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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3851 COCA: 4404

C1 coming before a more important action or event, especially introducing or preparing for it初步的,起始的;预备的

Preliminary results show that the vaccine is effective, but this has to be confirmed by further medical trials.初查结果表明疫苗是有效的,但这有待于进一步医学实验的证实。
We've decided to change the design based on our preliminary findings.我们决定依据初步调查的结果对设计方案进行更改。

More examples

The preliminary results are very positive.

Our preliminary findings suggest an increased risk for those aged over 60.

Jackson is peforming well in the preliminary stages of the competition.

The two officials will be meeting today in order to establish a preliminary agreement.

I'd like to make a few preliminary remarks before we begin the discussion.

an event or action that introduces or prepares for something else开端活动,初步行动

After a few polite preliminaries (= introductions), we stated our main ideas and intentions.几句开场白后,我们陈述了我方的主要观点和意图。
The French team finished first in the competition preliminaries (= the first part of the competition).法国队在预赛中名列第一。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3851 COCA: 4404
preliminary

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEessential, necessary必不可少的準備工作;必要的準備程序usual (especially BrE) 通常的準備工作After the usual preliminaries the meeting began.慣常的開場套話之後,會議開始了。PREPOSITIONas a preliminary作為準備工作The two presidents met today, as a preliminary to resuming the peace talks.兩位總統今天會面了,為重啟和談做準備。preliminary to⋯的準備工作an essential preliminary to serious research進行嚴肅研究必不可少的預備工作PHRASESwithout preliminaries直截了當地She began speaking intensely, without preliminaries.她一句客套話都沒說就開始了熱情的演講。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3851 COCA: 4404
preliminary adj.
first
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3851 COCA: 4404
preliminary
Before a time or event: before, first, early...
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...

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