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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1342 COCA: 1870
confidencenounuk/ˈkɒn.fɪ.dəns/ us/ˈkɑːn.fə.dəns/

confidence noun CERTAINTY

B2 [ U ] the quality of being certain of your abilities or of having trust in people, plans, or the future自信；信心，把握；信赖，信任

[ + to infinitive ] He has the confidence to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation.他有信心步入一间满是陌生人的房间并马上和人搭上话。
She's completely lacking in confidence.她一点儿也不自信。
I have every/complete confidence in her. She'll be perfect for the job.我对她信心十足，她完全能胜任这项工作。
[ + that ] I don't share your confidence that the market will improve next year.对于明年市场会好转我可没有你那么有信心。

More examples

She's certainly gained (in) confidence over the last couple of years.

After six defeats in a row, the team's confidence has been badly shaken.

The government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the economy.

Passing my driving test was such a boost to my confidence.

I don't have much confidence in him after his behaviour in recent months.

confidence noun SECRET

[ C ] a secret that you tell someone秘密；知心话

They talked endlessly, exchanging confidences.他们聊个不停，互诉心事。
in confidence

C2 If you tell something to someone in confidence, you do not want them to tell anyone else.私下地；秘密地

take sb into your confidence

to share your secrets with someone, trusting them not to tell other people向…透露自己的心事，将秘密告诉…

I should never have taken him into my confidence.我真不该把他当作知心朋友。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1342 COCA: 1870
confidence

noun¹

 1belief in others對他人的信任ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONFIDENCE | CONFIDENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, full, total絕對的信任；完全的信賴◇The company needs the full confidence of its investors.公司需要得到投資者的完全信任。➤great, high, real, strong (NAmE) 高度信任；真正的信任；堅定的信心◇Confidence is high among the team's supporters.支持者對該隊有很強的信心。➤low (NAmE) 信心很小◇Generally there is low public confidence in government institutions.總的來說，公眾對政府機構信任度很低。➤reasonable一定的信任▸➤growing, increased, increasing越來越強的信心；增強的信心▸➤new, renewed新的信任；重建的信任▸➤misplaced誤信◇The general's confidence in his army proved misplaced.事實證明，將軍誤信了自己部隊的實力。➤public公眾的信任◇public confidence in the government公眾對政府的信任➤business, consumer, customer, investor, market, voter商業上的信任；消費者的信心；顧客的信任；投資者的信任；對市場的信心；投票人的信任VERB + CONFIDENCE➤enjoy, feel, have得到信任；感到信任◇This government no longer enjoys the confidence of the public.這個政府不再為公眾所信任。◇We all have complete confidence in this product.我們都對這個產品充滿信心。➤express表達信任◇He expressed confidence in the new plans.他對新計劃表示有信心。➤be lacking in, lack缺乏信心▸➤share有同樣的信心◇She wished that she shared his confidence.她希望能像他一樣有信心。➤maintain, retain維持／保持信心◇to maintain public confidence in the system of justice維護公眾對司法體制的信心➤bolster, boost, build, build up, enhance, improve, increase, raise, strengthen增加信心；建立信任；增強信心；提高信心◇Higher profits should raise business confidence.利潤增加應可提高商業信心。➤gain得到信任▸➤breed, create, engender, generate, give (sb), inspire, instil/instill, promote培養信任；建立信任；使產生信任感；產生信任；給予（某人）信任；激發信心；注入信心；增強信任◇The training is designed to give staff confidence in managing problems.這次培訓旨在給予員工處理問題的信心。◇The company's record does not really inspire confidence.公司的業績並不能真正激發信心。➤rebuild, renew, restore, revive重建信任；恢復信任；重新喚起信心◇an effort to renew investor confidence in corporate America恢復投資者對全美國信心的努力➤lose失去信任◇This government has lost the confidence of the public.這屆政府已失去公眾的信任。➤damage, dent, erode, sap, shake, undermine, weaken破壞信任；削弱信任；動搖信心◇Only one bank scandal is needed to shake the confidence in the financial markets.一次銀行醜聞就足以動搖對金融市場的信心。➤destroy, shatter破壞信任；摧毀信心CONFIDENCE + VERB➤decline, decrease, fall, wane信心下降／減少／降低／衰退▸➤grow, increase, rise, soar信心變大／增加／上升／猛增▸➤return信心恢復◇Confidence has returned to the market.市場恢復了信心。PREPOSITION➤confidence about對⋯的信心◇The captain was not lacking in confidence about his team's prospects.隊長對自己球隊的前途不乏信心。➤confidence among⋯之間的信心◇a loss of confidence among investors投資者信心的喪失➤confidence between⋯之間的信任◇efforts to build confidence between employers and unions在雇主和工會之間建立信任的努力➤confidence in對⋯的信心◇They have no confidence in the legal system.他們對法律體制沒有信心。PHRASES➤a crisis of confidence信任危機◇There is a crisis of confidence in the university about its future role.對於未來的職責，這所大學裏出現了一種信任危機。➤have every confidence, have the utmost confidence完全有信心；有最大的信心◇The captain of the football team said he had every confidence in his men.足球隊隊長說過他對他的球員充滿信心。➤a lack of confidence, a loss of confidence缺乏／喪失信心➤a confidence motion (also a no-confidence motion) (especially BrE) , a confidence vote (also a no-confidence vote) , a vote of confidence, a vote of no confidence（不）信任動議／投票◇The government lost a confidence vote.政府未能通過信任投票。◇This is a tremendous vote of confidence for the government.這是對政府投下的極大的信任票。
confidence

noun²

 2belief in yourself自信ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONFIDENCE | CONFIDENCE + VERB | CONFIDENCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, enormous, great非常自信▸➤supreme, tremendous, utter極度的／高度的／絕對的自信➤unshakable, unwavering不可動搖的／堅定的自信▸➤added, extra更多的／額外的自信▸➤new-found, renewed新找到的／恢復的自信▸➤growing, increased, increasing越來越自信；增強的自信心▸➤calm, cool, quiet鎮靜自信；沉着自信◇She gave an outward appearance of quiet confidence.她表現出一副沉着自信的樣子。➤easy從容自信◇She spoke in a tone of easy confidence.她說話時帶着一種從容自信。➤false假裝的自信◇All his false confidence had drained away.他所有虛假的自信已消失殆盡。➤inner, personal內在的自信；個人的自信VERB + CONFIDENCE➤have有自信◇She has very little confidence in her own abilities.她對自己的能力沒有多少信心。➤demonstrate, display, project, show顯露出／表露出／表現出／顯示出自信▸➤feel感到自信◇'I can explain,' he said, with a confidence he did not feel.“我可以解釋。”他底氣不足地說。➤be full of, brim with, exude, ooze, radiate充滿自信；洋溢着自信；流露出自信；散發自信◇Since she got the new job, she's been brimming with confidence.自從找到新工作，她便充滿了自信。◇a man who exudes confidence自信滿滿的男人➤be lacking in, lack缺乏自信心◇A lot of children are lacking in confidence.許多孩子缺乏自信心。➤acquire, develop, gain, gather獲得自信；培養自信；增強自信◇She's gained a lot of confidence over the last year.在過去的一年中，她信心大增。➤grow in自信心增加◇As the weeks went by he grew in confidence.隨着幾個星期過去，他的自信心增強了。➤lose失去信心◇During his illness he really lost his confidence.他生病期間確實失去了自信。➤get back, rebuild, recover, regain, restore找回自信；重建自信；恢復自信◇He's really striking the ball well and has recovered his confidence.他的球確實打得很好，這使他恢復了自信。➤bolster, boost, build, build up, develop, encourage, enhance, improve增強自信；建立自信；提高自信◇Winning the competition really boosted her confidence.贏得這次競賽的確增強了她的自信。➤give sb, instil/instill給予某人信心；培養自信◇They are gradually instilling confidence in their staff.他們在逐漸培養員工的自信心。➤dent, sap, shake, undermine, weaken削弱自信；動搖自信心◇Failing his exams really dented his confidence.考試沒過確實打擊了他的自信。➤destroy, shatter摧毀自信CONFIDENCE + VERB➤drain, drain away, evaporate, go信心消失◇My confidence went completely after my first major defeat.第一次經歷重大失敗以後，我徹底沒了自信。➤grow, increase, rise自信心增加；自信心提高◇Their confidence grew with each success.他們的信心隨着每一次成功不斷增強。➤return自信恢復CONFIDENCE + NOUN➤boost, booster, builder (NAmE) 自信增加；增強信心的人；增強信心的事物◇The home team badly need a confidence booster.主隊急需一個增強自信的機會。➤building信心的建立◇Getting the certificate does a lot in terms of confidence building.獲得這張證書在建立自信方面很有幫助。PREPOSITION➤with confidence自信地◇She answered the question with confidence.她自信地回答了問題。➤confidence about在⋯方面的自信心◇I lacked confidence about how I looked.我對自己的長相缺乏自信。➤confidence in對⋯的信心◇his confidence in himself他對自己的信心PHRASES➤a lack of confidence缺乏自信▸➤a loss of confidence喪失自信
confidence

noun³

 3trust信賴ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONFIDENCE | CONFIDENCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, full, total絕對的信賴；完全的信任▸➤mutual相互信賴VERB + CONFIDENCE➤enjoy, have得到信任◇The Cabinet must enjoy the confidence of Parliament.內閣必須得到議會的信任。◇Security institutions have to have the confidence of all communities.安全機構必須得到所有社區的信任。➤keep, retain保持信任▸➤earn, gain, get, win博取／得到／取得／贏得信賴▸➤build建立信任◇an environment which builds mutual confidence有助於建立相互信任的環境➤betray, break辜負信任；不守信用◇She promised not to break his confidence.她保證不辜負他的信任。◇I don't think I'm breaking any confidence by telling you that he plans to write another book.我想我告訴你他計劃寫另一本書不是不守信用。➤place, put信任◇Are we to place confidence in a man who cannot remember a phone call he made last week?我們能信任一個連上週打過電話都記不得的人嗎？➤withhold保留信任▸➤take sb into視某人為知己◇She thought she might take Leo into her confidence.她以為也許可以把利奧當作知己。CONFIDENCE + NOUN➤game, trick (BrE) 騙局➤man (usually con man in BrE, and NAmE) , trickster (BrE) 騙子PREPOSITION➤in confidence秘密地◇I really can't talk about this－she told me in confidence.我真的不能談這個 － 她是私底下告訴我的。PHRASES➤a breach of confidence背信◇Telling other people what I'd said was a total breach of confidence.把我說的話告訴其他人就是背信。➤in strict confidence在嚴格保密的前提下◇Questions will be dealt with in the strictest confidence.將在最嚴格的保密條件下處理這些問題。
confidence

noun⁴

 4secret秘密ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONFIDENCE ADJECTIVE➤whispered低聲密談VERB + CONFIDENCE➤exchange, share談知心話；分享秘密◇The girls exchanged whispered confidences.女孩們小聲地互訴知心話。➤keep保守秘密◇Can you keep a confidence?你能保守秘密嗎？➤betray泄露秘密◇I could never forgive Mike for betraying a confidence.我永遠不能原諒邁克背信泄密。➤encourage, invite鼓勵／請求保密◇She didn't encourage confidences.她沒有要求保密。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1342 COCA: 1870
confidence noun
⇨ confidence (confidence in your own abilities) ⇨ faith (confidence in the government) ⇨ have confidence in sb/sth ⇨ trust verb confidence

noun

confidence ♦︎ self-confidence ♦︎ assertiveness ♦︎ aplomb ♦︎ assuranceThese are all words for a belief in yourself and your abilities. 这些词均表示自信、自信心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆with confidence / self-confidence / aplomb / assurance◆great confidence / self-confidence / aplomb / assurance◆growing confidence / self-confidence / assurance◆total aplomb / assurance◆quiet / calm / easy confidence / assurance◆sb's usual confidence / aplomb◆to have / show confidence / self-confidence / assurance◆to lose / be lacking in / lack confidence / self-confidence◆an air of confidence / self-confidence / assurance■ confidence [uncountable] a belief in your own ability to do things and be successful 自信心；把握◆He answered the questions with confidence.他有把握地回答了那些问题。◆She has very little confidence in her own abilities.她对自己的能力很没自信。◆He gained confidence when he went to college.他上大学后增强了自信。◆Winning the competition really boosted her confidence.比赛获胜确实增强了她的自信心。■ ˌself-ˈconfidence [uncountable] a belief in yourself and your abilities 自信◆He constantly tried to undermine her self-confidence.他总想打击她的自信。◆A few months living away from home have given him renewed self-confidence.离家住了几个月使他重建了自信。NOTE 辨析 Confidence or self-confidence?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆to have / exude / lack / gain / give sb confidence / self-confidence拥有／流露出／缺乏／获得／给予某人信心／自信◆to boost / dent / shake / undermine sb's confidence / self-confidence增强／挫伤／动摇／削弱某人的信心／自信However, confidence can be a belief in your abilities generally, or in your ability to do a particular thing; self-confidence can only be a belief in your abilities generally and you cannot 'have self-confidence in sth'. 不过，confidence可指对总体能力或做特定事情的能力的信心。self-confidence仅指对自己总体能力的信心，不能说have self-confidence in sth◆She had no confidence in her ability to persuade anyone.她对自己说服别人的能力没有信心。◆She had no self-confidence in her ability to persuade anyone. ■ assertiveness əˈsɜːtɪvnəs; NAmE əˈsɜːrtɪvnəs [uncountable] (rather formal) the confidence to express opinions and desires strongly, so that people take notice （表达意见或愿望的）坚定自信，勇于表达◆an assertiveness training programme for women managers针对女性管理人员的自信培训课程ⓘ Assertiveness is talked about especially in work contexts. * assertiveness尤用于职场。   see also assertive ⇨ aggressive 2 ■ aplomb əˈplɒm; NAmE əˈplɑːm [uncountable] (rather formal, approving) a confident manner that enables you to succeed in managing difficult situations （应付困难的）自信，沉着，泰然自若◆He delivered the speech with his usual aplomb.他以一贯的沉着风格作了演讲。■ assurance əˈʃʊərəns, əˈʃɔːrəns; NAmE əˈʃʊrəns [uncountable] a confident manner that shows a belief in your own abilities and strengths 自信◆There was an air of easy assurance and calm about him.他的神情从容自信、沉着冷静。NOTE 辨析 Confidence or assurance? Confidence or self-confidence is what you feel when you believe in yourself; assurance is the manner and behaviour that shows this feeling. * confidence或self-confidence是自己感觉到的自信，assurance是通过行为举止表现出来的自信。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1342 COCA: 1870
confidence
Feelings of confidence and pride: confidence, pride, assurance...
Certainty and being certain: certainty, assurance, guarantee...
Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...

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