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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3685 COCA: 3751
compromisenoun [ C or U ]uk/ˈkɒm.prə.maɪz/ us/ˈkɑːm.prə.maɪz/

B2 an agreement in an argument in which the people involved reduce their demands or change their opinion in order to agree妥协；折中；让步；和解

It is hoped that a compromise will be reached in today's talks.希望今天的会谈能达成妥协。
In a compromise between management and unions, a four percent pay rise was agreed in return for an increase in productivity.资方与工会达成和解，同意以加薪4%来作为提高生产力的回报。
The government has said that there will be no compromise with terrorists.政府声称不会对恐怖分子让步。

More examples

The talks are aiming at a compromise.

The leader's aggressive stance seems to have foreclosed any chance of diplomatic compromise.

I'm hopeful that we can reach a compromise.

Negotiations are a two-way thing - both sides have to come to a compromise.

A compromise has to be reached between all the powerful vested interests before any restoration work in the city can take place.

compromiseverbuk/ˈkɒm.prə.maɪz/ us/ˈkɑːm.prə.maɪz/

compromise verb AGREEMENT

B2 [ I ] to accept that you will reduce your demands or change your opinion in order to reach an agreement with someone妥协；折中；让步

Party unity is threatened when members will not compromise.成员们不愿妥协，党内团结受到了威胁。
Well, you want $400 and I say $300, so let's compromise at/on $350.好吧，你要价400美元，我说300美元，那我们就来个折中价350美元。

More examples

Somebody will have to compromise if we are to break the deadlock between the two warring factions.

The reluctance of either side to compromise means that the talks are doomed to fail.

The antagonists in this dispute are quite unwilling to compromise.

The dispute had reached an impasse, as neither side would compromise.

They have become irreconcilable, with both sides refusing to compromise any further.

compromise verb LOWER STANDARDS

[ T ] disapproving to allow your principles to be less strong or your standards or morals to be lower放弃；背离，违背；降低

Don't compromise your beliefs/principles for the sake of being accepted.不要为了得到别人的认同就放弃了你自己的信仰／原则。
If we back down on this issue, our reputation will be compromised.如果我们在这个问题上打退堂鼓的话，会有损我们的声誉。
His political career ended when he compromised himself by accepting bribes.他的政治生涯因他收受贿赂而宣告结束。

compromise verb HARM

C2 [ T ] to risk having a harmful effect on something损害，伤害，危及

We would never compromise the safety of our passengers.我们永远不会做有损乘客安全的事。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3685 COCA: 3751
compromise

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPROMISE | COMPROMISE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤acceptable, fair, good, happy, possible, pragmatic, reasonable, sensible, suitable可接受的妥協；公平的折衷方案；有益的妥協；愉快的和解；可能的妥協辦法；實用的和解協議；合理的折衷辦法；明智的妥協；適當的折衷方案▸➤ideal理想的妥協辦法▸➤painful, uneasy, unsatisfactory痛苦的妥協；不穩定的和解；不能令人滿意的折衷方案◇After months of negotiations, they have reached an uneasy compromise.經過數月的談判，他們達成了暫時的和解。➤inevitable, necessary不可避免的妥協；必要的讓步➤political政治上的妥協➤historic具有歷史意義的和解VERB + COMPROMISE➤agree on, arrive at, come to, find, forge, make, reach, strike, work out達成和解；作出妥協◇I'm not making any more compromises.我是不會再作出任何讓步的。◇They're still trying to work out an acceptable compromise.他們還在努力達成能夠接受的和解協議。➤look for, seek尋求和解◇It is best to try to seek a compromise rather than a perfect solution.最好是盡量尋求一種折衷辦法，而不是完美的解決方案。➤broker, negotiate從中促成和解；商談折衷方案▸➤offer, suggest提出折衷辦法；建議妥協◇After much discussion, she offered a compromise.經過多次商討，她提出了一個折衷方案。➤accept接受和解▸➤reject拒絕和解COMPROMISE + NOUN➤agreement, deal, formula, position, proposal, resolution, solution和解協議／協定／方法／立場／提議／決議／方案➤bill, legislation (both NAmE) 和解議案／法規▸➤candidate折衷的候選人◇He might be an attractive compromise candidate if both sides' first choices are rejected.如果雙方的第一選擇都被拒絕，他可能就是受矚目的折衷人選了。PREPOSITION➤compromise between⋯之間的折衷辦法◇It was a fair compromise between the two sides.這是對雙方都公平的折衷辦法。➤compromise on, compromise over就⋯的妥協◇They came to a compromise over the exact amount to be paid.他們就付款的確切數額達成了妥協。➤compromise with與⋯的妥協◇There could be no compromise with the nationalists.和民族主義分子不可能妥協。  ➡ topic at meeting
compromise

verb¹

 1in order to reach agreement妥協VERB + COMPROMISE | PREPOSITION VERB + COMPROMISE➤be prepared to, be ready to願意妥協；準備讓步▸➤refuse to拒絕讓步◇He wanted his own way and refused to compromise.他一意孤行，拒絕讓步。PREPOSITION➤on在⋯方面妥協◇Unions and management seem ready to compromise on the level of the increase.工會和資方看來準備在工資提高的幅度上相互讓步。➤with與⋯和解◇They debated whether to compromise with the opposition parties.他們爭論是否向那些反對黨派讓步。
compromise

verb²

 2damage/put in danger損害；危害ADVERB | VERB + COMPROMISE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤fatally, seriously, severely, significantly致命損害；嚴重損害◇The affair seriously compromised the party's prospects of success.這一事件嚴重影響了該黨在選舉中獲勝的機會。➤potentially可能損害VERB + COMPROMISE➤be prepared to, be ready to願意付出代價；準備退讓▸➤refuse to拒絕連累PREPOSITION➤on損害⋯◇We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我們不願在安全標準問題上放鬆。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3685 COCA: 3751
compromise verb
⇨ damage compromise

noun

compromise ♦︎ concession ♦︎ trade-off ♦︎ middle ground ♦︎ sop ♦︎ give and takeThese words all refer to a balance between the needs and wishes of two people or groups, or between two opposing things, especially in order to reach an agreement or solve a problem. 这些词均表示折中、妥协、让步，尤指为了达成协议或解决问题。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a compromise / a trade-off / middle ground / give and take between sb / sth and sb / sth◆a compromise / concession on / over sth◆a concession / a sop to sb◆as a compromise / concession / trade-off / sop◆a necessary compromise / concession / trade-off◆a / an possible / obvious compromise / concession / trade-off◆to make a compromise / a concession / a trade-off◆to look for / seek / offer / reject a compromise / concession■ compromise ˈkɒmprəmaɪz; NAmE ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz [countable, uncountable] an agreement between two people or groups in which each side gives up some of the things they want so that both sides are happy in the end; a solution to a problem in which two things that are opposed to each other are balanced; the act of reaching such a position 妥协；折中；妥协（或折中）的方案；达成妥协（或和解）◆They came to a compromise over the exact amount to be paid.他们就付款的确切金额达成妥协。◆In any relationship, you have to make compromises.在任何关系中，作出让步是必要的。◆This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.这种型号是平衡了价格和质量的最佳折中方案。◆Compromise is an inevitable part of life.妥协是生活不可避免的一部分。▸ compromise

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆Neither side is prepared to compromise.双方都不愿意妥协。◆We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上放松。◆I refuse to compromise my principles.我拒绝在原则问题上妥协。■ concession kənˈseʃn [countable, uncountable] something that you agree to or allow sb to do in order to end an argument or to make a situation less difficult; the act of agreeing to sth like this 让步；妥协；达成妥协（或和解）◆The management will be forced to make concessions to the union.资方将被迫向工会作出让步。◆The pressure group has won a number of concessions on environmental policy.压力集团在环境政策方面已经赢得了对方若干让步。◆Military support was offered in return for the concession of territory.提供军事援助以作为对领土让步的回报。  see also concede ⇨ give sth up ■ ˈtrade-off [countable] the act of balancing two things that you need or want but which are opposed to each other （对立两者之间的）权衡，协调◆There is a trade-off between the benefits of the drug and the risk of side effects.在这种药的疗效和副作用之间有个权衡利弊的问题。■ ˈmiddle ground [uncountable] a set of opinions, ideas or decisions that opposing groups can agree on; a position that is not extreme 中间立场；中间观点◆Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground.谈判未能达成任何妥协。◆The ballet now occupies the middle ground between classical ballet and modern dance.这个芭蕾舞团的风格介于古典芭蕾和现代舞之间。■ sop [countable, usually singular] (especially written) a small, not very important thing that is offered to sb who is angry or disappointed in order to make them feel better （为缓和某人愤怒或失望情绪而赠与的）小东西；小安抚◆The move was seen as another sop to the moderates in the party.这个举措被视为对党内温和派另一小小的安抚。■ ˌgive and ˈtake

idiom

willingness in a relationship to accept what sb else wants and give up some of what you want 互相让步；互相迁就◆We must accept a certain amount of give and take.我们必须在一定程度上互相让步。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3685 COCA: 3751

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