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BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214

borrow verb RECEIVE

A2 [ T ] to get or receive something from someone with the intention of giving it back after a period of time借,借入

I had to borrow a pen from the invigilator to do the exam.我不得不从监考人员那里借了一支笔考试。
UK non-standard Can I borrow £100 off you until next week?我可以从你那里借100镑下周还吗?
She used to borrow money and not bother to pay it back.她过去常借钱不还。
He borrowed a novel from the library.他从图书馆里借了一本小说。

C1 [ I or T ] to take money from a bank or other financial organization and pay it back over a period of time(向…)借贷

Like so many companies at that time, we had to borrow heavily to survive.像那时众多的公司一样,我们不得不靠大量借贷维持生存。
We could always borrow some money from the bank.我们总是能从银行贷出些钱来。

[ T ] to take and use a word or idea from another language or piece of work引入,借用(词汇或想法)

English has borrowed many words from French.英语从法语中借用了大量的词汇。

More examples

Can I borrow a couple of bucks?

Do you have a Birmingham to London train timetable that I could borrow?

You have to sign books out when you borrow them from the library.

He's a bit possessive about his CDs - I wouldn't dare ask to borrow them.

Just because I'm lending you my dress for tonight doesn't mean you can borrow it whenever you want to.

borrow verb MATHEMATICS

[ T ] to put a number into a different column when doing subtraction(演算减法时)借(位)

borrower noun [ C ] uk/ˈbɒr.əʊ.ər/ us/ˈbɑːr.oʊ.ɚ/

a person, organization, etc. that borrows借款人;借方

Banks are encouraging new borrowers.银行在招徕新的借款人。
BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214
borrow

verb¹

1money/things財物ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBheavily大量地借He borrowed heavily to set the company up.為了創辦公司,他借了很多錢。PREPOSITIONfrom向⋯借She borrowed some money from her mother.她向母親借了些錢。off (informal, especially BrE) 從⋯處借I borrowed £50 off my mum.我跟媽媽借了 50 英鎊。Can I borrow some coffee off you?我能從你這兒借點兒咖啡嗎?
borrow

verb²

2ideas, etc.想法ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBfreely大量地借用PREPOSITIONfrom向⋯借鑒His designs borrow freely from the architecture of ancient Egypt.他的設計大量地借鑒了古埃及的建築風格。
BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214
borrow

verb

borrow ♦︎ beg ♦︎ scroungeThese words all mean to get sb to lend or give you sth that belongs to them. 这些词均表示向别人借或索要。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to borrow / beg / scrounge (sth) from sbto borrow / scrounge sth off sbto beg / scrounge for sthto borrow / beg for money borrow [transitive, intransitive] to take and use sth that belongs to sb else, and return it to them at a later time; to take money from a person or bank and agree to pay it back to them at a later time 借;借用;借入(款项);(向⋯)借贷Can I borrow your pen?借你的钢笔用一下行吗?You can borrow the book from the local library.你可以从本地图书馆借这本书。How much did you have to borrow to pay for this?你得借多少钱来买这个东西?I don't like to borrow from friends.我不喜欢向朋友借钱。OPP lend lend beg (-gg-) [intransitive, transitive] to ask sb for money, food, etc., especially in the street when you have nothing 乞讨;行乞There were homeless people begging in the streets.有无家可归者在街上乞讨。He gets thousands of begging letters (= letters asking for money).他收到几千封管他要钱的信。We managed to beg a meal from the cafe owner.我们向咖啡馆老板讨到了一顿饭。 see also beggar tramp scrounge skraʊndʒ [transitive, intransitive] (informal, disapproving) to get sth from sb by asking them to give it to you because you do not want to pay for it 白要;白拿Can I scrounge a cigarette off you?能向你讨根烟吗?I don't want to spend my life scrounging from other people.我不想一辈子向别人伸手。 see also scrounger tramp

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