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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 468 COCA: 451
role

noun¹

1in a play, film/movie, etc.戲劇;電影ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROLE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElead, leading, starring, title主角;劇名角色He has the starring role in the movie.他在該電影中演主角。She sings the title role in Tosca.在歌劇《托斯卡》中,她演唱的是劇名角色。big重要角色Lee began to get big roles in movies.李開始在電影中擔任重要角色。principal主要角色dramatic戲劇角色meaty, substantial有血有肉的/非常重要的角色the chance to sink her teeth into the meaty role of femme fatale Margaret全身心投入去飾演形象豐滿的紅顏禍水瑪格麗特的機會plum理想的角色This is the plum role in the play.這是該劇中大家都嚮往的角色。small小角色supporting配角lesser次要角色comic, tragic喜劇/悲劇角色female, male女性/男性角色a starring female role女主角cameo客串角色stereotypical典型的角色one of his stereotypical action hero roles他演過的一個老套的動作英雄角色thankless吃力不討好的角色Ethan Hawke does a solid job in a thankless role.對這個吃力不討好的角色,伊桑・霍克還是做足了功課。film, movie, television, TV電影角色;電視角色VERB + ROLEassume, perform, play, take擔任角色;扮演角色In the series, Smith assumes the role of the go-between.在這部連續劇中,史密斯扮演中間人的角色。John's playing the leading role in this year's play.約翰將在今年的戲劇中扮演主角。underplay有節制地表演角色Walken carefully underplays the role.沃肯表演時有意淡化處理這個角色。fill扮演角色The supporting roles are filled by British actors.配角都由英國演員扮演。reprise重演角色Most of the original cast are reprising their roles.大部份原班演員重演原來的角色。handle處理角色Sbaraglia handles this difficult role well.斯巴拉格利亞將這個難演的角色處理得很好。get, land, win得到/獲得/贏得角色It took her three years to land her first film role.她花了 3 年時間才得到第一個電影角色。cast sb in挑選某人扮演角色interpret演繹角色She interprets the role as more tragic than I expected.她把這個角色演繹得比我預想的更具悲劇色彩。dance, sing跳某角色的舞;唱某角色的歌Dean Ely sings the title role.迪安・埃利唱的是劇名角色。PREPOSITIONin the role (of)在角色中He was very good in the role.他這個角色演得很好。
role

noun²

2position and importance地位ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROLE | ROLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, huge, large, substantial巨大的作用Small businesses have a substantial role to play in keeping the economy buoyant.小企業在保持經濟活力方面發揮了重大作用。important, influential, instrumental, integral, powerful, prominent, significant, special重要的/有影響力的/起助推的/不可或缺的/強有力的/突出的/重大的/特殊的作用an area where national rivalries play a powerful role國家競爭起重要作用的領域central, dominant, key, lead, leading, main, major, pivotal, primary主要的作用;支配性的作用;關鍵的作用;首要的作用Migrant workers played a central role in the state's prosperity.流動工人為該州的繁榮作出了重要貢獻。critical, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, vital關鍵的作用;決定性的作用;必不可少的作用;根本性的作用;至關重要的作用Economic factors played a decisive role in the outcome of the war.經濟因素對戰爭的勝負起着決定性作用。expanded, greater, increased擴大的職責;更大的作用the expanded role of the federal government聯邦政府擴展了的職責diminished, limited, small減少了的/有限的/很小的作用the limited role of women in the church女性在教會中所起的有限的作用minor, secondary, subordinate, subservient次要作用backup, supporting輔助作用He may have to settle for a backup role.他可能不得不接受自己只能起輔助作用的現實。constructive, full (especially BrE) , meaningful, positive, useful, valuable建設性的/充分的/有意義的/肯定的/有益的/有價值的作用active, proactive積極/主動的作用passive消極作用direct直接的作用clear, defined, distinct, exact, particular, specific, unique明確的職責;確定的職責;特殊的作用;特定的作用;獨特的作用Every member of staff must have a clear role.每一名員工都應該各司其職。the specific role of calcium in preventing disease鈣在預防疾病中所起的特定作用different, dual, multiple, various不同的作用;雙重身分;多重身分;各種各樣的作用She has a dual role as principal and French teacher.她身兼校長和法語老師雙重職責。Many staff perform multiple roles.許多員工身兼數職。traditional傳統地位changing變化的地位conflicting衝突的角色her conflicting roles as mother and manager of a large company她身為母親又擔任大公司經理的相互衝突的角色advisory, consultative, managerial, regulatory, supervisory顧問職能;咨詢職能;管理職能;監督職能leadership領導職能maternal, parental, parenting, paternal母親的/家長的/父母的/父親的職責protective保護作用Their brother plays a protective role.他們的哥哥負責保護他們。caregiving (NAmE) 照料的職責The caregiving role is still overwhelmingly a female one.照料他人的職責絕大部份仍然由女性承擔。economic, educational, military, peacekeeping, political, social, strategic經濟地位;教育地位;軍事地位;維護和平的作用;政治地位;社會地位;戰略性地位the economic role of small towns小城鎮的經濟地位Adult education often serves an important social role.成人教育往往具有重要的社會作用。symbolic象徵性的作用possible, potential可能的/潛在的作用Supervising elections is a possible role for the UN.監督選舉是聯合國可能起到的一項作用。gender性別角色essays that question gender roles in a patriarchal culture質疑父權文化中性別角色的文章female, male女性/男性角色the views prevalent in society about female roles社會上普遍流行的有關女性角色的觀點VERB + ROLEhave, occupy, perform, play, serve有職責;充當角色;起作用Regional managers occupy a crucial role in developing a strategic framework.地區經理在規劃整體策略中起着至關重要的作用。provide規定職責provide sb/sth with給予⋯職責adopt, assume, take, take on承擔職責I've had to take on the role of mother in her absence.她不在的時候我必須擔當起母親的責任。accept接受職責I accepted the executive editor role at the magazine.我接受了該雜誌的執行編輯職務。They have to be willing to accept their roles as caregivers and not managers.他們不得不同意接受他們要充當的是照顧者而不是管理者這一事實。resume恢復職責embrace, relish欣然接受/喜愛角色She embraced her role as ruler of the country.她欣然接受了作為國家統治者的角色。fulfil/fulfill履行職責The fighting has prevented the UN troops from fulfilling their role as peacekeepers.這場爭鬥妨礙了聯合國部隊履行其維和使命。fill擔任職務He filled several governmental roles.他擔任過幾個政府官職。handle應對職責We are waiting to see if he can handle an expanded role.我們正在觀察他是否能應對範圍擴大了的職責。carve out, establish開創/創立職責He is trying to carve out a new role for himself.他正試圖為自己開創一片新天地。assign sb, cast sb in, give sb指定某人承擔任務;把某人描繪為某角色;賦予某人角色He has been cast in the role of chief apologist for the government.他被說成是政府的主要辯護者。reverse顛倒角色Traditional gender roles are reversed in their household.傳統的性別角色在他們家裏顛倒了過來。find找到角色We need to find a useful role for the volunteers in the campaign.這次活動我們得給志願者安排個能發揮作用的角色。clarify, define, elucidate, redefine澄清/規定/闡明/重新規定職責a clearly defined role within the group團體中明確規定的職責analyse/analyze, assess, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate分析/評估/評價/考查/探索/調查職責The paper examines the role of various institutions.這篇論文考查了各種機構的職責。emphasize, highlight, stress強調作用The authors emphasized the role of the slave trade in the economic development of the New World.作者們強調了奴隸貿易對新大陸經濟發展所起的作用。understand理解作用We need to better understand the role of cold regions in the global climate system.我們需要更好地理解寒冷地區在全球氣候體系中所起的作用。acknowledge, appreciate, recognize承認/認識到/認可作用Politicians acknowledge the key roles that young people play in the country.政治家們承認年輕人在國家中起着關鍵作用。determine, identify確定/確認職責We will meet with them to determine individual roles.我們將與他們會面,以確定各人的職責。address解決作用He addressed the role of tradition in design.他論證了傳統在設計中的作用。downplay貶低作用Thomas downplays the role of these letters as historical evidence.托馬斯貶低了這些信件作為歷史證據的作用。expand擴大作用They decided to expand the role that new technologies play at the hospital.他們決定讓新技術在醫院發揮更大的作用。increase, strengthen增強作用He is looking for ways to strengthen his role in the business.他正在想方設法提升自己在企業中的地位。fit勝任職責I feel I can fit any role this team needs me to.我覺得我可以勝任這支隊伍需要我承擔的任何職責。swap, switch角色交換ROLE + NOUNmodel楷模reversal角色顛倒expectation (especially NAmE) 角色期望methods for exploring gender role expectations探索性別角色期望的方法conflict (especially NAmE) 角色衝突This role conflict can quickly escalate.這種角色衝突可能會快速升級。PREPOSITIONin a/the role以⋯的角色She has joined the team in a consultative role.她以顧問的角色加入了這個小組。role as作為⋯的作用the teacher's role as instructor老師作為指導者的作用role at在⋯的職責He assumed a conspicuous role at the new arts agency.他在新的藝術機構裏承擔了顯要職責。role for⋯的作用The new prime minister promised a greater role for women in government.新首相許諾讓女性在政府中起更大作用。role in, role within在⋯方面的作用Pressure groups played a major role in bringing about the reforms.壓力集團在引入改革方面起了主要作用。the opportunity to assume a leadership role within your organization在單位裏擔任領導角色的機會

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