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- perceive 331
- miso 14
- sunshine 1444
- Severely 102
- Tired 171
- Centre 140
- gb 49
- patriarchal 473
- epidural 171
- construct 897
- macaw 73
- obligingly 621
- Life-saving 33
- hmg 10
- destructive 1421
- unforgettable 532
- spectrum 964
- half board 218
- unlikely 816
- saving 341
- comrade 248
- huff 121
- herald 150
- haughty 149
- emigrant 360
- E-fit 28
- distinguished 1131
- independence 769
- disparage 789
- interviewer 781
- contractor 496
- condemnation 306
- wringer 29
- Fuel 317
- Nauseating 1196
- comfort 758
- fish 310
- reproduce 1458
- align 246
- butter 345
- telematics 437
- likelihood 1048
- bye-bye 48
- horse 232
- Crisp 234
- beast 417
- retrieve 873
- Regularly 370
- heterosexual 358
- Diametrically 197
- thorn 334
- bare-knuckle 65
- cellar 345
- scaffolding 520
- elocution 163
- disgorge 81
- Recreation 299
- attributive 329
- Handicap 29
- crib death 103
- official 835
- Colossal 88
- amber alert 20
- argument 1872
- alarming 450
- fringe 279
- Scratch 55
- founder member 105
- limited 368
- stickpin 86
- Aggrieved 6
- trim 750
- up-to-date 577
- gut 289
- fatalism 122
- daintily 407
- curve 762
- bn 53
- mindless 435
- Incentive 287
- congruence 102
- mellow 107
- liberate 1285
- Share 599
- coil 503
- stripped 574
- steep 511
- NEGATIVE 123
- Existing 1001
- als 5
- Attribution 90
- condolence 917
- dress 182
- exigency 180
- insect 372
- customize 664
- dollop 78
- absent 265
- Relic 176
- dozens 39
- Pleasant 184
- oarlock 95
- concerned 1556
- Complain 1312
- Magical 213
- peace 359
- explain 406
- valley 456
- dimension 581
- exception 7873
- interlace 59
- tidy 406
- floral 80
- befuddled 283
- deictic 65
- Buzz 185
- calculate 721
- mental 388
- nonsense 563
- treat 450
- haircut 266
- fertile 306
- downstate 76
- shy 598
- abstracted 255
- tear 891
- Feldspar 39
- multiply 914
- Saint 302
- Wag 131
- couple 320
- appall 91
- hindrance 528
- Condescend 61
- wool 425
- vengeance 539
- affordable 717
- convector 81
- know your way around (something) 20
- fructose 138
- permanently 894
- turn away 36
- actually 768
- gestate 30
- assume 507
- Diversification 576
- creep out 256
- preposterous 98
- favoritism 468
- living 340
- constable 455
- expectorant 88
- greeting 2051
- synchronic 51
- Roman 243
- partial 343
- traveller 238
- Hello 35
- promise 447
- sculptured 803
- assumption 1197
- difficulty 1945
- climatology 88
- appreciatively 40
- shut 355
- motel 282
- feeding 75
- Intensify 27
- nonstop 69
- Situation 1748
- brotherhood 194
- Factor 140
- quarry 162
- Belongings 343
- correct 297
- smash 530
- orphan 332
- slip up 14
- redundant 462
- carafe 51
- capable 529
- beat up on 77
- refuge 510
- claim 503
- sexless 31
- improved 26
- Ravenous 58
- Impose 297
- conjunctiva 55
- prohibit 900
- abstract 984
- brainwashing 272
- Buttress 339
- observer 1431
- bring sth back 106
- overpaid 14
- debatable 607
- common practice 38
- reconsider 1015
- Due to 16
- ditch 309
- memorable 502
- stucco 109
- generator 1424
- depressing 269
- Republic 29
- ageless 52
- consecutive 237
- generative 267
- doctor 173
- canal boat 80
- Metal 127
- convincing 263
- child benefit 153
- vinyl 46
- remarkable 810
- Undeniable 246
- diabetes 120
- suitable 948
- birth rate 145
- Isolated 285
- coreligionist 184
- court shoe 43
- varnish 65
- Ecologically 11
- fritter 56
- and 387
- boredom 95
- practical 580
- APPARENTLY 72
- displease 901
- appetising 124
- Witty 44
- torrent 372
- Intrepid 125
- fattening 229
- Scrabble 341
- plentiful 622
- hold 236
- diphtheria 136
- Valley 136
- crevasse 80
- espalier 93
- edit sth out 34
- suitor 134
- seize up 160
- gas guzzler 49
- broaden 198
- lick 431
- link 985
- proportionally 65
- ma'am 28
- bureaucracy 182
- croak 125
- effect 780
- unsuitable 1092
- blooper 36
- feverish 181
- Encouraged 23
- do up 89
- rat 384
- credit rating 82
- consulting room 100
- Individuality 225
- arduous 149
- orifice 104
- direct action 98
- Act 308
- English breakfast 80
- lab 453
- crackhead 1223
- germicide 216
- System 540
- gyrocopter 55
- ghostwritten 65
- contrition 59
- hipster 382
- nor 117
- deviant 149
- exodus 92
- passivize 5
- harass 472
- trigger 390
- parkade 8
- ELF 70
- psychological profile 15
- gesticulate 1229
- dipper 67
- cline 76
- Boycott 135
- advisedly 97
- multinational 294
- stop off 52
- bitterly 900
- painfully 106
- compound interest 100
- original 602
- Infancy 18
- enclose 384
- seek 567
- attn 78
- marvellous 2747
- Staple 71
- Multimedia 182
- turn against 25
- business 2405
- progressive 596
- tangible 348
- aphrodisiac 235
- add up to 125
- Without 77
- mdt 9
- discouragement 227
- funeral director 96
- acid 409
- socialist 685
- costumier 35
- plaster 275
- crux 240
- athletics 521
- province 788
- Smoothie 187
- analog 82
- tailor 395
- clear-headed 49
- razzle-dazzle 27
- DILEMMA 41
- Aspirational 111
- get around to 79
- gullible 188
- Foolish 126
- immersive 391
- checkbox 44
- homosexual 22
- sailing 244
- Fad 226
- board up 52
- gazelle 65
- continual 609
- reaction 703
- conk out 95
- revised 25
- Chancellor 645
- abstention 107
- Emergency 1199
- accommodation 981
- ointment 1232
- illumine 8
- premier 326
- the 37
- Scenario 517
- bad blood 25
- heathen 6
- domineering 607
- deceptive 1383
- Microorganism 544
- fossilized 277
- Enter 273
- automaker 101
- governmental 162
- trek 409
- feather 265
- unsettled 419
- gregarious 645
- solemnity 746
- life-affirming 11
- flashcard 67
- Materialistic 57
- chancellor 250
- ecotourism 170
- thailand 81
- framework 1528
- null 198
- charge hand 14
- celebrant 279
- gated community 57
- headpiece 5
- exceedingly 818
- Soak 30
- dacron 40
- plunge 345
- extraversion 271
- refinement 88
- estrogen 146
- affliction 977
- Intervention 645
- producer 166
- Congress 290
- exaggeration 466
- Perspective 339
- crow 314
- environmental 259
- screenplay 81
- narcotic 843
- grating 124
- Attenuate 916
- curmudgeon 66
- self-assurance 25
- coquetry 137
- black sheep 115
- Afforestation 136
- obsessed 282
- sufficiently 339
- elliptical 83
- constitution 1309
- power 382
- involved 721
- bachelorette party 91
- facilitation 154
- feed 690
- Pompous 46
- interpretation 426
- enfold 93
- merge 38
- bootstrap 84
- itinerary 1195
- Fabric 40
- investment 1382
- lasagna 10
- signage 172
- Stringent 38
- muggy 6
- self-confidence 74
- Unify 49
- emphatic 3037
- forgiving 171
- programme 946
- Debate 574
- thought 1959
- helper 277
- misplace 369
- backstabbing 61
- defection 213
- Wilderness 533
- wrath 150
- Burgle 47
- dawn 416
- unusually 575
- favorable 580
- corporate bond 129
- Sponsor 449
- harrumph 5
- technical 1380
- pendulum 945
- To walk, or to walk in a particular way 133
- workload 4106
- mexican 10
- Stunning 409
- edgeways 248
- dependent 934
- double-edged 133
- choc ice 45
- bubble over 48
- scavenge 71
- flannelette 208
- THOROUGH 64
- Stiff 208
- spin 983
- insist 358
- frippery 126
- demarcate 136
- Enthusiastic 214
- cerebral 185
- euthanize 9
- experimental 505
- capitulate 276
- influence 2084
- Grunt 39
- Document 1725
- civil rights 143
- Gate 57
- kaffeeklatch 11
- mortified 192
- warning 177
- political 1033
- applicable 2017
- rut 136
- turbulent 1576
- triple 258
- convenient 647
- nightstand 202
- indispensable 487
- capitalize on 51
- Advancement 131
- Antarctic 495
- Compost 145
- overrule 331
- Function 468
- bomb site 84
- seizure 30
- come back to 47
- Decorum 47
- synonymous 19
- Assoc. 8
- pity 316
- coal tar 85
- Trepidation 339
- implication 917
- overlook 1634
- Decline 465
haveauxiliary verb [ + past participle ]ukstrong /hæv/ weak /həv/ /əv/ usstrong /hæv/ weak /həv/ /əv/ had, had also 've's
A2 used with the past participle of other verbs to form the present perfect and past perfect（与动词的过去分词连用，构成现在完成时和过去完成时）
I've heard that story before.我以前听过那个故事。
Diane's already gone.黛安娜已经走了。
John hasn't phoned.约翰没有打过电话。
I haven't visited London before.我以前没去过伦敦。
Have you seen Roz?你见过罗兹吗？
Has she been invited?她接到邀请了吗？
They still hadn't had any news when I spoke to them yesterday.昨天我和他们交谈时他们仍没有收到任何消息。
formal Had I known (= if I had known) you were coming, I'd have booked a larger room.要是知道你会来，我会订一个大一点的房间。
More examples
Talks between management and unions have collapsed.
House prices have come down recently.
Lots of people have complained about the noise.
Many miners have suffered from the effects of coal dust in their lungs.
I could never have achieved this without the encouragement of my husband and family.
have verb POSSESS
A1 [ T not continuous ] also 've's, UK also have got to own有，拥有
They have a beautiful home.他们有一个漂亮的家。
He has plenty of money but no style.他有很多钱但没有品位。
I've got two brothers.我有两个兄弟。
Do you have time to finish the report today?你今天有时间写完报告吗？
I've got a suggestion/an idea.我有个建议／主意。
have the decency, good sense, etc. to do sth
to do one good thing, although you do other bad or silly things至少还（做了一件好事）
At least he had the good sense to turn the gas off.至少他还干了件好事，把煤气关了。
At least she had the decency to apologize.至少她还道了歉。
More examples
These books have lovely clear print.
The school likes to have a contact number for parents during school hours.
Now that we have cable, we get a wonderfully crisp picture, even on our old TV.
I love football, but unfortunately I have no talent as a player.
At some point in the distant future I would like to have my own house.
have verb BE ILL
A1 [ T ] UK also have got If you have a particular illness, you suffer from it.生（病）
Have you ever had measles?你出过麻疹没有？
I've got a cold.我感冒了。
More examples
Following a routine check-up, Mrs Mason was discovered to have heart disease.
Emily has a very nasty cough.
She went home early because she had a bad headache.
My sister has diabetes and has to give herself insulin injections.
I had a terrible hangover the next morning.
John had a heart attack three years ago.
have verb DO
A2 [ T ] to perform the action mentioned做（提到的事）
have a wash/bath/shower冲澡／洗澡／洗淋浴
I had a swim.我游了会儿泳。
We had a short walk after lunch.午饭后我们散了一小会儿步。
I've never done it before but I'd like to have a try (= to try).我以前从没做过，但我想试一试。
Why don't you have a rest?你为什么不休息一下？
More examples
She likes to have an afternoon nap.
May I have a look at your newspaper?" "Of course you can."
I'll bring some food along and we can have a picnic.
I had a chat with my boss today about a possible salary increase.
We had a dance and afterwards we sat outside and talked.
have verb EAT/DRINK
A1 [ T ] to eat or drink something吃；喝
I had prawns and rice for lunch.我午饭吃的是大虾和米饭。
Can I have a drink of water?我能喝口水吗？
When are we having dinner?我们什么时候吃晚饭？
More examples
Make sure your hands are clean before you have your dinner.
May I show you to your table, sir, or would you prefer to have a drink at the bar first?
My father always has a biscuit and a cup of tea at bedtime.
Let's go out on Friday - we'll have a curry and then go to the movies.
Why don't we have lunch together on Friday?
have verb RECEIVE/ALLOW
[ T ] to receive, accept, or allow something to happen收到；接受，允许
Here, have some more coffee.来，再喝点咖啡。
Let me have the book back next week.下星期把这本书还给我。
In the end they solved their problems and she had him back (= allowed him to come and live with her again).最后他们解决了问题，她允许他回到自己身边。
I looked in all the shops for Worcestershire sauce but there was none to be had (= none that anyone could obtain).我跑遍了所有的商店，可都没有伍斯特酱卖。
I kept telling him that you were French but he wouldn't have it (= would not accept that it was true).我反复跟他说你是法国人，可是他就是不肯相信。
[ + -ing verb ] I won't have those kids running all over my flowerbeds (= I refuse to allow them to do this).我不允许那些孩子在我的花坛上跑来跑去。
More examples
You would be wise to have the appropriate vaccinations before you go abroad.
Let me have your decision by next week.
I don't want to diminish her achievements, but she did have a lot of help.
I've had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments.
My father wouldn't have any animals in the house.
have verb MAKE HAPPEN
B1 [ T ] to cause something to happen or someone to do something引起，使
Gus will have it working in no time.盖伊很快就会让它运转起来的。
She had her parents down (= invited them to stay) for a week in the summer.夏天，她把父母接来住了一个星期。
We had the boat out (= went out in the boat) for the first time this week.这是我们本周第一次乘船出游。
We often have friends over/round (= invite them to come) on a Saturday night.周六晚上我们经常邀请朋友来家里作客。
More examples
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
This decision will have dire consequences for local people.
I took the coat back to the shop to have it altered.
Have you had your ears pierced? Oh yes, I can see you have.
I haven't had my holiday photos developed yet.
have verb SUFFER
B1 [ T + past participle ] to suffer something that someone does to you遭受…，被…
She had her car stolen (= it was stolen) last week.她的汽车上周被盗了。
have verb EXPERIENCE
A2 [ T ] to experience something经历
We're having a wonderful time here in Venice.我们在威尼斯过得很愉快。
We didn't have any difficulty/problem finding the house.我们没费什么周折就找到了这座房子。
He hasn't been having much luck recently.他最近的运气不太好。
More examples
I think she's very conscious of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.
I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.
I've never had any doubt at all - I know this is the right thing to do.
Like so many men, he has problems committing himself to a relationship.
She had a strong desire to go back to her home country before she died.
have verb BABY
A2 [ T ] to give birth to a baby生，生育
Elaine had a baby girl yesterday.伊莱恩昨天生了个女儿。
My mother had me at home.我母亲是在家里生下我的。
More examples
I expect they plan to have children in the course of time.
Your life changes dramatically when you have a baby.
They were so late getting to the hospital, she nearly had her baby in the taxi.
Have you heard whether Susan's had the baby yet?
My sister-in-law had two sets of twins.
have verb SEX
[ T not continuous ] mainly UK slang to have sex with someone和…有性关系
He asked me how many men I'd had.他问我与多少男人有过性关系。
have (got) to do sth
A2 to need to or be forced必须，不得不
I have to go to San Francisco tomorrow on business.我明天得去旧金山出差。
What time do you have to be there?你得几点钟到那儿？
Do we have to finish this today?我们今天必须把这事做完吗？
We'll have to start keeping detailed records.我们不得不开始作详尽的记录。
Jackie's ill so they've had to change their plans.杰基病了，因此他们不得不改变计划。
C2 used to say that something must be true…一定是真的
That total has to be right - I've checked it twice.那个总数一定是对的，我已经查过两次了。
More examples
You have to go to college for a lot of years if you want to be a doctor.
Those pictures will have to come down .
We may have to sell the house, but I hope it won't come to that.
Obviously teachers have to be good communicators.
The children have to learn to tidy up after themselves .
have verb
⇨ have 1 (have a car) ⇨ have 2 (have two children) ⇨ have 3 (have an accident) ⇨ have 4 (have a meeting/party) ⇨ consist of sb/sth (have 900 members) ⇨ eat (have breakfast) ⇨ produce (have a baby) ⇨ suffer from sth (have a cold) ⇨ have to do with sth ⇨ apply 2 have 1 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作 have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子 have an accident 出事故 have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话 have ♦︎ have got ♦︎ own ♦︎ hold ♦︎ possess These words all mean to have sth that belongs to you. 这些词均表示拥有。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to have / have got / own / possess a car / house ◆ to have / have got / own a company ◆ to have / have got / hold a driving licence / passport ◆ to have / have got money ◆ to own / hold sth legally / jointly ■ have (has , had , had [transitive , no passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have sth as a possession; to have sth that belongs to you 有；持有；拥有 ◆ He had a new car and a boat.他有一辆新车和一条船。 ◆ I don't have that much money on me.我身上没带那么多钱。 ◆ She has a BA in English.她拥有英语学士学位。 ▸ the haves [plural ] ◆ the division between the haves and the have-nots (= between the people who have enough money and possessions and those who don't) 富人和穷人之间的差异 ■ have got (has , had , had [transitive , no passive ] (especially BrE ) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have sth 有；持有；拥有 ◆ He's got a new job.他有了一份新工作。 ◆ We haven't got much time, I'm afraid.恐怕我们没有很多时间。 ◆ Have you got a belt I could borrow?你有腰带可以借给我吗？ NOTE 辨析 There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs, but have got is not often used in American English. It is common in British English, especially in spoken and informal written language and especially in the present tense. In the past tense, a form of have is used more often than the forms had got and hadn't got . 这两个动词含义无差别，但是have got一般不用于美式英语，但常用于英式英语，尤其常见于口语和非正式书面语，特别用于现在时。过去时中，have的过去式比had got和hadn't got常用 ◆ He had a house by the sea.他在海边有座住宅。 ◆ He had got a house by the sea. ◆ Did you have this toy when you were a child?你小时候有这样的玩具吗？ ◆ We didn't have enough bedrooms.我们的卧室不够住。 ◆ (less frequent ) I hadn't got a car at the time.我那时候没车。 ■ own [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have sth that legally belongs to you, especially because you have bought it 拥有，有（尤指买来的东西） ◆ Do you own your house or do you rent it?你的房子是自己的，还是租的？ ◆ I don't own anything of any value.我没有什么值钱的东西。 ◆ Most of the apartments are privately owned.多数公寓都是私人的。 ◆ an American-owned company一家美资公司 ◆ Don't tell me what to do－you don't own me!别支使我－我又不是卖身给你！ ■ hold (held , held [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to have or own sth, especially money, shares or official documents 拥有，持有（尤指钱、股份或官方文件） ◆ Employees hold 30% of the shares.员工持有30%的股份。 ◆ The company has held the advertising contract since 2005.这家公司自2005年起一直拥有这份广告合同。 ◆ Applicants must hold a full driving licence.申请人必须持有正式驾照。 ⓘ You can also hold an opinion, views, a job, position or office or a record or title . * hold可以后跟opinion、view、job、position、office、record、title等 ◆ He holds strange views on education.他对教育的看法很不一般。 ◆ How long has he held office?他任职多久了？ ◆ She held the title of world champion for three years.她世界冠军的头衔保持了三年。 ■ possess [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to have or own sth, especially sth special or valuable 有，拥有（尤指特殊或昂贵的物品） ◆ He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.他被控无照持有猎枪。 ◆ I'm afraid this is the only suitcase I possess.恐怕我只有这一个箱子。 ◆ The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.这家美术馆藏有一些那位画家的早期作品。 possession ⇨ thing 3 have 2 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作 have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子 have an accident 出事故 have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话 have ♦︎ have got ♦︎ enjoy ♦︎ possess ♦︎ boast ♦︎ be endowed with sth ♦︎ be blessed with sb/sth These words and expressions all mean to show a particular quality or feature. 这些词语均表示显示出某种性质或特征。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to have / have got / possess / be blessed with charm / talent / charisma ◆ to have / have got / possess / be endowed with intelligence ◆ to have / have got / possess beauty ◆ to have / have got / enjoy / possess / be endowed with / be blessed with an / the ability to do sth ◆ to have / have got / possess / be endowed with / be blessed with a talent (for sth) ◆ to have / have got / be blessed with a child ■ have (has , had , had [transitive , no passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to show a quality or feature; used to show a particular relationship 显示出，带有（性质或特征）；（表示关系）有 ◆ The ham had a smoky flavour.这火腿有一种烟熏的香味。 ◆ The car has four-wheel drive.这部车是四轮驱动的。 ◆ They have a lot of courage.他们胆量超人。 ◆ Do you have a client named Peters?你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？ ■ have got (has , had , had [transitive , no passive ] (especially BrE ) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have sth 显示出，带有（性质或特征）；（表示关系）有 ◆ He's got a front tooth missing.他有一颗门牙掉了。 ◆ Has the house got a garden?这所房子有花园吗？ ◆ I've got three children and two cats!我有三个孩子和两只猫！ NOTE 辨析 There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs, but have got is not often used in American English. It is common in British English, especially in spoken and informal written language and especially in the present tense. In the past tense, a form of have is used more often than the forms had got and hadn't got . 这两个动词含义无差别，但是have got一般不用于美式英语，但常用于英式英语，尤其常见于口语和非正式书面语，特别用于现在时。过去时中，have的过去式比had got和hadn't got常用 ◆ He had got a special talent. ◆ You had blond hair as a child.你小时候头发是金色的。 ◆ The hotel didn't have a swimming pool.这家宾馆没有游泳池。 ◆ (less frequent ) I hadn't got a clue what they were talking about.他们在说什么，我一点头绪也没有。 ■ enjoy [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to have sth good that is an advantage to you, especially because it is sth that other people do not have 享有，享受（尤指别人没有的东西） ◆ People in this country enjoy a high standard of living.该国国民享有很高的生活水平。 ◆ He has always enjoyed good health.他的身体一直很好。 ■ possess [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) (especially of people) to have a particular quality or feature （尤指人）具有（某种特质或特点） ◆ I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.恐怕他没什么幽默感。 ◆ He credited her with a maturity she did not possess.他认为她很成熟，其实不然。 ■ boast [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses or the passive 不用于进行时或被动语态 ) (written ) to have sth that is impressive and that you can be proud of 有（值得自豪的东西） ◆ The hotel boasts two swimming pools and a golf course.酒店拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。 ◆ Rhodes boasts 300 days of sunshine a year.罗得岛一年有300天都是阳光灿烂的日子。 ◆ This is a region which proudly boasts its own distinct culture.这是一个拥有独特文化的地区。 ⓘ Boast * boast常用来为某地做广告宣传，如见于介绍旅馆、城市等的旅游资料中。 ■ be enˈdowed with sth (formal ) to naturally have a particular positive ability or quality 天生赋有，生来具有（某种好的能力或品质） ◆ She was endowed with intelligence and wit.她天资聪颖。 ◆ The stones are believed to be endowed with magical powers.人们认为这些石头具有神奇的力量。 ■ be ˈblessed with sb/sth (formal ) to have sth good that brings you great happiness or pleasure 享有（福气） ◆ She's blessed with excellent health.她身体很好，是一种福气。 ◆ We're blessed with five lovely grandchildren.我们很有福气，有五个可爱的孙子孙女。 ⓘ Using this expression suggests that you feel that you or sb else is lucky to have sth, as if it was given to you by God or some other higher power. 这个短语表示因拥有某物感到幸运，仿佛是天赐的恩典。 have 3 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作 have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子 have an accident 出事故 have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话 have ♦︎ suffer ♦︎ experience ♦︎ receive ♦︎ feel ♦︎ undergo ♦︎ go through sth ♦︎ take ♦︎ encounter ♦︎ run into sth ♦︎ meet These words all mean to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you. 这些词均表示经受、经历、遇到。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to have / experience / encounter / run into / meet problems ◆ to have / experience / encounter / run into difficulties / trouble ◆ to experience / encounter / run into / meet resistance ◆ to receive / encounter / run into / meet opposition ◆ to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter a setback ◆ to have / suffer / experience / receive / feel a / the shock ◆ to suffer / experience / undergo / go through an ordeal ◆ to have / experience / receive / undergo treatment ◆ to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter sth directly ■ have (has , had , had [transitive ] to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经受；经历；遇到 ◆ I went to a few parties and had a good time.我去了几次聚会，玩得挺高兴的。 ◆ I was having difficulty in staying awake.我正困得睁不开眼。 ◆ She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的。 ⓘ People typically have problems and difficulties , a shock , a fright , an accident and a good or bad time . * have的宾语常为problem、difficulty、shock、fright、accident、good time和bad time。 ■ suffer [transitive ] (formal ) to have sth unpleasant happen to you, such as injury, defeat or loss 遭受，蒙受（伤害、失败或损失等） ◆ He suffered a massive heart attack.他的心脏病严重发作。 ◆ The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election.该党在大选中惨败。 ◆ The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。 ■ experience [transitive ] (formal ) to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经受；经历；遇到 ◆ The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.该国经历了几个月的外汇短缺。 ◆ He had not directly experienced the fighting in the city.他没有亲历那场市内巷战。 experience ⇨ event noun 1 , experience ⇨ life noun 3 ■ receive [transitive ] (formal ) to get an injury or be given a particular type of treatment 受到（伤害或某种待遇） ◆ Several of the passengers received severe injuries.几名乘客受了重伤。 ◆ Emergency cases will receive professional attention immediately.急诊病人将立刻得到医疗诊治。 ◆ We received a warm welcome from our hosts.我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。 NOTE 辨析 suffer or receive an injury . Receive suggests less emotional attachment to the situation; suffer places more emphasis on the bad effect or pain experienced by the person. * suffer和receive都可以后接injury。receive感情色彩较淡，suffer更强调不良后果或痛苦经历。 ■ feel [transitive ] to experience the effects or results of physical conditions or an event, often strongly 受⋯（强烈）影响；（深深）体验到 ◆ He feels the cold a lot.他很怕冷。 ◆ She felt her mother's death very deeply.她深感丧母之痛。 ◆ The effects of the recession are being felt everywhere.经济衰退的影响无处不在。 ◆ We all felt the force of his arguments.我们都体会到了他的论据的分量。 ■ undergo ˌʌndəˈgəʊ; NAmE ˌʌndərˈgoʊ (undergoes , underwent , undergone [transitive ] (formal , written ) to have sth happen to you, especially a change or sth unpleasant 经历，经受（尤指变化或不快的事） ◆ Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.有些儿童进入青少年期会完全变个样。 ◆ My mother underwent major surgery last year.我母亲去年动了个大手术。 ◆ The drug is currently undergoing trials in America.这种药目前正在美国进行试验。 ⓘ People and things typically undergo tests and trials , medical procedures such as operations and examinations , and changes , transformation or metamorphosis . * undergo的宾语常为test和trial，还有医疗方面的operation和examination，以及change、transformation或metamorphosis。 ■ go through sth (goes , went , gone (informal ) to suffer an unpleasant experience or difficult period of time 经历，遭受（苦楚或困难） ◆ She's been going through a bad patch recently.她最近很不走运。 ◆ He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through.经历了这么多磨难，他还这么乐观，真了不起。 ◆ I went through hell in my first year at the school.我上学的第一年吃尽了苦头。 ⓘ Go through sth phase , a patch , a period or a stage . It is also used with words like hell, agony and ordeal to talk about people experiencing extremely unpleasant situations. * go through sth常指经历一个困难时期，搭配词有phase、patch、period或stage，还可与hell、agony和ordeal等词连用，指遭受很严重的艰难困苦。 ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时 ) to have sth happen to you, especially sth that involves you being hit or hurt 遭受，经受，承受（尤指打击或伤害） ◆ She's taken a nasty fall and has her leg in plaster.她重重摔了一跤，腿上打了石膏。 ◆ The team took a terrible beating.该队遭到惨败。 ◆ The school took the full force of the explosion.这所学校在爆炸中毁坏最严重。 ■ encounter [transitive ] (formal , written ) to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else 遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事） ◆ We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。 ◆ I had never encountered such resistance before.我以前从未遇到过这样大的阻力。 ■ ˈrun into sth (running , ran , run (informal ) to have difficulties 遇到（困难） ◆ Be careful not to run into debt.小心不要背上债务。 ◆ We were worried that she may have run into trouble.我们担心她可能遇到了麻烦。 ⓘ Apart from debt and bad weather , people typically run into problems, difficulties or trouble . 除了debt和bad weather外，run into还可与problem、difficulty或trouble等词搭配。 ■ meet (met , met [transitive ] to experience sth, often sth unpleasant 经历（常指不快的事） ◆ Others have met similar problems.其他人遇到过类似的问题。 ◆ How she met her death will probably never be known.她的死因也许将永远无人知晓。 ⓘ People typically meet problems, resistance or their death or fate . * meet常与problem、resistance或sb's death/fate搭配。 have 4 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作 have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子 have an accident 出事故 have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话 have ♦︎ hold ♦︎ host ♦︎ call ♦︎ give ♦︎ convene ♦︎ throw These words all mean to arrange for people to be together for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示组织、举办。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to have / hold / host / call / give / convene a conference ◆ to have / hold / call / convene a meeting ◆ to have / hold / host / give / throw a party ◆ to have / hold / host / give a dinner ◆ to have / hold / call an election ◆ to have / hold / host a competition / contest ◆ to have / hold a conversation / debate / discussion ■ have (has , had , had [transitive ] to organize an event; to organize or take part in a discussion or conversation 组织（活动）；举办，参加（讨论或谈话） ◆ Let's have a party to celebrate.我们办个聚会庆祝一下吧！ ◆ We had a very interesting discussion about climate change.我们就气候变化举办了一场非常有趣的讨论会。 ■ hold (held , held [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to organize or have an event or discussion 召开，举行，进行（活动或讨论） ◆ The next conference will be held in Ohio.下一次会议将在俄亥俄州举行。 ◆ It's impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise.噪音这么大，根本没法交谈。 ■ host [transitive ] to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them 主办，主持（活动） ◆ The President hosted a banquet in her honour.总统设宴欢迎她。 ◆ Germany hosted the World Cup finals.德国主办了世界杯决赛阶段比赛。 ▸ host [countable ] ◆ Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests.主人伊恩把我们介绍给其他客人。 ◆ The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists.学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。 ■ call [transitive ] to order sth to happen; to announce that sth will happen 下令举行；宣布进行 ◆ The principal called a staff meeting to discuss the changes.校长宣布召开教职工大会讨论这些变化。 ◆ The drivers were going to call a strike.司机将举行罢工。 ■ give (gave , given [transitive ] to organize an event and invite people to it; to perform sth in public 举办，举行（活动）；表演 ◆ The Chancellor will be giving a press conference later today.今天晚些时候校长将举行记者招待会。 ◆ She gave a reading from her latest novel.她朗诵了她最近出版的小说中的一段。 ■ convene kənˈviːn [transitive ] (formal ) to arrange for people to come together for a formal meeting or meetings 召集，召开（大会） ◆ A Board of Enquiry was convened immediately after the accident.事故发生后立即成立了调查委员会。 ■ throw [transitive ] (threw , thrown (informal ) to organize a party and invite people to it 举行（聚会） ◆ They threw a party for him on his birthday.他们在他生日那天为他办了一个生日会。 ◆ (informal ) He always throws a big bash on Oscar night.他总是在奥斯卡之夜举办盛大的聚会。 ⓘ In this meaning throw always collocates with party or bash . 表达此义时，throw总是与party或bash搭配。
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Auxiliary verbs: be, do, have...
To have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...
Words used to describe someone's personality: adaptive, addictive, a leopard can't change its spots...
To own something, or to be owned: belong to, own, possess...
To hold something or someone: carry, hold on, hang on...
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
To experience something: experience, undergo, encounter...
Words used to describe relations and relationships: acquainted, a hungry mouth (to feed), an old friend/ally/enemy etc...
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
Necessary: necessary, essential, vital...
To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
To contain something: include, contents, contain...
To sell something: disintermediate, mis-sell, upsell...
To find, or to have enough time for something: have, find, make (the) time...
Entertaining guests: ask, catering, disinvite...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
To make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
To have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to...
To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
To have or develop an illness or symptom: suffer, get, contract...
To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
To ask for, or to receive advice: consult, turn to, sound out...
Ways of saying you are sure: surely, undoubtedly, correct me if I'm wrong...
To be responsible for something: answer for, accept, carry...
To choose, or to change the timing of something: fix, time, schedule...
To employ someone: employ, appoint, take on...
To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...
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