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TOEFL BNC: 14199 COCA: 14077

graft noun PIECE

[ C ] a piece of healthy skin or bone cut from one part of a person's body and used to repair another damaged part, or a piece cut from one living plant and attached to another plant so that it grows there移植的皮肤(或骨骼);嫁接用的枝条(或芽)

He has had a skin graft on his badly burned arm.他的胳膊严重烧伤,已经进行了植皮手术。

graft noun WORK

[ U ] UK informal work工作

I've never been afraid of hard graft.我从来就不怕做繁重的工作。

graft noun INFLUENCE

[ U ] mainly US the act of getting money or advantage through the dishonest use of political power and influence(滥用政治权力进行的)贪污,受贿,以权谋私

The whole government was riddled with graft, bribery, and corruption.政府内到处充斥着以权谋私、行贿受贿和贪污腐败行为。

graft verb ADD PIECE

[ T ] to take and put in place a graft移植(皮肤、骨等);嫁接

Skin was removed from her leg and grafted on/onto her face.从她的腿上取下皮肤移植到了她的脸上。

[ T ] to join or add something new使紧密结合;将(新的事物)移植于

The management tried unsuccessfully to graft new working methods onto the existing ways of doing things.管理层试图将新的工作方法和现有的经营方式相结合,但是并未成功。

graft verb WORK

[ I ] UK informal to work hard努力工作

It was very sad that after spending all those years grafting (away), he died so soon after he retired.他拼命工作了那么多年,可刚退休就去世了,真是让人伤感。
grafter noun [ C ] uk/ˈɡrɑːf.tər/ us/ˈɡræf.tɚ/ UK informal

a hard worker努力工作的人

TOEFL BNC: 14199 COCA: 14077
graft

noun¹

1on part of the body身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRAFT | GRAFT + VERB ADJECTIVEbone, skin接骨;植皮VERB + GRAFTdo做移植手術Doctors are hoping to do a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.醫生希望進行接骨手術來修復受損的骨骼。undergo接受移植Linda had to undergo four skin grafts.琳達必須接受 4 次植皮手術。GRAFT + VERBtake移植成功If the skin graft takes, surgeons will do another operation a few weeks later.如果皮膚移植成功,幾週後外科醫生就會施行另一項手術。
graft

noun²

2 (BrE) hard work困難的工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRAFT ADJECTIVEhard艱苦的工作Starting a new business involves a lot of hard graft.新開辦一家公司需要付出大量艱辛的努力。VERB + GRAFTdo做艱苦的工作Most of the graft was done for them by their assistants.大部份艱苦的工作都是由他們的助手做的。
TOEFL BNC: 14199 COCA: 14077
TOEFL BNC: 14199 COCA: 14077

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