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IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442
functionnounuk/ˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ us/ˈfʌŋk.ʃən/

function noun PURPOSE

B2 [ C ] the natural purpose (of something) or the duty (of a person)功能，用途；职责

The function of the veins is to carry blood to the heart.静脉的功能是将血液输送回心脏。
I'm not quite sure what my function is within the company.我拿不太准自己在公司里有什么职责。
A thermostat performs the function of controlling temperature.自动调温器的功用是控制温度。

More examples

Should the function of children's television be to entertain or to enlighten?

Surely the function of the law is to protect everyone's rights.

Do the lights on this cassette deck have any useful function or are they just for show?

Zoos fulfil an important function in the protection of rare species.

He performs several important functions within the organization.

function noun CEREMONY

C1 [ C ] an official ceremony or a formal social event, such as a party or a special meal, at which a lot of people are usually present典礼，仪式；社交聚会

As a mayor, he has a lot of official functions to attend.作为市长，他要参加很多官方活动。
I see her two or three times a year, usually at social functions.我一年能见她两三次，通常都是在社交聚会上。

function noun WORK

[ U ] the way in which something works or operates工作；运行

It's a disease that affects the function of the nervous system.这是一种影响神经系统功能的疾病。
Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin significantly improves brain function.研究表明定期服用维生素会显着增强大脑功能。

function noun COMPUTER

[ C ] specialized computing a process that a computer or a computer program uses to complete a task（电脑程序中的）功能

a search/save/sort function搜索／保存／排序功能

function noun RESULT

a function of sth formal

something that results from something else, or is the way it is because of something else…的结果

His success is a function of his having worked so hard.他的成功是辛勤工作的结果。
The low temperatures here are a function of the terrain as much as of the climate.这里的低温是地形与气候同时作用的结果。

function noun VALUE

[ C ] specialized mathematics (in mathematics) a quantity whose value depends on another value and changes with that value（数学中的）函数，应变量

x is a function of y.x是y的函数。
functionverb [ I ]uk/ˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ us/ˈfʌŋk.ʃən/

to work or operate运转；工作；起作用

You'll soon learn how the office functions.你很快就会了解办事处的运作了。
The television was functioning normally until yesterday.一直到昨天电视机还一切正常。
I'm so tired today, I can barely function.我今天太累了，简直动不了了。

More examples

You can't function properly when you're deprived of sleep.

Obviously the school cannot function without teachers.

The theatre continued to function throughout the war.

The washing machine wasn't functioning properly.

I don't know how you functioned under those conditions.

Phrasal verb(s)

function as sth/sb
IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442
function

noun¹

 1purpose/special duty of sb/sth功能ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNCTION ADJECTIVE➤important, useful, valuable重要的／有用的／有價值的功能▸➤critical, crucial, essential, key, vital決定性的／至關重要的／必不可少的／關鍵的／極為重要的功能▸➤chief, main, major, primary, prime最主要的／主要的／重要的／首要的／根本的功能➤basic基本用途➤particular, specific特別／特定用途➤proper適當的用途➤original最初的功能▸➤dual雙重功能◇The committee has a dual function, both advisory and regulatory.這個委員會具有咨詢和管理雙重功能。➤bodily, brain, liver, mental, etc.身體功能、大腦機能、肝功能、心智功能等◇Fortunately, his head injuries left his bodily functions unimpaired.幸運的是他頭部的傷沒有影響到身體功能。VERB + FUNCTION➤have有用途▸➤carry out, fulfil/fulfill, perform, serve發揮作用；行使職責◇All members carry out their own particular functions.所有成員都有各自的職責要履行。◇The club serves a useful function as a meeting place.這個俱樂部是一個會面的好地方。
function

noun²

 2important social event重要社會活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNCTION | FUNCTION + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤charity, official, social慈善／官方／社會活動◇The couple attended a charity function in aid of cancer research.這對夫婦出席了一項資助癌症研究的慈善活動。VERB + FUNCTION➤hold舉辦活動▸➤attend, go to出席／參加活動FUNCTION + NOUN➤room多功能廳◇The reception will be held in the hotel's function room.招待會將在該酒店的多功能廳舉行。
function

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FUNCTION | PHRASES ADVERB➤effectively, efficiently, smoothly, successfully, well有效地／高效地／平穩地／成功地／良好地運轉➤optimally發揮最佳作用▸➤flawlessly, perfectly毫無瑕疵地／完美地運行▸➤correctly, normally, properly正確無誤地運行；正常運轉◇All the instruments were functioning normally.所有的儀器都在正常工作。◇I can't function properly without a coffee.不喝咖啡我無法正常工作。➤adequately, satisfactorily充分發揮作用；令人滿意地運作◇Problems arise when the body's immune system is not functioning adequately.免疫系統不能充分發揮作用時，身體就會出現問題。➤poorly未充分發揮作用➤barely幾乎不運轉◇My brain could barely function through the pain.我疼得大腦幾乎無法思考了。➤autonomously, independently自主／獨立運作◇a system in which judges function independently of politics一套使法官行使其職責時完全不受政治影響的體制➤largely, mainly, primarily發揮很大的／主要的／首要作用◇The organization functions primarily through volunteer efforts.這個組織主要通過志願者發揮作用。➤actually實際運作◇This model does not describe accurately the way a market economy actually functions.這一模型沒有準確地說明市場經濟實際是怎樣運作的。➤still仍在運作◇The bombs continued to fall, but somehow the city still functioned.炸彈繼續落下，但不知怎的，這座城市仍在運轉。VERB + FUNCTION➤be able to, be unable to, can能夠／無法／可以運轉◇When nutrients are in short supply the body cannot function normally.營養不足時，身體就不能正常運轉。➤begin to開始運作▸➤continue to繼續運作▸➤cease to停止運作PHRASES➤fully functioning全面運作◇The group has now become a fully functioning political organization.這一團體現已成為全面運作的政治組織。
IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442
function noun
⇨ function (a useful function) ⇨ event 2 (weddings and other functions)function verb
⇨ work 3 function

noun

function ♦︎ use ♦︎ purposeThese are all words for a special activity of sb/sth, or the way or reason sth is used. 这些词均表示作用、功能、用途。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sth's main / primary function / use / purpose◆a useful function / purpose◆to have a function / use / purpose◆to serve / fulfil a function / purpose■ function [countable, uncountable] a special activity of a person or thing 作用；功能；机能◆The committee performs a useful function despite not having executive powers.该委员会尽管没有行政权但却发挥了有益的职能。◆The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。◆bodily functions (= for example eating, sex, using the toilet) 身体机能◆This design aims for harmony of form and function.这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。■ use [countable, uncountable] a reason for which sth is used; a way in which sth is or can be used 用途；功能；用法◆I'm sure you'll think of a use for it.我相信你会给这东西找到用途的。◆This chemical has a wide range of industrial uses.这种化学品在工业上用途广泛。◆Don't throw that box away－I'm sure I could put it to some use.别把那只箱子扔掉，我肯定我还能用得着它。  see also use ⇨ use noun ■ purpose [countable] the reason why sth is done or made; what is needed in a situation for a particular reason 目的；意图；用途◆The experiments serve no useful purpose.这些实验毫无用处。◆The building is used for religious purposes.这座建筑是用于宗教活动的。ⓘ For...purposes is used when you are talking about what is needed in a particular situation. * for ... purposes指为了某一情况的需要◆These gifts count as income for tax purposes.这些赠与物品视为应课税收入。◆For the purposes of this study, the three groups have been combined.为了这项研究工作的需要，三个小组已合并。
IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442

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