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BNC: 503 COCA: 548
situationnoun [ C ]uk/ˌsɪtʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/ us/ˌsɪtʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/

B1 the set of things that are happening and the conditions that exist at a particular time and place處境，情況，形勢

the economic/political situation經濟／政治形勢
Her news put me in a difficult situation.她的消息讓我陷入困難的境地。
"Would you get involved in a fight?" "It would depend on the situation."“你會和别人打架嗎？”“這要看具體情況。”
I'll worry about it if/when/as the situation arises (= if/when/as it happens).如果這種情況發生/這種情況發生時，我會擔憂的。

old use a job工作

My sister has a good situation as a teacher in the local school.我姐姐有一份好工作，在當地學校當老師。

formal the position of something, especially a town, building, etc.（尤指城鎮、建築物等的）位置

The house's situation in the river valley is perfect.房子在河谷中的位置極佳。

More examples

Quite frankly, I think this whole situation is ridiculous.

It's a difficult situation and I don't know what the answer is.

Few journalists have managed to convey the full horror of the situation.

I thought he handled the situation very well.

The situation has become intolerable.

BNC: 503 COCA: 548
situation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SITUATION | SITUATION + VERB | SITUATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤general, overall, whole總體情況；整體情況▸➤current, immediate, present時局；眼下情況；當前形勢▸➤international, local, national, world國際形勢；地方局勢；國情；世界局勢▸➤actual, concrete, real, real-life, real-world (especially NAmE) 實際情況；具體情況；真實情況▸➤hypothetical, unlikely假想的局面；不大可能的情況▸➤favourable/favorable, happy, healthy, ideal有利形勢；樂觀局面；健康態勢；理想情況▸➤satisfactory, stable令人滿意的／穩定的局面▸➤chaotic, explosive, fluid, precarious, unstable, volatile混亂局面；一觸即發的局勢；動盪的形勢▸➤awkward, delicate, difficult, embarrassing, problematic, sticky (informal) , stressful, tense, tough, tricky, uncomfortable, unfortunate, unpleasant令人尷尬的情況；微妙的局面；困難的局勢；棘手的形勢；緊張的態勢；令人不快的情形◇I always seem to get into sticky situations.我好像總會陷入窘境。➤dangerous, hazardous, life-threatening, perilous, risky, vulnerable險境；危險的局面；危及生命的情況；岌岌可危的處境➤deteriorating, worsening不斷惡化的局面▸➤crisis, emergency, life-and-death, life-or-death危機狀況；緊急情況；生死攸關的情況➤high-pressure, pressure高壓形勢◇I've been in some pressure situations when I had to hit a great shot or lose the game.我曾身處壓力之中，當時我如果不能有個漂亮的進球，就會輸掉比賽。➤alarming, critical, desperate, dire, grave, serious, terrible, tragic, unhappy (especially BrE) 令人擔心的局面；危急情況；絕境；嚴峻形勢；悲慘的境地；令人不快的情形➤disgraceful, intolerable, untenable不光彩的／不能容忍的／不堪一擊的處境▸➤catch-22, hopeless, no-win進退兩難的／無望的／必敗的局面◇We were placed in a hopeless situation.我們的處境令人絕望。➤lose-lose, win-win兩敗俱傷的／雙贏局面▸➤absurd, bizarre, compromising, extraordinary, ludicrous, novel, odd, paradoxical, ridiculous, strange, unique, unusual荒唐的局面；怪異的事態；有損體面的情況；不同尋常的形勢；新的狀況；自相矛盾的局面▸➤complex, complicated複雜的局面▸➤simple簡單的形勢▸➤social社交場合◇Do you feel awkward in social situations?在社交場合你會覺得窘迫不安嗎？➤work工作環境▸➤domestic國內形勢➤employment, housing就業／住房形勢▸➤economic, financial, legal, military, political, security經濟形勢；財政狀況；法律環境；軍事形勢；政治形勢；安全形勢◇the international political situation國際政局➤strategic, tactical戰略／戰術形勢➤combat, conflict, war戰鬥／衝突／戰爭形勢➤hostage人質事件VERB + SITUATION➤bring about, create, lead to, result in導致⋯形勢；造成⋯局面▸➤be faced with, be placed in, encounter, face, find yourself in, get into面臨⋯形勢；處於⋯境況；遇到⋯情況；發現自己身在⋯處境；陷入⋯狀態◇I found myself in rather an awkward situation.我發現自己的處境相當尷尬。➤avoid避免⋯局面▸➤comprehend, grasp, take in, understand瞭解形勢◇She found it difficult to take in the situation.她發現很難弄清形勢。➤analyse/analyze, appraise, assess, consider, discuss, evaluate, examine, judge, look at, monitor, ponder, review, size up, survey, take stock of, think about, weigh, weigh up (especially BrE) 分析形勢；評估局勢；權衡局面；討論狀況；考察局面；判斷形勢；跟蹤情況；思考情況▸➤clarify, describe, explain, outline, sum up澄清形勢；描述形勢；闡明形勢；概括情況▸➤accept接受處境▸➤address, be in control of, control, cope with, deal with, handle, respond to, take control of處理情況；控制局面；應付情況；對形勢作出反應◇learning strategies to cope with difficult situations學習應付困難局面的策略➤fit適應形勢◇You can adapt your knowledge to fit your particular situation.你可以調整知識以適應特殊情況。➤ameliorate (formal) , calm, defuse, ease, help, improve緩和形勢；改善局面◇The peacekeepers are trained to defuse potentially explosive situations.維和人員受訓學習如何平息很可能一觸即發的局勢。➤correct, rectify, remedy, resolve, stabilize糾正局面；解決局面；穩定局勢➤salvage挽回局面◇She tried her best to salvage the situation.她想盡一切辦法挽回局面。➤exploit, manipulate, take advantage of利用形勢；操縱局勢◇He saw she was confused and he took full advantage of the situation.他看到她搞不清狀況，就充分利用了這一點。➤lose control of失去對局勢的控制▸➤affect, change, influence, transform影響形勢；改變局面▸➤aggravate, complicate, compound, exacerbate, inflame, worsen使形勢惡化；使局面複雜化◇Interfering now would only exacerbate the situation.現在幹涉只會使形勢惡化。➤reverse扭轉局勢◇What would the Republicans be doing if the situation were reversed?如果局勢逆轉，共和黨人又將如何呢？SITUATION + VERB➤arise, develop, occur, unfold情況出現；局面形成◇We will deal with that if the situation arises.如果出現那種情況我們會處理的。➤exist形勢存在➤continue, remain形勢繼續▸➤change形勢改變▸➤deteriorate, escalate, worsen形勢惡化；事態升級◇The situation is deteriorating rapidly.形勢迅速惡化。➤improve形勢改善➤stabilize形勢穩定下來➤demand, require形勢要求◇The situation requires immediate action.形勢催人立即採取行動。SITUATION + NOUN➤comedy (usually sitcom) 情景喜劇◇TV's first modern situation comedy第一部現代電視情景喜劇PREPOSITION➤in a/the situation在某情況下◇What would you do in this situation?在這種情況下你會怎麼做？PHRASES➤the gravity of the situation, the seriousness of the situation形勢的嚴峻性◇Given the gravity of the situation, I'm not surprised she's panicking.在如此嚴峻的形勢下，難怪她會驚慌失措。➤the reality of the situation現實情況◇She was forced to confront the reality of the situation.她不得不面對現實。➤a way out of the situation擺脫處境的方法◇I was in trouble and I could see no way out of the situation.我遇到了麻煩，不知道如何擺脫窘境。
BNC: 503 COCA: 548
situation

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for information 另見information條situation ♦︎ circumstance ♦︎ position ♦︎ conditions ♦︎ things ♦︎ the case ♦︎ state of affairsThese are all words for the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect the way things are. 這些詞均表示情況、狀況、形勢。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in (a) particular situation / circumstances / position / state of affairs◆the general / current / present / real situation / circumstances / position / conditions / state of affairs◆the / sb's economic / financial / social situation / circumstances / position / conditions◆(a / an) normal / unusual / ideal situation / circumstances / position / conditions / state of affairs◆(a / an) favourable / difficult / exceptional / desperate situation / circumstances / position / conditions◆(a) healthy / satisfactory situation / position / conditions / state of affairs◆(a / an) happy / unhappy situation / circumstances / position / state of affairs◆to create a situation / circumstances / conditions◆to describe / explain the situation / circumstances / position / things / state of affairs◆to look at / review the situation / circumstances / conditions / things■ situation [countable] all the things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place 情況；狀況；形勢；局面◆You need to consider the present economic situation.你需要考慮目前的經濟形勢。◆In your situation, I would look for another job.假如我是你的話，我會另找工作。◆He could see no way out of the situation.他找不到擺脫現狀的出路。◆You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能會遇到不得不立刻作決定的情況。■ circumstance [countable, usually plural] the facts that are connected with and affect a situation, event or action; the conditions of a person's life, especially the money they have 條件；環境；境遇，境況（尤指經濟狀況）◆Police said there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding the boy's death.警方說關於這個男孩的死亡沒有發現可疑情況。◆Under the circumstances (= considering the facts of the situation), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在這種情況下，不告訴他這次事故似乎更好。◆Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.你無論如何都不能借錢給保羅。◆Grants are awarded according to your financial circumstances.補助金是根據你的經濟狀況發放的。ⓘ Circumstance [uncountable] is a formal word for 'situations and events that affect and influence your life and that are not in your control'. * circumstance是表達“命運、客觀條件”的正式用詞◆a victim of circumstance (= a person who has suffered because of a situation that they cannot control) 客觀環境的犧牲品◆He had to leave the country through force of circumstance (= events or the situation made it necessary).環境所迫，他只得離開該國。 ■ position [countable, usually singular] the situation that sb is in, especially when it affects what they can and cannot do 處境；地位；狀況◆This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.這使他和他的同事陷入了困境。◆The company's financial position is not certain.這家公司的財務狀況不明朗。◆I'm afraid I am not in a position to help you.我恐怕幫不了你。■ conditions [plural] the circumstances in which people live, work or do things; the physical situation that affects how sth happens （居住、工作或做事情的）環境，境況，條件；（影響某事發生的）物質環境◆These neglected children are living under the most appalling conditions.這些無人管的兒童在最惡劣的環境下生活。◆They held a one-day strike to demand improvements in pay and conditions.他們舉行了一天的罷工，要求提高工資和改善工作條件。◆Beware of treacherous driving conditions.當心危險的行車環境。NOTE 辨析 Circumstances or conditions? Circumstances refers to sb's financial situation; conditions are things such as the quality and amount of food or shelter they have, or the things that they get from their employer, such as holiday and sickness pay and a pleasant working environment. The circumstances that affect an event are the facts surrounding it; the conditions that affect it are usually physical ones, such as the weather. * circumstances指某人的經濟狀況，conditions則指夥食或居住的狀況，或指僱用待遇，如假期、病假工資和舒適的工作環境等。circumstances是對某事産生影響的相關情況，conditions則通常是物質環境，如天氣。■ things [plural] (rather informal, especially spoken) the general situation, as it affects sb 形勢；局面；情況；事態◆Things haven't gone entirely to plan.事態沒有完全按照計劃發展。◆ (informal) Hi, Jane! How are things?喂，簡！近來怎麽樣？◆Think things over before you decide.先把情況考慮周全了再作決定。◆As things stand at present, he seems certain to win.從目前情況看，他似乎勝券在握。◆All things considered (= considering all the difficulties or problems), she's done very well.通盤考慮起來，她做得很好。◆Why do you make things so difficult for yourself?你爲什麽這樣跟自己過不去？ⓘ Things is used more in spoken than written English, and in slightly informal contexts, especially when talking about your personal life (rather than politics, business, etc.). * things較多用於口語而非書面語，而且是不太正式的語境，特别是涉及個人生活而非政治、公務等◆Things are rather difficult at home.家裏的情況很困難。◆the political situation政治形勢◆political things ■ the case [singular] the true situation 實情；事實◆If that is the case (= if the situation described is true), we need more people.如果真是那樣，我們就需要更多的人手了。◆It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.監獄條件得到改善的說法絕非事實。  ➡ See also the entry for fact 另見fact條■ state of afˈfairs [singular]

idiom

a situation 事態；情況；形勢◆How did this unhappy state of affairs come about?這種不愉快的情況是怎樣發生的？   see also state ⇨ state NOTE 辨析 Situation or state of affairs? State of affairs is mostly used with this. It is also used with adjectives describing how good or bad a situation is, such as desirable, happy, sorry, shocking, sad and unhappy, as well as those relating to time, such as present and current. Situation is much more frequent and is used in a wider variety of contexts. * state of affairs主要與this連用，也可與表示情況好壞的形容詞（如desirable、happy、sorry、shocking、sad和unhappy）以及與時間有關的形容詞（如present和current）連用。situation常用得多，且適用的語境更廣泛。
BNC: 503 COCA: 548

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