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- behest 141
- gammy 109
- profess 173
- capital asset 101
- lifeblood 84
- Nutrition 94
- Blag 105
- non-combatant 90
- ldr 59
- crack house 205
- opalescent 77
- quarter 207
- multitasking 110
- fungible 159
- care worker 126
- obdurate 105
- call centre 222
- holstein 59
- rigor mortis 155
- compassion 258
- misquote 67
- choral 160
- tongs 70
- defenseless 922
- toss 598
- contemporary 843
- irk 80
- affectation 155
- cadmium 127
- field sports 89
- covetous 524
- bear on sth 40
- splashy 86
- wrongful 59
- asp 137
- devoice 107
- FLATTER 88
- warthog 72
- cruelty 158
- Kerosene 18
- Absence 142
- face-palm 70
- Outpost 157
- condensation 1501
- wearing 62
- prominence 223
- first-string 224
- prodigious 465
- endeavor 410
- garden-variety 127
- cmc 84
- Coarse 175
- diminished responsibility 113
- air conditioned 191
- secretariat 93
- someone 307
- Limerick 62
- Misery 79
- Delude 18
- clot 174
- branches 119
- sit 252
- Burgeoning 19
- emigrate 428
- Strive 214
- boneshaker 184
- Extend 390
- Reel 118
- April Fool 155
- dipstick 341
- April Fool's Day 128
- Convince 666
- Poultry 120
- Bluetooth 76
- thuggish 57
- solvent 189
- Metropolis 92
- Time-saving 137
- code word 205
- mynah 121
- wee-wee 72
- Gravy 71
- think sth up 131
- emission 1259
- niff 70
- incentivize 405
- mashup 79
- drive-in 178
- humane 158
- anabolic steroid 152
- keystroke 632
- payer 83
- flatness 183
- java 72
- bystander 428
- salver 84
- invite 644
- ironmonger 62
- cry off 125
- arrogance 485
- get out of 252
- Buddhism 172
- matchmaker 85
- Nutritious 541
- tonic 73
- well off 239
- year 196
- town 409
- drop by 156
- lost cause 25
- designer baby 172
- Chemical 123
- portly 68
- covey 97
- Premise 206
- truancy 84
- GP 127
- aficionado 695
- take sth down 126
- county town 174
- fineness 155
- ion 77
- libya 120
- mote 70
- subatomic particle 38
- suntanned 59
- cross-contamination 90
- Classical 18
- let alone 104
- hamstring 572
- nauseating 207
- women 130
- Detest 106
- Skilful and able 1
- four-star 192
- suntan 109
- weed 558
- acceleration 1485
- wild flower 251
- rotfl 48
- nationalise 69
- flies 130
- selfie 115
- elude 166
- VOLUNTARY 185
- slaughter 1298
- dew 779
- egomaniac 275
- follow-the-leader 102
- preference 754
- in spite of sth 71
- false alarm 168
- Gun 188
- feticide 75
- providential 539
- Persevere 118
- arm-twisting 153
- tuck sth away 120
- save someone's life 85
- typographic 71
- block off 180
- spacewoman 67
- Forgo 21
- world beater 74
- bring in 211
- larger-than-life 67
- sad 360
- walnut 70
- bagpipes 209
- Crumb 249
- moralize 96
- cracked 220
- Stature 59
- Mentality 362
- commodify 299
- rill 56
- brown 236
- come out 296
- swamp 566
- obtuse 88
- noodle 349
- alert 701
- infantile 84
- amount 674
- crotch 125
- Illustrator 96
- nightie 75
- Good Friday 236
- disequilibrium 151
- Prosper 206
- die away 200
- Temple 109
- connected 417
- balloon mortgage 90
- Grammatical 65
- understaffed 60
- astrakhan 293
- Nomad 118
- prescribed 473
- Third party 32
- new wave 80
- be glued to sth 47
- Accommodate 332
- teetotalism 50
- pyjama 69
- Protocol 36
- khakis 39
- mountaineering 86
- prolific 214
- laptop 126
- gotten 192
- retrieval 306
- versatility 12
- kitchenette 533
- yrs 56
- scruffy 102
- instantaneous 122
- bluff 158
- TRAY 122
- uptalk 54
- libor 48
- hasty 591
- Normality 105
- crazy paving 142
- corps 200
- air time 182
- succumb 317
- ratty 170
- begrudge 572
- shoal 75
- Interrupt 216
- baggage car 139
- snowdrop 89
- refuel 72
- puffy 142
- ingénue 63
- anglo 134
- the OED 87
- unexciting 75
- rte 63
- treatable 75
- fo'c'sle 77
- expulsion 371
- salaryman 78
- amount to sth 168
- memo 409
- encircle 708
- Lame 328
- drill 511
- Tenor 17
- eagle eye 226
- infelicitous 40
- versatile 628
- kit bag 69
- Fatigue 204
- ululate 64
- pardon 155
- established 825
- histamine 64
- Chap 90
- doable 120
- outermost 89
- ornate 196
- gch 91
- vocabulary 1590
- Recycling 110
- palimony 58
- Visit 732
- reafforest 52
- dramatize 319
- accusing 568
- think up 128
- cleaning 232
- HOBBY 138
- contemplation 418
- rough edges 123
- brut 57
- hoodoo 68
- electromagnet 142
- Metropolitan 164
- translator 153
- also ran 94
- Obscenity 902
- continuous assessment 128
- chill out 82
- corporation tax 164
- piston 167
- kind of 132
- sculptor 781
- cock-a-doodle-doo 219
- run off 213
- misdemeanour 77
- day room 179
- Cultivate 508
- casual 866
- back up 165
- disneyland 174
- Belief 263
- bantam 112
- megalomaniac 99
- bastardize 227
- abide by sth 198
- all round 244
- maneuver 346
- à la carte 154
- luddite 74
- cancel sth out 94
- flutter 744
- briny 164
- Composer 512
- unreal 100
- feudal 186
- ATTRACT 54
- discovery 1286
- checklist 370
- bad cholesterol 76
- Technique 855
- yak 103
- weld 890
- stouthearted 74
- keyboarder 65
- Lazy 453
- whomever 76
- test sth out 30
- heartless 71
- To mix things, or to become mixed 89
- cumquat 139
- composer 466
- Serviceman 109
- Forgiveness 411
- bedpan 155
- intruder 84
- diagonal 435
- turn out 300
- pledge 266
- Follow 261
- all comers 143
- pinpoint 154
- automatism 409
- effusive 200
- entreat 149
- Mixture 243
- faction 335
- fire service 152
- inlay 64
- spoonful 77
- psephology 63
- sensational 350
- dearth 139
- cont. 102
- unpleasantness 57
- hypnosis 198
- turn up 185
- Missile 366
- Tajik 74
- entry-level 202
- miffed 79
- pluck someone from obscurity 29
- goggle 159
- To discuss something 12
- Jarring 146
- nerve 715
- submission 862
- testes 55
- rouse 528
- installation 1576
- Reasonable 1056
- Queue 261
- Accountable 95
- Trigger 277
- pest 181
- curable 179
- chorister 443
- yonder 114
- reinvent 142
- dalek 106
- ethene 116
- Scold 64
- wisely 53
- crepe paper 111
- dessert wine 172
- Patrol 63
- anonymize 345
- Clench 32
- glass ceiling 250
- mouthwatering 57
- been 107
- Kenya 74
- turn the tables (on someone) 160
- era 540
- Recommend 449
- bumbling 444
- sprinkler 259
- renounce 1338
- contradictory 1805
- Aristocratic titles 41
- Wrestle 283
- draughty 206
- hackneyed 188
- lumen 43
- fishy 153
- Restriction 692
- pot plant 63
- harbour master 65
- liable 669
- Together 117
- buddhist 292
- test out 29
- Parachute 180
- informatics 49
- obscurantist 43
- clear-sighted 139
- recommendation 996
- global 624
- mesh 168
- dobermann 99
- labours 49
- Sr 63
- hammering 285
- conciliation 497
- Persuasive 92
- NORM 151
- digital native 145
- Integrated 72
- mouth-watering 74
- calves 232
- Virgo 78
- yack 73
- krugerrand 62
- harpy 73
- goodness 712
- grimace 266
- dot 559
- G-string 148
- horseshoes 64
- Bored 78
- Decry 42
- navy 727
- overextend 72
- scrip 68
- grumpy 177
- peta- 2
- Compile 178
- birthing 257
- loon 62
- mudpack 69
- reasonable 1320
- lunchbox 89
- rebuttal 871
- hnd 72
- job share 218
- anguilla 92
- Trotskyite 44
- district nurse 115
- high-tech 70
- bleed 646
- dinosaur 807
- volcanic 76
- gnashers 100
- steep 850
- albania 119
- inspector 301
- kenyan 75
- perfidious 73
- battlements 273
- manager 261
- Compel 228
- Explode 249
- Hasty 102
- be on the skids 97
- Conversation 1080
- ill-fated 118
- sun-baked 54
- Terms in phonetics 86
- critically 336
- front-end 134
- Prototypical 333
- dreamt 99
- incontestable 73
- futurology 127
- mess around with 131
- cabinet maker 219
- Press release 47
- unavailing 73
- come to a head 30
- Mediate 56
- foe 233
- aimless 131
- step into sth 69
- not 269
- qi 64
- pip 211
- informative 369
- porno 75
- defeat 635
- court of appeals 79
- stick shift 148
- pant 719
- millinery 79
- auto 469
haveauxiliary verb [ + past participle ]ukstrong /hæv/ weak /həv/ /əv/ usstrong /hæv/ weak /həv/ /əv/ had, had also 've's
A2 used with the past participle of other verbs to form the present perfect and past perfect（与动词的过去分词连用，构成现在完成时和过去完成时）
I've heard that story before.我以前听过那个故事。
Diane's already gone.黛安娜已经走了。
John hasn't phoned.约翰没有打过电话。
I haven't visited London before.我以前没去过伦敦。
Have you seen Roz?你见过罗兹吗？
Has she been invited?她接到邀请了吗？
They still hadn't had any news when I spoke to them yesterday.昨天我和他们交谈时他们仍没有收到任何消息。
formal Had I known (= if I had known) you were coming, I'd have booked a larger room.要是知道你会来，我会订一个大一点的房间。
More examples
Talks between management and unions have collapsed.
House prices have come down recently.
Lots of people have complained about the noise.
Many miners have suffered from the effects of coal dust in their lungs.
I could never have achieved this without the encouragement of my husband and family.
have verb POSSESS
A1 [ T not continuous ] also 've's, UK also have got to own有，拥有
They have a beautiful home.他们有一个漂亮的家。
He has plenty of money but no style.他有很多钱但没有品位。
I've got two brothers.我有两个兄弟。
Do you have time to finish the report today?你今天有时间写完报告吗？
I've got a suggestion/an idea.我有个建议／主意。
have the decency, good sense, etc. to do sth
to do one good thing, although you do other bad or silly things至少还（做了一件好事）
At least he had the good sense to turn the gas off.至少他还干了件好事，把煤气关了。
At least she had the decency to apologize.至少她还道了歉。
More examples
These books have lovely clear print.
The school likes to have a contact number for parents during school hours.
Now that we have cable, we get a wonderfully crisp picture, even on our old TV.
I love football, but unfortunately I have no talent as a player.
At some point in the distant future I would like to have my own house.
have verb BE ILL
A1 [ T ] UK also have got If you have a particular illness, you suffer from it.生（病）
Have you ever had measles?你出过麻疹没有？
I've got a cold.我感冒了。
More examples
Following a routine check-up, Mrs Mason was discovered to have heart disease.
Emily has a very nasty cough.
She went home early because she had a bad headache.
My sister has diabetes and has to give herself insulin injections.
I had a terrible hangover the next morning.
John had a heart attack three years ago.
have verb DO
A2 [ T ] to perform the action mentioned做（提到的事）
have a wash/bath/shower冲澡／洗澡／洗淋浴
I had a swim.我游了会儿泳。
We had a short walk after lunch.午饭后我们散了一小会儿步。
I've never done it before but I'd like to have a try (= to try).我以前从没做过，但我想试一试。
Why don't you have a rest?你为什么不休息一下？
More examples
She likes to have an afternoon nap.
May I have a look at your newspaper?" "Of course you can."
I'll bring some food along and we can have a picnic.
I had a chat with my boss today about a possible salary increase.
We had a dance and afterwards we sat outside and talked.
have verb EAT/DRINK
A1 [ T ] to eat or drink something吃；喝
I had prawns and rice for lunch.我午饭吃的是大虾和米饭。
Can I have a drink of water?我能喝口水吗？
When are we having dinner?我们什么时候吃晚饭？
More examples
Make sure your hands are clean before you have your dinner.
May I show you to your table, sir, or would you prefer to have a drink at the bar first?
My father always has a biscuit and a cup of tea at bedtime.
Let's go out on Friday - we'll have a curry and then go to the movies.
Why don't we have lunch together on Friday?
have verb RECEIVE/ALLOW
[ T ] to receive, accept, or allow something to happen收到；接受，允许
Here, have some more coffee.来，再喝点咖啡。
Let me have the book back next week.下星期把这本书还给我。
In the end they solved their problems and she had him back (= allowed him to come and live with her again).最后他们解决了问题，她允许他回到自己身边。
I looked in all the shops for Worcestershire sauce but there was none to be had (= none that anyone could obtain).我跑遍了所有的商店，可都没有伍斯特酱卖。
I kept telling him that you were French but he wouldn't have it (= would not accept that it was true).我反复跟他说你是法国人，可是他就是不肯相信。
[ + -ing verb ] I won't have those kids running all over my flowerbeds (= I refuse to allow them to do this).我不允许那些孩子在我的花坛上跑来跑去。
More examples
You would be wise to have the appropriate vaccinations before you go abroad.
Let me have your decision by next week.
I don't want to diminish her achievements, but she did have a lot of help.
I've had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments.
My father wouldn't have any animals in the house.
have verb MAKE HAPPEN
B1 [ T ] to cause something to happen or someone to do something引起，使
Gus will have it working in no time.盖伊很快就会让它运转起来的。
She had her parents down (= invited them to stay) for a week in the summer.夏天，她把父母接来住了一个星期。
We had the boat out (= went out in the boat) for the first time this week.这是我们本周第一次乘船出游。
We often have friends over/round (= invite them to come) on a Saturday night.周六晚上我们经常邀请朋友来家里作客。
More examples
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
This decision will have dire consequences for local people.
I took the coat back to the shop to have it altered.
Have you had your ears pierced? Oh yes, I can see you have.
I haven't had my holiday photos developed yet.
have verb SUFFER
B1 [ T + past participle ] to suffer something that someone does to you遭受…，被…
She had her car stolen (= it was stolen) last week.她的汽车上周被盗了。
have verb EXPERIENCE
A2 [ T ] to experience something经历
We're having a wonderful time here in Venice.我们在威尼斯过得很愉快。
We didn't have any difficulty/problem finding the house.我们没费什么周折就找到了这座房子。
He hasn't been having much luck recently.他最近的运气不太好。
More examples
I think she's very conscious of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.
I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.
I've never had any doubt at all - I know this is the right thing to do.
Like so many men, he has problems committing himself to a relationship.
She had a strong desire to go back to her home country before she died.
have verb BABY
A2 [ T ] to give birth to a baby生，生育
Elaine had a baby girl yesterday.伊莱恩昨天生了个女儿。
My mother had me at home.我母亲是在家里生下我的。
More examples
I expect they plan to have children in the course of time.
Your life changes dramatically when you have a baby.
They were so late getting to the hospital, she nearly had her baby in the taxi.
Have you heard whether Susan's had the baby yet?
My sister-in-law had two sets of twins.
have verb SEX
[ T not continuous ] mainly UK slang to have sex with someone和…有性关系
He asked me how many men I'd had.他问我与多少男人有过性关系。
have (got) to do sth
A2 to need to or be forced必须，不得不
I have to go to San Francisco tomorrow on business.我明天得去旧金山出差。
What time do you have to be there?你得几点钟到那儿？
Do we have to finish this today?我们今天必须把这事做完吗？
We'll have to start keeping detailed records.我们不得不开始作详尽的记录。
Jackie's ill so they've had to change their plans.杰基病了，因此他们不得不改变计划。
C2 used to say that something must be true…一定是真的
That total has to be right - I've checked it twice.那个总数一定是对的，我已经查过两次了。
More examples
You have to go to college for a lot of years if you want to be a doctor.
Those pictures will have to come down .
We may have to sell the house, but I hope it won't come to that.
Obviously teachers have to be good communicators.
The children have to learn to tidy up after themselves .
have verb
⇨ have 1 (have a car) ⇨ have 2 (have two children) ⇨ have 3 (have an accident) ⇨ have 4 (have a meeting/party) ⇨ consist of sb/sth (have 900 members) ⇨ eat (have breakfast) ⇨ produce (have a baby) ⇨ suffer from sth (have a cold) ⇨ have to do with sth ⇨ apply 2 have 1 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作 have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子 have an accident 出事故 have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话 have ♦︎ have got ♦︎ own ♦︎ hold ♦︎ possess These words all mean to have sth that belongs to you. 这些词均表示拥有。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to have / have got / own / possess a car / house ◆ to have / have got / own a company ◆ to have / have got / hold a driving licence / passport ◆ to have / have got money ◆ to own / hold sth legally / jointly ■ have (has , had , had [transitive , no passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have sth as a possession; to have sth that belongs to you 有；持有；拥有 ◆ He had a new car and a boat.他有一辆新车和一条船。 ◆ I don't have that much money on me.我身上没带那么多钱。 ◆ She has a BA in English.她拥有英语学士学位。 ▸ the haves [plural ] ◆ the division between the haves and the have-nots (= between the people who have enough money and possessions and those who don't) 富人和穷人之间的差异 ■ have got (has , had , had [transitive , no passive ] (especially BrE ) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have sth 有；持有；拥有 ◆ He's got a new job.他有了一份新工作。 ◆ We haven't got much time, I'm afraid.恐怕我们没有很多时间。 ◆ Have you got a belt I could borrow?你有腰带可以借给我吗？ NOTE 辨析 There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs, but have got is not often used in American English. It is common in British English, especially in spoken and informal written language and especially in the present tense. In the past tense, a form of have is used more often than the forms had got and hadn't got . 这两个动词含义无差别，但是have got一般不用于美式英语，但常用于英式英语，尤其常见于口语和非正式书面语，特别用于现在时。过去时中，have的过去式比had got和hadn't got常用 ◆ He had a house by the sea.他在海边有座住宅。 ◆ He had got a house by the sea. ◆ Did you have this toy when you were a child?你小时候有这样的玩具吗？ ◆ We didn't have enough bedrooms.我们的卧室不够住。 ◆ (less frequent ) I hadn't got a car at the time.我那时候没车。 ■ own [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have sth that legally belongs to you, especially because you have bought it 拥有，有（尤指买来的东西） ◆ Do you own your house or do you rent it?你的房子是自己的，还是租的？ ◆ I don't own anything of any value.我没有什么值钱的东西。 ◆ Most of the apartments are privately owned.多数公寓都是私人的。 ◆ an American-owned company一家美资公司 ◆ Don't tell me what to do－you don't own me!别支使我－我又不是卖身给你！ ■ hold (held , held [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to have or own sth, especially money, shares or official documents 拥有，持有（尤指钱、股份或官方文件） ◆ Employees hold 30% of the shares.员工持有30%的股份。 ◆ The company has held the advertising contract since 2005.这家公司自2005年起一直拥有这份广告合同。 ◆ Applicants must hold a full driving licence.申请人必须持有正式驾照。 ⓘ You can also hold an opinion, views, a job, position or office or a record or title . * hold可以后跟opinion、view、job、position、office、record、title等 ◆ He holds strange views on education.他对教育的看法很不一般。 ◆ How long has he held office?他任职多久了？ ◆ She held the title of world champion for three years.她世界冠军的头衔保持了三年。 ■ possess [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to have or own sth, especially sth special or valuable 有，拥有（尤指特殊或昂贵的物品） ◆ He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.他被控无照持有猎枪。 ◆ I'm afraid this is the only suitcase I possess.恐怕我只有这一个箱子。 ◆ The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.这家美术馆藏有一些那位画家的早期作品。 possession ⇨ thing 3 have 2 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作 have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子 have an accident 出事故 have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话 have ♦︎ have got ♦︎ enjoy ♦︎ possess ♦︎ boast ♦︎ be endowed with sth ♦︎ be blessed with sb/sth These words and expressions all mean to show a particular quality or feature. 这些词语均表示显示出某种性质或特征。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to have / have got / possess / be blessed with charm / talent / charisma ◆ to have / have got / possess / be endowed with intelligence ◆ to have / have got / possess beauty ◆ to have / have got / enjoy / possess / be endowed with / be blessed with an / the ability to do sth ◆ to have / have got / possess / be endowed with / be blessed with a talent (for sth) ◆ to have / have got / be blessed with a child ■ have (has , had , had [transitive , no passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to show a quality or feature; used to show a particular relationship 显示出，带有（性质或特征）；（表示关系）有 ◆ The ham had a smoky flavour.这火腿有一种烟熏的香味。 ◆ The car has four-wheel drive.这部车是四轮驱动的。 ◆ They have a lot of courage.他们胆量超人。 ◆ Do you have a client named Peters?你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？ ■ have got (has , had , had [transitive , no passive ] (especially BrE ) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have sth 显示出，带有（性质或特征）；（表示关系）有 ◆ He's got a front tooth missing.他有一颗门牙掉了。 ◆ Has the house got a garden?这所房子有花园吗？ ◆ I've got three children and two cats!我有三个孩子和两只猫！ NOTE 辨析 There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs, but have got is not often used in American English. It is common in British English, especially in spoken and informal written language and especially in the present tense. In the past tense, a form of have is used more often than the forms had got and hadn't got . 这两个动词含义无差别，但是have got一般不用于美式英语，但常用于英式英语，尤其常见于口语和非正式书面语，特别用于现在时。过去时中，have的过去式比had got和hadn't got常用 ◆ He had got a special talent. ◆ You had blond hair as a child.你小时候头发是金色的。 ◆ The hotel didn't have a swimming pool.这家宾馆没有游泳池。 ◆ (less frequent ) I hadn't got a clue what they were talking about.他们在说什么，我一点头绪也没有。 ■ enjoy [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to have sth good that is an advantage to you, especially because it is sth that other people do not have 享有，享受（尤指别人没有的东西） ◆ People in this country enjoy a high standard of living.该国国民享有很高的生活水平。 ◆ He has always enjoyed good health.他的身体一直很好。 ■ possess [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) (especially of people) to have a particular quality or feature （尤指人）具有（某种特质或特点） ◆ I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.恐怕他没什么幽默感。 ◆ He credited her with a maturity she did not possess.他认为她很成熟，其实不然。 ■ boast [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses or the passive 不用于进行时或被动语态 ) (written ) to have sth that is impressive and that you can be proud of 有（值得自豪的东西） ◆ The hotel boasts two swimming pools and a golf course.酒店拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。 ◆ Rhodes boasts 300 days of sunshine a year.罗得岛一年有300天都是阳光灿烂的日子。 ◆ This is a region which proudly boasts its own distinct culture.这是一个拥有独特文化的地区。 ⓘ Boast * boast常用来为某地做广告宣传，如见于介绍旅馆、城市等的旅游资料中。 ■ be enˈdowed with sth (formal ) to naturally have a particular positive ability or quality 天生赋有，生来具有（某种好的能力或品质） ◆ She was endowed with intelligence and wit.她天资聪颖。 ◆ The stones are believed to be endowed with magical powers.人们认为这些石头具有神奇的力量。 ■ be ˈblessed with sb/sth (formal ) to have sth good that brings you great happiness or pleasure 享有（福气） ◆ She's blessed with excellent health.她身体很好，是一种福气。 ◆ We're blessed with five lovely grandchildren.我们很有福气，有五个可爱的孙子孙女。 ⓘ Using this expression suggests that you feel that you or sb else is lucky to have sth, as if it was given to you by God or some other higher power. 这个短语表示因拥有某物感到幸运，仿佛是天赐的恩典。 have 3 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作 have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子 have an accident 出事故 have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话 have ♦︎ suffer ♦︎ experience ♦︎ receive ♦︎ feel ♦︎ undergo ♦︎ go through sth ♦︎ take ♦︎ encounter ♦︎ run into sth ♦︎ meet These words all mean to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you. 这些词均表示经受、经历、遇到。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to have / experience / encounter / run into / meet problems ◆ to have / experience / encounter / run into difficulties / trouble ◆ to experience / encounter / run into / meet resistance ◆ to receive / encounter / run into / meet opposition ◆ to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter a setback ◆ to have / suffer / experience / receive / feel a / the shock ◆ to suffer / experience / undergo / go through an ordeal ◆ to have / experience / receive / undergo treatment ◆ to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter sth directly ■ have (has , had , had [transitive ] to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经受；经历；遇到 ◆ I went to a few parties and had a good time.我去了几次聚会，玩得挺高兴的。 ◆ I was having difficulty in staying awake.我正困得睁不开眼。 ◆ She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的。 ⓘ People typically have problems and difficulties , a shock , a fright , an accident and a good or bad time . * have的宾语常为problem、difficulty、shock、fright、accident、good time和bad time。 ■ suffer [transitive ] (formal ) to have sth unpleasant happen to you, such as injury, defeat or loss 遭受，蒙受（伤害、失败或损失等） ◆ He suffered a massive heart attack.他的心脏病严重发作。 ◆ The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election.该党在大选中惨败。 ◆ The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。 ■ experience [transitive ] (formal ) to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经受；经历；遇到 ◆ The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.该国经历了几个月的外汇短缺。 ◆ He had not directly experienced the fighting in the city.他没有亲历那场市内巷战。 experience ⇨ event noun 1 , experience ⇨ life noun 3 ■ receive [transitive ] (formal ) to get an injury or be given a particular type of treatment 受到（伤害或某种待遇） ◆ Several of the passengers received severe injuries.几名乘客受了重伤。 ◆ Emergency cases will receive professional attention immediately.急诊病人将立刻得到医疗诊治。 ◆ We received a warm welcome from our hosts.我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。 NOTE 辨析 suffer or receive an injury . Receive suggests less emotional attachment to the situation; suffer places more emphasis on the bad effect or pain experienced by the person. * suffer和receive都可以后接injury。receive感情色彩较淡，suffer更强调不良后果或痛苦经历。 ■ feel [transitive ] to experience the effects or results of physical conditions or an event, often strongly 受⋯（强烈）影响；（深深）体验到 ◆ He feels the cold a lot.他很怕冷。 ◆ She felt her mother's death very deeply.她深感丧母之痛。 ◆ The effects of the recession are being felt everywhere.经济衰退的影响无处不在。 ◆ We all felt the force of his arguments.我们都体会到了他的论据的分量。 ■ undergo ˌʌndəˈgəʊ; NAmE ˌʌndərˈgoʊ (undergoes , underwent , undergone [transitive ] (formal , written ) to have sth happen to you, especially a change or sth unpleasant 经历，经受（尤指变化或不快的事） ◆ Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.有些儿童进入青少年期会完全变个样。 ◆ My mother underwent major surgery last year.我母亲去年动了个大手术。 ◆ The drug is currently undergoing trials in America.这种药目前正在美国进行试验。 ⓘ People and things typically undergo tests and trials , medical procedures such as operations and examinations , and changes , transformation or metamorphosis . * undergo的宾语常为test和trial，还有医疗方面的operation和examination，以及change、transformation或metamorphosis。 ■ go through sth (goes , went , gone (informal ) to suffer an unpleasant experience or difficult period of time 经历，遭受（苦楚或困难） ◆ She's been going through a bad patch recently.她最近很不走运。 ◆ He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through.经历了这么多磨难，他还这么乐观，真了不起。 ◆ I went through hell in my first year at the school.我上学的第一年吃尽了苦头。 ⓘ Go through sth phase , a patch , a period or a stage . It is also used with words like hell, agony and ordeal to talk about people experiencing extremely unpleasant situations. * go through sth常指经历一个困难时期，搭配词有phase、patch、period或stage，还可与hell、agony和ordeal等词连用，指遭受很严重的艰难困苦。 ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时 ) to have sth happen to you, especially sth that involves you being hit or hurt 遭受，经受，承受（尤指打击或伤害） ◆ She's taken a nasty fall and has her leg in plaster.她重重摔了一跤，腿上打了石膏。 ◆ The team took a terrible beating.该队遭到惨败。 ◆ The school took the full force of the explosion.这所学校在爆炸中毁坏最严重。 ■ encounter [transitive ] (formal , written ) to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else 遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事） ◆ We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。 ◆ I had never encountered such resistance before.我以前从未遇到过这样大的阻力。 ■ ˈrun into sth (running , ran , run (informal ) to have difficulties 遇到（困难） ◆ Be careful not to run into debt.小心不要背上债务。 ◆ We were worried that she may have run into trouble.我们担心她可能遇到了麻烦。 ⓘ Apart from debt and bad weather , people typically run into problems, difficulties or trouble . 除了debt和bad weather外，run into还可与problem、difficulty或trouble等词搭配。 ■ meet (met , met [transitive ] to experience sth, often sth unpleasant 经历（常指不快的事） ◆ Others have met similar problems.其他人遇到过类似的问题。 ◆ How she met her death will probably never be known.她的死因也许将永远无人知晓。 ⓘ People typically meet problems, resistance or their death or fate . * meet常与problem、resistance或sb's death/fate搭配。 have 4 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作 have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子 have an accident 出事故 have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话 have ♦︎ hold ♦︎ host ♦︎ call ♦︎ give ♦︎ convene ♦︎ throw These words all mean to arrange for people to be together for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示组织、举办。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to have / hold / host / call / give / convene a conference ◆ to have / hold / call / convene a meeting ◆ to have / hold / host / give / throw a party ◆ to have / hold / host / give a dinner ◆ to have / hold / call an election ◆ to have / hold / host a competition / contest ◆ to have / hold a conversation / debate / discussion ■ have (has , had , had [transitive ] to organize an event; to organize or take part in a discussion or conversation 组织（活动）；举办，参加（讨论或谈话） ◆ Let's have a party to celebrate.我们办个聚会庆祝一下吧！ ◆ We had a very interesting discussion about climate change.我们就气候变化举办了一场非常有趣的讨论会。 ■ hold (held , held [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to organize or have an event or discussion 召开，举行，进行（活动或讨论） ◆ The next conference will be held in Ohio.下一次会议将在俄亥俄州举行。 ◆ It's impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise.噪音这么大，根本没法交谈。 ■ host [transitive ] to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them 主办，主持（活动） ◆ The President hosted a banquet in her honour.总统设宴欢迎她。 ◆ Germany hosted the World Cup finals.德国主办了世界杯决赛阶段比赛。 ▸ host [countable ] ◆ Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests.主人伊恩把我们介绍给其他客人。 ◆ The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists.学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。 ■ call [transitive ] to order sth to happen; to announce that sth will happen 下令举行；宣布进行 ◆ The principal called a staff meeting to discuss the changes.校长宣布召开教职工大会讨论这些变化。 ◆ The drivers were going to call a strike.司机将举行罢工。 ■ give (gave , given [transitive ] to organize an event and invite people to it; to perform sth in public 举办，举行（活动）；表演 ◆ The Chancellor will be giving a press conference later today.今天晚些时候校长将举行记者招待会。 ◆ She gave a reading from her latest novel.她朗诵了她最近出版的小说中的一段。 ■ convene kənˈviːn [transitive ] (formal ) to arrange for people to come together for a formal meeting or meetings 召集，召开（大会） ◆ A Board of Enquiry was convened immediately after the accident.事故发生后立即成立了调查委员会。 ■ throw [transitive ] (threw , thrown (informal ) to organize a party and invite people to it 举行（聚会） ◆ They threw a party for him on his birthday.他们在他生日那天为他办了一个生日会。 ◆ (informal ) He always throws a big bash on Oscar night.他总是在奥斯卡之夜举办盛大的聚会。 ⓘ In this meaning throw always collocates with party or bash . 表达此义时，throw总是与party或bash搭配。
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Auxiliary verbs: be, do, have...
To have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...
Words used to describe someone's personality: adaptive, addictive, a leopard can't change its spots...
To own something, or to be owned: belong to, own, possess...
To hold something or someone: carry, hold on, hang on...
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
To experience something: experience, undergo, encounter...
Words used to describe relations and relationships: acquainted, a hungry mouth (to feed), an old friend/ally/enemy etc...
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
Necessary: necessary, essential, vital...
To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
To contain something: include, contents, contain...
To sell something: disintermediate, mis-sell, upsell...
To find, or to have enough time for something: have, find, make (the) time...
Entertaining guests: ask, catering, disinvite...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
To make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
To have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to...
To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
To have or develop an illness or symptom: suffer, get, contract...
To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
To ask for, or to receive advice: consult, turn to, sound out...
Ways of saying you are sure: surely, undoubtedly, correct me if I'm wrong...
To be responsible for something: answer for, accept, carry...
To choose, or to change the timing of something: fix, time, schedule...
To employ someone: employ, appoint, take on...
To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...
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