear.我可以清楚地听到你说话。
read sb to sleep

to read aloud to someone until they go to sleep给（某人）读书（或故事）使其入睡

Every night when I was a child my father used to read me to sleep.童年时，每天晚上父亲都给我读故事哄我入睡。

More examples

I didn't read the contract fully before I signed it but I'm counting the cost now.

He learned to read at the early age of three.

The driver was peering into the distance trying to read the road sign.

None of the committee's proposals will matter a jot if no-one reads their report.

I've been put off reading the book by all the hype.

read verb STATE

[ L ] (of something written or printed) to have or give the stated information or meaning写着，写的是；显示

[ + speech ] The start of the US Constitution reads "We, the people of the United States..."美国宪法的开头是这样写的：“我们，合众国的人民…”。
The thermometer is reading 40°C in the shade.在背阴处温度计显示为40℃。

read verb STUDY

[ I or T ] UK formal or specialized law to study at university or to study for a specialized qualification攻读，主修，念（某一课程）

They're both reading history at Cambridge.他们两个都在剑桥大学攻读历史。
She's reading for the Bar (= studying to become a type of lawyer called a barrister).她正在攻读法律，以后想成为大律师。

Idiom(s)

read sb's lips
read sb's mind
read sb's palm
read (sb) the riot act
read between the lines
read my lips
read the runes
take sth as read

Phrasal verb(s)

read sth into sth
read sth out
read sth over/through
read up (on/about) sth
readnoun [ S ]uk/riːd/ us/riːd/

C2 the act of reading something读，阅读

It's not brilliant but it's worth a read.虽说不是特别出色，但它还是值得一读。
The book is a good/easy, etc. read.这本书读起来很有意思／不难。
UK informal Could I have a read of (= can I read) your newspaper?你的报纸能不能让我看一下？
BNC: 322 COCA: 337
read

noun¹

 1activity of reading閱讀ADJECTIVE | VERB + READ ADJECTIVE➤good熟練的閱讀▸➤quiet靜靜的閱讀➤quick快速閱讀◇The program is simple to use after a quick read of the manual.這個程序用起來不難，快速瀏覽一下說明書就明白了。VERB + READ➤have閱讀◇I had a good read of the paper before they arrived.他們來之前我仔細地看報。
read

noun²

 2writer/book作者；書ADJECTIVE | VERB + READ ADJECTIVE➤enjoyable, entertaining, fun, good, great, terrific有趣的讀物；娛樂性讀物；好讀物；偉大的著作；了不起的書➤compelling, engaging, engrossing, fascinating, gripping, interesting引人入勝的書；有意思的書➤easy, quick易讀的／供快速閱讀的書➤worthwhile值得一讀的書VERB + READ➤be, make是好作品◇The story made an interesting read.這個故事讀起來很有意思。➤enjoy喜歡讀書◇I know you'll enjoy the read.我知道你會喜歡讀這本書。
read

verb

ADVERB | VERB + READ | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤aloud大聲讀◇I listen to my children reading aloud.我聽我的孩子們大聲朗誦。➤silently默讀▸➤carefully, with interest仔細閱讀；饒有興趣地讀◇He read her letter with interest.他饒有興趣地讀了她的信。➤avidly, voraciously, widely急於求知地讀；如飢似渴地讀；廣泛地閱讀◇She read avidly from an early age.她從小就酷愛閱讀。➤regularly定期閱讀◇I regularly read 'Time'.我定期看《時代週刊》。➤critically批判性地閱讀◇We teach students to read critically.我們教學生批判性地閱讀。➤correctly正確地閱讀◇Make sure you read the instructions correctly.務必正確地閱讀說明。➤fluently, well讀得流暢◇He speaks and reads Arabic fluently.他的阿拉伯語口語和閱讀都很流暢。➤just, lately, recently剛剛閱讀；最近閱讀◇I've just read your interesting article.我剛剛讀了你那篇有趣的文章。➤out朗讀◇Shall I read this out to you?要我給你讀出來嗎？VERB + READ➤be able to, can能夠閱讀◇Most children can read by the age of seven.多數孩子 7 歲就可以閱讀了。➤learn to, learn how to學習／學習怎樣閱讀▸➤teach sb to, teach sb how to教某人／教某人怎樣閱讀PREPOSITION➤about讀到⋯◇Hogan had read about her death in the paper.霍根在報上獲悉了她的死訊。➤from讀⋯◇She read from the letter.她唸了信。➤in在⋯中讀◇He remembers everything he reads in books.他讀書過目不忘。➤of讀到⋯◇I had read of the case in the local newspaper.我已在當地報紙上看到了這個案子。➤over通讀◇She spent the morning reading over her script.她上午把自己的腳本通讀了一遍。➤through細讀◇I read through the first paragraph again.我又把第一段仔細讀了一遍。➤to給⋯讀◇I read a story to my son every night.我每天晚上都給兒子讀一篇故事。PHRASES➤read and write讀寫◇She had great difficulty learning to read and write.她學習讀寫非常吃力。➤read for fun, read for pleasure消遣性閱讀◇He's not someone who reads for pleasure.他不是那種為消遣而閱讀的人。
BNC: 322 COCA: 337
read

verb

read ♦︎ flick through sth ♦︎ look through sth ♦︎ leaf through sth ♦︎ dip into sth ♦︎ scan ♦︎ skim ♦︎ plough through sthThese words all mean to look at and understand the meaning of printed or written words. 这些词均表示阅读。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to read / flick / look / leaf / scan / skim / plough through sth◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through / dip into / plough through a book◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim a newspaper / paper◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through a magazine◆to read / look through / plough through a report◆to flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim the pages of sth◆to quickly read / flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim sth■ read (read, read) [intransitive, transitive] to look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbols, for example in a book; to say the words in a book, etc. either silently to yourself or aloud to others 识字；阅读；读懂；读；朗读◆He learned to read when he was three.他三岁时就学会了识字。◆Just read through what you've written before you send it off.寄出之前应通读一遍你写的东西。◆What are you reading at the moment?(= what book?) 你眼下在读什么书？◆Can you read music?你识乐谱吗？◆I'm trying to read the map.我正看地图呢。◆I used to read to my younger brothers at bedtime.我过去常在弟弟睡前念书给他们听。◆Will you read me a story?你能给我读个故事吗？◆I read the words out loud (= spoke them).我朗读了这些话。ⓘ Read also means to find out about sb/sth by reading. * read亦表示通过阅读获得信息◆I read about it in today's paper.我在今天的报纸上看到了这一消息。◆I read that he'd resigned.我看到了他辞职的消息。 ■ ˌflick ˈthrough sth

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to quickly turn the pages of a book, magazine, etc. and look at them without reading everything 浏览，草草翻阅（书、杂志等）◆She was flicking through the pages of a magazine.她在快速翻阅一本杂志。◆I've only had time to flick through your report but it seems to be fine.你的报告我来不及细看，只是草草一阅，不过似乎还不错。■ ˈlook through sth

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to turn the pages of a book, magazine, etc., and look at them without reading everything 浏览（书、杂志等）◆I caught him looking through my confidential files.我发现他在浏览我的机密文件。◆She looked through her notes before the exam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。NOTE 辨析 Flick through sth or look through sth?If you flick through sth you do it more quickly than if you look through sth, which is usually more deliberate. You might just look through a report if you felt that it did not need more attention, but you would not apologize for this. * flick through sth比look through sth更快速，后者通常看得更为仔细。look through a report可指认为翻翻即可，无须多加注意，但无须为此表示歉意◆I've looked through your report and it's fine.我翻了翻你的报告，还不错。◆I've only had time to look through your report. ■ ˈleaf through sth

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to quickly turn the pages of a book, without reading them or looking at them closely, especially in order to find sth in particular 匆匆翻阅，浏览（尤指为查找特定信息）◆She leafed through the guide book until she found the page she wanted.她翻阅那本旅游手册，直至找到她想要的那一页。■ dip into sth

phrasal verb

(-pp-) [no passive] to read only parts of sth 浏览；涉猎◆It's a good book to dip into now and again.这是一本可以不时翻阅的好书。■ scan (-nn-) [transitive, intransitive] to read sth quickly but not very carefully and not reading every word, especially in order to find particular information 略读，浏览，翻阅（尤指为查找特定信息）◆I scanned the list quickly, looking for my name.我快速浏览了一下名单，看有没有我的名字。◆She scanned through the newspaper over breakfast.她边吃早饭，边浏览报纸。◆You should teach students to scan for essential information.你应该教学生浏览查找关键信息。■ skim (-mm-) [transitive, intransitive] to read sth quickly in order to find the main points or a particular point 浏览，略读（以了解重点或某一点）◆I always skim the financial section of the newspaper.我总要浏览一下报纸上的金融版。◆He skimmed through the article trying to find his name.他浏览文章找自己的名字。NOTE 辨析 Scan or skim?Sometimes you can use either word. 这两个词有时可通用◆I scanned / skimmed the list until I found my name.我快速浏览了一下名单，直到找到我的名字。However, scan is usually used when you are looking for particular information; skim is more often used when you want to get a general idea of what sth is about. You do not 'skim for sth'. 不过，scan通常指查看特定信息，skim更常是为了对某事物有个大致了解。不可以用skim for sth◆Teach students to skim for essential information. ■ ˌplough ˈthrough sth (BrE) (NAmE plow through sth)

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to make slow progress through a difficult or boring book or document, etc. 费劲地阅读（难懂或枯燥的书或文件等）◆I had to plough through dozens of legal documents.我得花时间埋头阅读几十份法律文件。
BNC: 322 COCA: 337

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