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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2352 COCA: 1540
abuseverb [ T ]uk/əˈbjuːz/ us/əˈbjuːz/

abuse verb [ T ] USE WRONGLY

to use something for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally wrong（尤指为个人私利而）滥用；妄用

She is continually abusing her position/authority by getting other people to do things for her.她不断滥用职权／权力，让别人替她做事。
I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him.我从未料到他会利用我对他的信任。
to abuse alcohol酗酒

More examples

If you abuse your body now, you'll pay the price when you're older.

The Mayor and his cohorts have abused their positions of power.

In a landmark case/decision, the Governor pardoned a woman convicted of killing her husband, who had physically abused her.

People who have been abused as children often experience feelings/a sense of worthlessness.

The minister was sacked for abusing power for his personal gain.

abuse verb [ T ] TREAT CRUELLY

to treat someone cruelly or violently虐待；伤害

Several of the children had been sexually/physically/emotionally abused.这些儿童中有数名受到了性虐待／肉体折磨／精神上的伤害。

abuse verb [ T ] SPEAK RUDELY

to speak to someone rudely or cruelly辱骂；毁谤

The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal.他没有守住球门，丢了一分，观众开始对他破口大骂。
abusenounuk/əˈbjuːs/ us/əˈbjuːs/

abuse noun WRONG USE

B2 [ C or U ] the use of something in a way that is harmful or morally wrong（尤指出于个人私利的）滥用；妄用

an abuse (= wrong use) of privilege/power/someone's kindness滥用特权／滥用权力／利用某人的善良
Drug and alcohol abuse (= using these substances in a bad way) contributed to his early death.嗜毒和酗酒导致了他的早逝。

More examples

The government say they are trying to do more to educate the public about the consequences of drug abuse.

After years of abuse from her husband, she eventually found the courage to leave him.

Judge Hawthorne was chosen to head the team investigating the allegations of abuse.

There are few crimes more truly shocking than the murder or abuse of children.

The family said they had endured years of torment and abuse at the hands of the neighbours.

abuse noun CRUEL BEHAVIOUR

B2 cruel, violent, or unfair treatment of someone虐待；伤害

She claimed to have been a victim of child abuse .她声称自己曾是虐待儿童罪行的受害者。
sexual/physical/mental abuse (= bad treatment)性虐待／肉体折磨／精神上的伤害

abuse noun RUDE SPEECH

C2 [ U ] rude and offensive words said to another person辱骂；毁谤

He had apparently experienced a lot of verbal abuse from his co-workers.显然他经常遭到同事的辱骂。
He hurled (a stream/torrent of) abuse at her (= he said a lot of rude and offensive things to her).他对她（劈头盖脸）一通大骂。
"Idiot!" is a term of abuse (= an insulting expression).Idiot! 是一句带有侮辱性的话。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2352 COCA: 1540
abuse

noun¹

 1wrong/bad use of sth錯誤使用；濫用ADJECTIVE | VERB + ABUSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤alcohol, drug, solvent, substance (= drugs, etc.) 酗酒；嗜毒；嗜吸膠毒；濫用毒品➤systematic, widespread蓄意／普遍濫用➤flagrant公然濫用VERB + ABUSE➤prevent, stop防止／停止濫用➤investigate, report調查／報道濫用▸➤be open to容易被濫用◇The legal system is open to abuse.這種法律制度容易被鑽空子。PREPOSITION➤abuse of對⋯的虐待◇abuse of prisoners虐待囚犯PHRASES➤the abuse of power權力濫用
abuse

noun²

 2bad, usually violent treatment of sb虐待；摧殘ADJECTIVE | ... OF ABUSE | VERB + ABUSE | ABUSE + VERB | ABUSE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤emotional, physical, psychological, sex, sexual情感虐待；肉體虐待；心理摧殘；性虐待▸➤child, elder, prisoner, spousal (especially NAmE) 虐待兒童／老人／囚犯／配偶◇victims of child abuse虐童案的受害人➤human rights abuses褻瀆人權◇allegations of human rights abuses褻瀆人權的指控➤alleged, suspected所謂的虐待行為；涉嫌虐待行為... OF ABUSE➤case一件虐待案◇six cases of suspected child abuse6 起涉嫌虐待兒童案VERB + ABUSE➤commit施虐▸➤subject sb to使某人遭受虐待◇She was subjected to regular sexual abuse.她經常遭受性虐待。➤experience, suffer, take經受虐待；遭受虐待；受虐待◇The child had taken a lot of emotional abuse.這個孩子感情上受到了很大的傷害。➤allege, suspect sb of指控／懷疑某人有虐待行為ABUSE + VERB➤happen, occur, take place虐待事件發生ABUSE + NOUN➤victim受虐者PHRASES➤an allegation of abuse對虐待行為的指控◇allegations of child abuse虐童指控➤a perpetrator of abuse施虐者▸➤a victim of abuse受虐者
abuse

noun³

 3insulting words侮辱性的言辭ADJECTIVE | ... OF ABUSE | VERB + ABUSE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤verbal辱罵▸➤personal, racial, racist人身攻擊；種族誹謗... OF ABUSE➤stream, torrent一連串辱罵；一通臭罵◇He was subjected to a torrent of personal abuse.他遭到了一連串人身攻擊。VERB + ABUSE➤hurl, scream, shout, shower sb with, subject sb to破口大罵；高聲謾罵；大聲辱罵；把某人痛罵一頓；使某人遭到辱罵▸➤endure忍受辱罵◇They had to endure continual racist abuse.他們不得不忍受針對他們種族無休止的辱罵。PHRASES➤heap abuse on sb/sth對⋯大肆斥罵◇Abuse and scorn were heaped on the proposals.這些建議遭到了痛斥和鄙視。➤a target for abuse, a target of abuse辱罵的對象◇The team who lost became a target of abuse for angry fans.失利的球隊成了憤怒的球迷辱罵的對象。➤a term of abuse罵人的話◇Calling someone stupid is definitely a term of abuse.說某人愚蠢肯定是一句罵人的話。
abuse

verb

ADVERB➤emotionally, mentally, physically, sexually, verbally從情感上傷害；從精神上摧殘；肉體上虐待；性虐待；謾罵◇All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.所有這些兒童的身心都受到了摧殘。➤badly, severely嚴重虐待
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2352 COCA: 1540
abuse verb
⇨ exploit (abuse drugs/your position) ⇨ offend (verbally abused) ⇨ rape (sexually abused)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2352 COCA: 1540

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