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Difficult situations and experiences
Synonyms
crisis
noun [C/U] /ˈkraɪsɪs/
1
an urgent, difficult, or dangerous situation 危機
financial/economic/political crisis :

a period of economic/financial/political crisis 經濟/金融/政治危機時期

defuse/resolve/solve a crisis :

Talks have so far failed to resolve the crisis (=end it). 談判至今還沒能解決這場危機。

crisis in :

the current crisis in the farming industry 農業現存的危機

in crisis :

We admit that the nursing profession is in crisis. 我們承認護理行業陷入了危機。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
battle
noun /ˈbæt(ə)l/
2a
a situation in which someone is trying very hard to deal with a difficult situation (與困境的)抗爭,鬥爭
battle against :

She has lost her battle against breast cancer. 她未能戰勝乳腺癌。

a battle to do something :

It was a daily battle to get my son to go to school. 讓我兒子去上學是每天的一項艱巨任務。

fight a losing battle (=try to do something that will probably fail) 打一場不會赢的戰鬥;做可能徒勞的事 :

She tried to get him to go, but she knew she was fighting a losing battle. 她試圖讓他走,但她知道這可能是徒勞。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
nightmare
noun [C] /ˈnaɪtˌmeə(r)/
1
an extremely difficult or frightening situation 困境;可怕的情景;無法擺脫的恐懼

The journey to work was a nightmare. 上班的路上真是一團糟。

nightmare of :

The company now faces the nightmare of bankruptcy. 該公司正面臨着破産的困境。

absolute nightmare :

Heavy rain made playing conditions an absolute nightmare. 大雨將比賽條件搞得一團糟。

administrative/bureaucratic etc nightmare :

The new tax has been a bureaucratic nightmare. 新稅已經變成了政府部門無法擺脫的困境。

someone's worst nightmare :

The situation on the roads that day was every driver's worst nightmare. 那天的路況是每個司機的夢魇。

nightmare scenario (=the worst possible situation that you can imagine) 最壞的設想;預料中最壞的情況 :

If this computer system fails, this could turn into a nightmare scenario. 如果計算機系統崩潰,這將成爲預料中最壞的情況。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
ordeal
noun [C] /ɔː(r)ˈdiːl/
an extremely unpleasant experience, especially one that lasts for a long time (尤指長期的)苦難經歷,折磨,煎熬

They have suffered a terrible ordeal. 他們經受了一次可怕的折磨。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
trouble
noun /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/
4
[U] an unpleasant, difficult, or dangerous situation 令人不快的處境;困境;險境
be in trouble :

I knew we were in trouble when the lift stopped. 電梯停下來時,我知道我們遇上麻煩了。

The company is in trouble primarily because of poor management. 公司陷入困境主要是因爲管理不善。

run into trouble :

The plane ran into serious trouble soon after take-off. 飛機起飛不久就遇到重大險情。

get into trouble :

The horse got into trouble at the first fence. 那匹馬在第一道圍欄處出了狀況。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
5
[U] a situation for which you are likely to be blamed, criticized, or punished 可能惹上麻煩的情形
be in trouble (with someone) :

I hear she's in trouble with the police again. 我聽說她又惹上警察了。

be in serious/big/deep trouble :

If he hears about this, you'll be in big trouble. 要是他聽說這事,你會惹上大麻煩的。

get into trouble (for doing something) :

I got into trouble for being late. 由於遲到,我有麻煩了。

get someone into trouble :

If you break it, you'll get us all into trouble. 要是你打破了它,你會給我們大家惹禍的。

stay/keep out of trouble :

He's managed to stay out of trouble since coming out of jail. 他出獄後盡量不惹事生非。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
hell
noun [U] /hel/
2
a situation that is extremely unpleasant 令人極不愉快的處境

It's been hell trying to keep this secret for so long. 要保守這個秘密如此之久真是痛苦。

absolute/pure/sheer/utter hell :

For a sensitive child this ridicule can be sheer hell. 這種嘲笑對於敏感的孩子來說會是痛苦難忍的。

go through hell :

She's been going through hell since her husband died. 自從她丈夫死後,她一直倍受煎熬。

a living hell (=a very frightening or upsetting experience) 活地獄 :

The past few days have been a living hell for both of us. 過去的這幾天我倆都痛苦不堪。

put someone through hell :

He's put us all through hell in the last few weeks. 他在過去的幾個星期裏讓我們吃盡了苦頭。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
tragedy
noun /ˈtrædʒədi/
1a
[C] [usually singular] a bad situation that makes people very upset or angry 令人非常煩亂(或生氣)的情形

It's a tragedy that so many young people are out of work. 真是糟透了,這麽多年輕人都沒工作。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
quagmire
noun [C] /ˈkwæɡˌmaɪə(r)/ /ˈkwɒɡˌmaɪə(r)/
1
a situation that is so difficult or complicated that you cannot make much progress 困境
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
stress
noun /stres/
1b
[C] a situation that makes you feel stress 産生壓力的情況;負擔

The beautiful gardens offer a refuge from the stresses of daily life. 這些漂亮的公園提供了一個躲開日常生活壓力的避難所。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
More Synonyms
a bad/poor lookout (for)
phrase British spoken
a bad or unpleasant situation that is likely to happen to someone or something (…的)前景不妙

It will be a poor lookout for the boats if the storm strikes now. 如果現在暴風雨襲來,那這些小船可就慘了。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
a baptism of fire
phrase
a very difficult first period in a new job, activity, or situation 嚴峻的考驗

The new Prime Minister has had a baptism of fire.

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
a bitter pill (to swallow)
phrase
an unpleasant fact or situation that is difficult to accept 難以接受的現實(或情形)

The truth about her family had been a bitter pill to swallow. 她的家庭真相真的令人難以接受。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
a can of worms
phrase
a situation that involves a complicated set of problems that you discover when you start dealing with it 棘手的局面;一團糟

You opened a real can of worms with that last question. 你提出的最後一個問題很棘手。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
a fate worse than death
phrase often humorous
something very bad that could happen to you 比死亡更悲慘的命運;極糟的事

He saved me from a fate worse than death. 他幫助我擺脫了比死亡更糟的厄運。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
a nasty business
phrase
a situation that is unpleasant or upsetting, especially one that is unfair or involves violence 令人討厭的事;(尤指)不公平的事,暴行

It was a nasty business firing those men. 解僱那些人是不公平的。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
a thin time
phrase British informal
a difficult time, especially because there is not much money available (尤指缺錢的)艱難的日子
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
a tight corner/spot/situation
phrase
a difficult situation 困境

She can usually talk her way out of tight corners. 她總能憑着自己的三寸不爛之舌擺脫困境。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
bad hair day
noun [C] [usually singular] informal
2
a difficult day when nothing seems to go well for you 不順心的一天
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
Periods of loss or lack of success: failure, wilderness, eclipse...
balancing/juggling act
phrase
a situation in which someone has to do several different things at the same time 同時應付很多事情絞在一起的狀況

Reconciling the demands of work and family is quite a balancing act.

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
balls-up
noun [C] British impolite
a mistake, or a difficult situation caused by mistakes that someone has made 一團糟;混亂
 Synonyms and related words
Mistakes: fail, miscommunication, error...
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
bitch
noun /bɪtʃ/
3
[singular] very informal something difficult or unpleasant 棘手的事;令人不愉快的事

These milk cartons are a real bitch to open. 這些牛奶盒真不好開。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
bitter pill
noun [singular]
an unpleasant fact or situation that is difficult to accept 難以接受的事實;難以接受的情況;苦果
a bitter pill to swallow :

The truth about her husband had been a bitter pill to swallow. 有關她丈夫的真相讓人難以接受。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
black hole
noun [C]
3
informal a situation in which there is a lot of sadness and very little hope 悲傷絕望

the psychological black hole of long-term unemployment 長期失業造成的心理上的絕望

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
carnage
noun [U] /ˈkɑː(r)nɪdʒ/
2
mainly journalism a situation that is difficult or full of problems 艱難的局勢

There was economic carnage on the stock exchange yesterday. 昨天的股票交易中出現了慘跌局面。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
catch-22 situation
noun [C] /ˌkætʃ twentiˈtuː ˌsɪtʃueɪʃ(ə)n/
a set of problems that is impossible to escape from because each problem must be solved first before you can solve any of the others
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences:crisis, battle, nightmare...
cliff edge
noun [singular] /ˈklɪf ˌedʒ/
2
a situation where a sudden change leads to many immediate and very large problems

Many of the consequences of the Brexit cliff edge are likely to come into focus well before the UK leaves the EU.

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences:crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
Changes for the worse:contamination, regression, lapse...
corner
noun [C] /ˈkɔː(r)nə(r)/
5
a difficult situation that you cannot easily escape from 困境;絕路

The government is in a corner on the subject of taxes. 政府在稅收問題上陷入了困境。

tight corner (=difficult situation) 困境 :

We've got out of tighter corners than this! 比這更困難的處境我們都挺過來了!

back/force someone into a corner :

They had me forced into a corner, and I had to admit the truth. 他們把我逼上了絕路,我只好承認了這個事實。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
crunch
noun /krʌntʃ/
3
[C] [usually singular] mainly American informal a situation that is very difficult because you do not have enough of something, especially time or money (尤指缺乏時間或金錢的)危機,危急關頭

a credit/budget crunch 信用/預算危機

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
cul-de-sac
noun [C] /ˈkʌl də ˌsæk/
2
a situation in which you can make no more progress or from which you cannot escape 死路;絕境;僵局

The government has backed itself into another ideological cul-de-sac. 政府已倒退到另一個意識形態的死胡同。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
curse
noun /kɜː(r)s/
4
[singular] an unpleasant situation or influence that continues for a long time 災禍;禍害

the curse of unemployment 失業之災

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
dead end
noun [C]
2
a situation in which no further progress is possible 絕境;僵局
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
deadlock
noun /ˈdedˌlɒk/
1
[singular/uncountable] a situation in which neither person or group involved in a disagreement is willing to change their opinions or position 僵局;僵持

Negotiations are finally due to begin after months of political deadlock. 幾個月的政治僵局之後談判終於在預定時間開始。

reach deadlock :

Peace talks reached deadlock today. 和談今天陷入了僵局。

end in deadlock :

There are real fears that the meeting will end in deadlock. 確實擔心會議將以僵局而告終。

break the deadlock (=end it) 打破僵局 :

Hopes of breaking the deadlock are fading. 打破僵局的希望正在破滅。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
the depths of something
phrase
2
the most severe part of an unpleasant time, feeling, or situation 某事物最嚴重的部分

She was in the depths of despair. 她處於絕望的深淵。

the depths of winter 隆冬

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
dilemma
noun [C] /dɪˈlemə/ /daɪˈlemə/
a situation in which you have to make a difficult decision (必須作出困難決定的)窘境,困境

moral/ethical/political dilemmas 道德/倫理/政治困境

in a dilemma (over something) :

I'm in a dilemma over whether to tell him or not. 我進退兩難,不知道是否該告訴他。

face a dilemma :

We now face an embarrassing dilemma: Should we stay or go? 我們現在面臨着一個進退兩難的窘境:我們該留下來還是離開呢?

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
discomfort
noun /dɪsˈkʌmfə(r)t/
3
[C] something that makes you feel slightly ill or uncomfortable 使人不適的事物;使人不舒服的事物
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
distress
noun [U] /dɪˈstres/
4
an unpleasant and difficult situation caused by a lack of money, food, or other basic things 貧困;困苦
in distress :

In some regions of our country, people are in genuine economic distress. 在我們國家的一些地區,人們確實面臨經濟困境。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
the doldrums
noun [plural] /ˈdɒldrəmz/ /ˈdəʊldrəmz/
a situation in which there is a lack of success, activity, or improvement 停滞;蕭條;低潮

He's just the player the team needs to lift it out of the doldrums. 他正是該隊重整旗鼓所需要的運動員。

in the doldrums :

After years in the doldrums, the market is finally picking up. 市場在經歷多年的蕭條之後終於複蘇。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
double bind
noun [C]
a difficult situation in which you have two choices, but each one will have a bad result 左右爲難;進退維谷
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
double whammy
noun [C] mainly journalism
a set of two bad events or situations that have an effect at the same time 雙重打擊
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
easy/rough ride
phrase
a period of time when you experience no problems/a lot of problems 順利/艱難的進程

The opposition aren't going to give the new government an easy ride. 反對派不會讓新政府順利地開展工作。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
Pleasant situations: peace, harmony, privilege...
entanglement
noun [U] /ɪnˈtæŋɡ(ə)lmənt/
a
a complicated situation or relationship 牽連;卷入;糾葛

Politicians must avoid personal entanglements if they want to get elected. 如果想當選,政客們必須避免個人的種種糾葛。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
fate
noun /feɪt/
1
[C] the things that happen to someone, especially unpleasant things 命運;(尤指)厄運
fate of :

a meeting that would decide the fate of thousands of employees 將決定數千員工命運的一次會議

suffer a fate :

The refugees have suffered an appalling fate. 難民們遭遇了駭人聽聞的厄運。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
feast or famine
phrase
a situation in which there is either far too much of something or not nearly enough of it 要麽太多要麽不夠
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
fix
noun /fɪks/
2
[singular] informal a difficult situation or a big problem 困境;窘境;大難題

I can get you out of this fix. 我能使你擺脫這一困境。

in a fix :

We're all in the same fix. 我們都處於同樣的困境。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
gridlock
noun [U] /ˈɡrɪdˌlɒk/
2
a situation in which it is impossible to make progress 僵局
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
hardship
noun [C/U] /ˈhɑː(r)dʃɪp/
a situation in which life is very difficult, usually because you do not have enough money 艱苦;艱難;貧困

Even slight rent increases would cause considerable hardship. 即使房租只擡高一點點都會引起相當程度的拮據。

Many students are facing financial hardship. 許多學生面臨着經濟困難。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
hell on earth
phrase informal
an extremely unpleasant situation or place 人間地獄
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
horror
noun /ˈhɒrə(r)/
1b
[singular] the horror of an experience is how unpleasant it is 極糟的經歷

The full horror of last night had come rushing back. 昨晚糟糕的經歷一下子全都湧現了出來。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
horror story
noun [C] informal
2
an unpleasant experience 糟糕的經歷
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
the hot seat
noun informal
a difficult position in which you are responsible for decisions and problems that may make many people angry (對可能引起衆怒的決定或問題負責的)尴尬處境,困境
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
imbroglio
noun [C] formal /ɪmˈbrəʊliəʊ/
a difficult, complicated, or embarrassing situation 困難的境地;錯綜複雜的局面;尴尬的處境
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
impasse
noun [singular] /ˈæmpɑːs/
a situation in which progress is not possible because none of the people involved are willing to change their opinion or decision 僵局;絕境
reach an impasse :

The peace talks have reached an impasse. 和談已陷入僵局。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
imposition
noun /ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/
2
[C] [usually singular] an unfair or unreasonable situation that you are expected to accept 強加的不公平(或不合理)的境遇

Expecting employees to work longer hours for the same pay is a huge imposition. 希望員工延長工作時間卻不加薪是極不合理的要求。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
information overload
noun [C/U]
a situation in which you get more information than you can deal with at one time and become tired and confused
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences:crisis, battle, nightmare...
jam
noun /dʒæm/
2
[C] [usually singular] a difficult situation 困境
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
jungle
noun /ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l/
3
[singular] a place or situation that is unpleasant because people are trying to achieve things for themselves and are not helping each other 弱肉強食之處;競爭激烈殘酷之地

This city is a jungle. 這城市是個弱肉強食的地方。

You'll never get another job – it's a jungle out there. 你再也找不到别的工作了,那是個競爭非常激烈的地方。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
(just) the tip of the iceberg
phrase
a problem or difficult situation that shows that a much more serious problem exists (只是)冰山一角(表示存在更嚴重的問題)

The recent riots are just the tip of the iceberg. 最近發生的暴亂只是冰山一角而已。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
Small and minor problems: hitch, triviality, bother...
knock
noun [C] /nɒk/
3
something bad or unpleasant that happens to someone 不幸;挫折
hard knocks :

Life is full of hard knocks. 生活充滿了磨難。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
logjam
noun [C] /ˈlɒɡˌdʒæm/
a situation in which one problem is stopping anything else from being done 僵局

They need to break the logjam that has held up the talks for weeks. 他們需要打破使會談耽擱了數周的僵局。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
low
noun [C] /ləʊ/
2
a bad time in your life (人生的)低谷
highs and lows (=good times and bad times) 人生的得意與失意;人生的跌宕起伏 :

He's experienced all the highs and lows of an actor's life. 一個演員一生中的起起落落他都經歷過了。

an all-time low (=the worst time) 最糟糕的時期 :

The game was one of the all-time lows in the club's history. 這次比賽是該俱樂部有史以來最糟糕的賽事之一。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
mess
noun /mes/
2
[singular] a difficult situation with a lot of problems, especially because people have made mistakes (尤指因人們出錯而造成的)困境

an economic mess 經濟困境

be in a mess :

The company was in a complete mess when she took over. 當她接手的時候,公司的處境非常困難。

get into a mess :

I don't know how we got into this mess. 我不知道我們怎麽陷入了這一困境。

get someone into a mess :

You got me into this mess in the first place. 首先你使我陷入這個困境。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
mire
noun [singular] /maɪə(r)/
a
an unpleasant situation that you cannot easily escape from (無法輕易擺脫的)困境

Things have improved, but we're not out of the mire yet. 情況已經改觀,但是我們尚未擺脫困境。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
misadventure
noun [C/U] formal /ˌmɪsədˈventʃə(r)/
something bad that happens to you 不幸遭遇
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
misfortune
noun /mɪsˈfɔː(r)tʃ(ə)n/
a
[C] something harmful or unpleasant that happens to someone 不幸的事;災難

a series of misfortunes 接二連三的不幸

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
night
noun /naɪt/
4
[singular] literary a period of great sadness, failure etc 悲傷時期;挫敗時期;黑暗時期

the dark night of the soul 心靈的傷痛期

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
not a barrel of laughs
phrase informal
a very unpleasant experience or situation 令人非常不愉快的經歷;令人非常不愉快的處境

Life is not exactly a barrel of laughs at the moment.

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
no-win situation
noun [C]
a situation in which there is no chance of success 無法取勝的情形;注定的敗局
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
one of those days
phrase informal
a day when you seem to have a lot of problems 倒黴的一天

It looks like it's going to be one of those days.

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
overcrowding
noun [U] /ˌəʊvə(r)ˈkraʊdɪŋ/
unpleasant conditions caused by too many people or things being in the same place 過度擁擠;塞得過滿

This was the government's next attempt at reducing prison overcrowding.

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
palaver
noun [singular/uncountable] informal /pəˈlɑːvə(r)/
a situation that causes you a lot of unnecessary trouble or work 麻煩;煩惱
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
perfect storm
noun [C]
1
a very unpleasant situation in which several bad things happen at once
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences:crisis, battle, nightmare...
pit
noun [C] /pɪt/
5
mainly literary a state in which you have very strong unpleasant feelings or in which something bad is happening 非常討厭的狀態;糟糕的情況
pit of :

Dimitri was in a pit of despair. 迪米特裏處於絕望之中。

Many politicians have fallen into the pit of corruption. 許多政治家都淪落到腐敗的地步。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
plight
noun [singular] /plaɪt/
a sad, serious, or difficult situation 困境;苦境

the plight of the poor/homeless/unemployed 窮人/無家可歸者/失業者的困境

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
poetic justice
noun [U]
bad things that happen to someone and are deserved because of their bad behaviour 應得的報應;惡有惡報
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
pressure cooker
noun [C]
2
informal a difficult situation in which people have to work very hard or experience a lot of strong emotions (人們必須賣力工作或感受壓力重重的)困境

the pressure cooker atmosphere of the bank's currency dealing office 銀行貨幣交易辦公室凝重的氛圍

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
purgatory
noun [U] /ˈpɜː(r)ɡət(ə)ri/
2
an unpleasant place or experience 受罪的地方;磨難

Cooking was always purgatory for her. 做飯對她來說一直是種折磨。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
rat race
noun [singular]
an activity, job, or situation in which there is a lot of competition and people are too busy to relax or enjoy themselves (活動或工作中)永無休止的競爭
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
rub
noun /rʌb/
2

the rub

literary a problem, or a difficult situation 問題;艱難處境
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
the school of hard knocks
noun
the difficult experiences that happen in someone's life and that influence the type of person they become (人生中的)磨難

kids who learn to survive in the school of hard knocks 學會在艱難困苦的磨煉中生存的孩子

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
scrape
noun /skreɪp/
2
[C] informal a difficult situation that someone causes by being careless (因疏忽導致的)困境,窘境

She's always getting into scrapes. 她總是陷入窘境。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
shitstorm
noun [singular] impolite /ˈʃɪtstɔː(r)m/
a situation in which people are very angry or there are a lot of problems
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences:crisis, battle, nightmare...
slippery slope
noun [singular]
a problem or situation that is getting worse and will become extremely bad unless it is stopped 正在惡化的局勢;導致崩潰的問題(或情況)
be on a/the slippery slope to something :

The country is on the slippery slope to revolution. 這個國家局勢惡化,可能會發生巨大的變革。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
spiral
noun [C] /ˈspaɪrəl/
2
a situation that gets worse and worse 不斷惡化

the endless spiral of violence and hatred 暴力和仇恨無休止的惡性循環

upward/downward spiral :

a downward economic spiral 經濟的螺旋式下降

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
spot
noun [C] /spɒt/
5
informal a difficult situation 困境;窘境
put someone in a spot :

The bad weather had put us in a bit of a spot. 惡劣的天氣使我們困難重重。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
stalemate
noun [C/U] /ˈsteɪlˌmeɪt/
1
a situation in which progress is impossible because the people or groups involved cannot agree 僵局;僵持
end in/reach (a) stalemate :

The fourth round of talks ended in a stalemate. 第四輪會談以僵局告終。

Management and the unions have reached stalemate in their negotiations. 資方和工會在談判中陷入了僵局。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
suffering
noun [C/U] /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/
mental or physical pain or problems (内心或肉體的)痛苦,問題

The embargo has caused a lot of suffering to ordinary people. 禁運給普通百姓造成了許多痛苦。

She told of her sufferings at the hands of her oppressors. 她訴說了她在壓迫者手上所遭受的折磨。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
Pain and pains: ache, agony, anguish...
tangle
noun [C] /ˈtæŋɡ(ə)l/
2
a situation that is difficult to deal with because things are not organized properly 混亂
in a tangle :

Our financial affairs are in a complete tangle. 我們的財務狀況一片混亂。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
tension
noun /ˈtenʃ(ə)n/
3
[C/U] a situation in which opposing aims, ideas, or influences cause problems 對立狀態;敵對狀況

There is bound to be a certain tension between the freedom of individuals and the need for public safety. 個人自由和公共安全需求之間必定存在着某種對立。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
test
noun [C] /test/
4
a difficult situation that shows what qualities someone or something has 考驗
test of :

These elections are seen as a test of party strength. 這些選舉被看作是對政黨實力的考驗。

test of :

Last week's game was a stern test of our character. 上周的比賽是對我們的意志品質的嚴峻考驗。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
toils
noun [plural] literary /tɔɪls/
a difficult or unpleasant situation that you cannot get away from (無法擺脫的)困境
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
torment
noun /ˈtɔː(r)ment/
[C/U] severe physical or mental pain that someone suffers, often caused deliberately by someone else (常指他人故意施加於某人肉體或精神上的)痛苦,折磨

Her eyes revealed the torment in her mind. 她的眼神流露出了她内心的痛苦。

The prisoners would soon suffer worse torments. 囚犯們很快就要遭受更爲殘酷的折磨。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
Pain and pains: ache, agony, anguish...
trap
noun [C] /træp/
2
a bad or unpleasant situation that is difficult to change or escape from 困境;羁絆
caught in a trap (of something) :

He was caught in a trap of poverty. 他陷入了貧困的窘境。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
travail
noun [C/U] literary /ˈtræveɪl/
a very difficult situation, or a situation in which you must work very hard 艱難的處境;必須努力的處境
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
treadmill
noun [C] /ˈtredˌmɪl/
2
a situation that is very tiring or boring because you do the same things continuously 令人厭倦的工作;單調乏味的工作
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
trial
noun /ˈtraɪəl/
3
[C] a painful or difficult experience 痛苦的經歷;磨難;艱辛

She writes about the trials of life on the American frontier. 她描述了美國邊遠地區生活的種種磨難。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
tsunami
noun [C] /tsuːˈnɑːmi/
3
a disastrous situation that cannot be controlled

Top investors expect a financial tsunami in the next year.

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences:crisis, battle, nightmare...
victimhood
noun [U] /ˈvɪktɪmhʊd/
the situation of someone who is a victim, or who thinks that they have been unfairly treated 受害
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
whammy
noun [C] /ˈwæmi/
something very difficult or unpleasant that unexpectedly happens to someone. A double whammy is two bad things happening close together. 突如其來的厄運
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
whirlpool
noun [C] /ˈwɜː(r)lˌpuːl/
2
a situation in which you lose control of what is happening, usually in an unpleasant way 失控

a whirlpool of conflicting emotions 矛盾情緒的失控

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
the worst of all/both worlds
phrase
used for saying that a person or situation has all the disadvantages that are possible (人)倒黴透了;(情況)糟糕透了

We ended up with the worst of both worlds: an expensive solution that did not work.

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
Others
a tight spot/corner/situation
phrase
a difficult situation 困境

She can usually talk her way out of tight corners. 她總能憑着自己的三寸不爛之舌擺脫困境。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
juggling act
noun [C] /ˈdʒʌɡlɪŋ ˌækt/
1
a difficult situation in which you are trying to do several things at the same time
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences:crisis, battle, nightmare...
living hell
noun [singular]
a situation that is extremely unpleasant for someone 活地獄;極令人不快的處境

They make the lives of their workers a living hell.

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
trial by fire
phrase
a difficult situation that tests someone's strengths and abilities

We now faced a tortuous trial by fire as we attempted to climb to the summit in a blinding snowstorm.

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences:crisis, battle, nightmare...

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