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IELTS BNC: 5079 COCA: 2528
jailnoun [ C or U ]UK old-fashioned gaol uk/dʒeɪl/ us/dʒeɪl/

B1 a place where criminals are kept to punish them for their crimes, or where people accused of crimes are kept while waiting for their trials监狱；看守所

the country's overcrowded jails该国过于拥挤的监狱
a 13-year jail sentence/term被判13年监禁
The financier was released from jail last week.那个金融家上周被释放了。
They spent ten years in jail for fraud.他们因欺诈罪入狱10年。
They don't throw anyone in jail for parking illegally, but they will tow your car and charge you a fine.他们不会因为违章停车而判人入狱，可是会拖走你的车还会罚款。

More examples

Arrangements were made to move the prisoners to another jail.

He faces three years in jail for selling narcotics.

He's stayed out of trouble since he was released from jail last year.

There has been a mass breakout from one of Germany's top security jails.

He has been languishing in jail for the past 20 years.

jailverb [ T often passive ]UK old-fashioned gaol uk/dʒeɪl/ us/dʒeɪl/

to put someone in a jail监禁

He was jailed for three years.他被监禁了3年。

More examples

He was jailed for four months for drink-driving.

Protestors were executed, jailed or otherwise persecuted.

He was jailed for 15 years for stabbing his wife to death.

California's "three strikes and you're out" bill means that from now on criminals found guilty of three crimes are jailed for life.

He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians.

IELTS BNC: 5079 COCA: 2528
jail

noun

 (BrE also gaol) ADJECTIVE | VERB + JAIL | JAIL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤city, county, local市監獄；縣監獄；地方監獄▸➤➤high-security, maximum-security, top-security (all especially BrE) 戒備森嚴的監獄；實行最高級別警戒措施的監獄▸➤private私設的監獄▸➤overcrowded過度擁擠的監獄VERB + JAIL➤go to入獄◇He's gone to jail for fraud.他已因詐騙罪入獄。➤put sb in, send sb to, throw sb into把某人關進／把某人送進／把某人投入監獄▸➤keep sb in把某人關在獄中➤keep sb out of避免讓某人入獄◇His lawyer worked hard to keep him out of jail.為了幫他免除牢獄之災，他的律師付出了很大努力。➤be freed from, be out of, be released from, get out of獲釋出獄；出獄◇She could be out of jail in two years.她可能在兩年後出獄。➤escape from越獄▸➤threaten sb with使某人面臨入獄的危險◇He was threatened with jail if evidence of a hoax was discovered.如果發現他欺詐的證據，他就會有入獄的危險。➤face面臨入獄▸➤avoid, escape避免入獄；逃脫牢獄之災◇She avoided jail by pleading insanity.她以有精神病為由而免於入獄。JAIL + NOUN➤sentence, term, time監禁判決；刑期➤cell牢房PREPOSITION➤at a/the jail在監獄◇riots at Strangeways jail發生在斯特蘭奇韋斯監獄的暴亂➤in (a/the) jail坐牢◇How long has she been in jail?她坐牢多久了？◇There was a fire in the jail last night.昨夜監獄裏發生了火災。
IELTS BNC: 5079 COCA: 2528
jail noun
⇨ prison jail

verb

jail ♦︎ detain ♦︎ hold ♦︎ imprison ♦︎ lock sb up/away ♦︎ intern ♦︎ send sb to prison ♦︎ incarcerateThese words all mean to keep sb in a place and prevent them from leaving. 这些词均表示囚禁、关押。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jail sb / detain sb / hold sb / imprison sb / lock sb up / intern sb / send sb to prison for sth◆to detain / hold / imprison / lock sb up / incarcerate sb in sth◆to jail / detain / hold / imprison sb without trial / charge■ jail [transitive, usually passive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to put sb in a prison for committing a crime 监禁（犯人）◆He was jailed for life for murder.他因犯谋杀罪被终身监禁。  see also jail ⇨ prison ■ detain dɪˈteɪn [transitive] (rather formal) to keep sb in an official place, such as a police station, prison or hospital, and prevent them from leaving 拘留；扣押；监禁◆One man has been detained for questioning.一名男子被拘留审问。▸ detention

noun

 [uncountable] ◆police powers of arrest and detention警方的逮捕权和拘留权■ hold (held, held) [transitive] to keep sb and not allow them to leave 拘禁；拘留◆Police are holding two men in connection with last Thursday's bank raid.警方拘留了两名与上周四银行抢劫案有关的男子。◆He was held prisoner for two years.他被囚禁了两年。■ imprison ɪmˈprɪzn [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to put sb in a prison for committing a crime; to keep sb in a place from which they cannot escape 监禁（犯人）；关押；扣留◆They were imprisoned for possession of drugs.他们因藏有毒品而被监禁。◆ (figurative) Some young mothers feel imprisoned in their own homes.有些年轻的母亲觉得待在家里如同坐牢。  see also prison ⇨ prison ▸ imprisonment

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder.他因犯谋杀罪被判终身监禁。■ ˌlock sb ˈup■ ˌlock sb aˈway

phrasal verb

 (informal) to put sb in prison or a mental hospital, often because they are dangerous 将（具有危险性的人）关进监狱（或精神病医院）◆You ought to be locked up!你应该被关起来！◆After what he did, they should lock him up and throw away the key.鉴于他的所作所为，他们就该把他关起来，然后把钥匙扔掉。■ intern ɪnˈtɜːn; NAmE ɪnˈtɜːrn [transitive, often passive] to put sb in prison during a war or for political reasons, although they have not been charged with a crime （战争期间或由于政治原因未经审讯）拘留，禁闭，关押◆They were interned by the government for the duration of the war.战争期间他们被政府关押了起来。▸ internment

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the internment of suspected terrorists对可疑恐怖分子的拘留◆an internment camp拘留营■ ˌsend sb to ˈprison

phrasal verb

(sent, sent)to cause sb to be put in prison for committing a crime, especially when this is done by a court （尤指法院）判某人入狱◆The judge sent her to prison for seven years.法官判她七年监禁。   see also prison ⇨ prison ■ incarcerate ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪt; NAmE ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪt [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to imprison sb, especially when this is felt to be wrong in some way, because it is unfair or because conditions are too harsh 监禁，关押，禁闭（尤指做法有失公正或条件过于恶劣）◆Thousands were incarcerated in labour camps.成千上万的人被关进了劳改营。
IELTS BNC: 5079 COCA: 2528

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