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IELTS BNC: 678 COCA: 817
presentnounuk/ˈprez.ənt/ us/ˈprez.ənt/

present noun SOMETHING GIVEN

A2 [ C ] UK informal prezzie, or pressie something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品

a birthday/Christmas/wedding present生日／圣诞／结婚礼物
They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。

More examples

We're having a collection for Tom's retirement present.

They got an entire set of silver cutlery as a wedding present.

I was looking for a birthday present for my mother but I didn't find anything suitable.

Aren't you going to unwrap your presents?

The children squealed in delight when they saw all the presents under the Christmas tree.

present noun NOW

the present [ S ]

B1 the period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future现在，目前

That's all for the present.暂且就讲这些。
The play is set in the present.这出戏以当代为背景。
See also
presently (NOW)

More examples

I'm usually too immersed in the present to worry about the future.

Let's talk about the present.

the present (tense)

A1 [ S ] language the form of the verb that is used to show what happens or exists now现在时态

The verb in this sentence is in the present.这个句子中的动词是现在时。
at present formal

B1 now现在，目前

"Are you busy?" "Not at present."“你忙吗？”“这会儿不忙。”
At present she's working abroad.她目前在国外工作。
presentadjectiveuk/ˈprez.ənt/ us/ˈprez.ənt/

present adjective IN A PLACE

B1 [ after verb ] in a particular place出席的，在场的，存在的

The whole family was present.全家人都在场。
There were no children present.没有孩子在场。

More examples

Mind your language - there are ladies present!

Is it necessary for all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon?

Melanin is the dark brown pigment of the hair, skin, and eyes that is present in varying amounts in every human being.

More men are present at the births of their children these days.

There ought to be an adult present at all times, when there are young children in the pool.

present adjective NOW

[ before noun ] happening or existing now现在的，目前的

I don't have her present address.我不知道她现在的地址。
Please state your present occupation and salary.请说出你目前的职业和薪水。

More examples

Charlie has a clever plan for getting us out of our present difficulties.

Unlike the present government, we believe in serving the community.

The present system of payment will remain in effect until the end of the rental agreement.

The present voting system distorts the wishes of the electorate.

Are you feeling frustrated in your present job?

Idiom(s)

present company excepted
presentverb [ T ]uk/prɪˈzent/ us/prɪˈzent/

present verb [ T ] GIVE

B2 to give, provide, or make something known赠送，授予；提交；展现

The winners were presented with medals.获胜者被授予奖牌。
The letter presented the family with a problem that would be difficult to solve.这封信给这家人提出了一个难题。
The documentary presented us with a balanced view of the issue.这部纪录片向我们呈现了对这一问题的客观看法。
He presented the report to his colleagues at the meeting.他在会议上向同事们做了报告。
The classroom presented a cheerful busy atmosphere to the visitors (= appeared to them to have this).整个班级向参观者展示出一派快乐繁忙的氛围。
The school is presenting (= performing) "West Side Story" as its end-of-term production.学校将上演《西区故事》作为期末作品。

More examples

He has a lot more work to do before he can present the scheme to the public.

Ruth was astonished when he presented her with an engagement ring.

She presented a well-argued case for the banning of smoking in public places.

She graciously accepted the flowers that were presented to her.

The Duchess of Kent will be presenting the trophies.

present verb [ T ] INTRODUCE

B2 UK to introduce a television or radio show主持播出（电视或广播节目）

She presents the late-night news.她主持午夜新闻。

formal to introduce a person引见，介绍

May I present Professor Carter?请允许我介绍卡特教授。
Later on I'd like to present you to the headteacher.过一会儿我会把你引见给校长。
present yourself

to arrive somewhere and introduce yourself出现，到场

He presented himself at the doctor's at 9.30 a.m. as arranged.他早上9点30分如约去了医生那里。
present itself

C2 If something presents itself, it happens.发生，出现，呈现

An opportunity suddenly presented itself.突然出现了一个良机。

More examples

I'd like to present my grandson, Jackson Junior.

He was presented to the Queen and given a knighthood.

She used to present one of those holiday programmes but now she reads the news.

May I present Sir Bob Geldof?

What was that documentary called that she used to present?

IELTS BNC: 678 COCA: 817
present

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤Christmas, holiday (NAmE) 聖誕／節日禮物➤anniversary, birthday, graduation, house-warming, wedding週年紀念日／生日／畢業／喬遷／結婚禮物➤going-away, leaving (especially BrE) 臨別／告別禮物➤unwanted (especially BrE) 不想要的禮物◇Customers may return unwanted presents in exchange for vouchers.客戶可能會送回他們不想要的禮物來換取購物券。VERB + PRESENT➤buy買禮物▸➤get, receive收到禮物▸➤bring sb, give sb, send sb送給某人禮物➤exchange交換禮物◇At Christmas, family and friends exchange presents.聖誕節時家人和朋友們互送禮物。➤hand out分發禮物◇Santa Claus handed out presents to the children.聖誕老人給孩子們分發禮物。➤wrap包裝禮物▸➤open, unwrap打開禮物PREPOSITION➤present for給⋯的禮物◇a present for my daughter送給我女兒的禮物➤present from, present to來自⋯／送給⋯的禮物◇It's a present to us all from Granny.這是奶奶送給我們大家的禮物。PHRASES➤make sb a present of sth將某物贈送給某人◇My nephew loves this bike so I'm going to make him a present of it.我姪子喜歡這輛自行車，所以我打算將它送給他。
present

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PRESENT | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤clearly, well清晰地表述；有條理地提出◇The arguments were well researched and clearly presented.這些論點得到了透徹的研究，並被條理清楚地表述了出來。➤attractively, neatly引人注目地呈獻；巧妙地提出➤briefly簡要提出◇The papers are only briefly presented here.這只是論文的簡要介紹。➤graphically形象地顯示◇The results are presented graphically in Figure 2.圖 2 形象地顯示了結果。➤orally, visually口頭陳述；直觀演示◇The results can be presented visually in the form of a graph.結果可以用圖表的形式直觀表示出來。➤formally正式提交◇The launch is to be formally presented to trade partners in early summer.這艘大型汽艇將會在初夏正式交給貿易夥伴。VERB + PRESENT➤aim to, attempt to, seek to, strive to, try to試圖提出；盡力呈獻◇We have tried to present both sides of the debate.我們已盡力陳述了辯論雙方的觀點。➤be designed to用於呈獻⋯◇Hotel brochures are designed to present the most attractive aspects of the hotel.賓館的小冊子旨在介紹賓館最吸引人之處。➤fail to未能呈現◇This book fails to present her story in a coherent manner.這本書未能連貫地講述她的故事。PREPOSITION➤as呈獻為⋯◇He likes to present himself as a radical politician.他喜歡把自己標榜為激進的政治家。➤for為⋯提供◇These two techniques are presented for illustration only.這兩項技術僅供舉例說明。➤to向⋯提供◇He presented the information to his colleagues.他把信息告訴了同事。
present

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be在場▸➤remain依舊存在ADVERB➤ever一直存在◇the ever present risk of pollution一直存在的污染危險➤physically親自出席◇Simply to be physically present was all that was required.所要求的只是本人親自出席。➤naturally自然存在◇Bacteria are naturally present in the environment.細菌自然存在於環境當中。PHRASES➤past and present過去和現在的◇a list of all club members, past and present俱樂部以往和現有所有成員的名單
IELTS BNC: 678 COCA: 817
present verb
⇨ present 1 (present a new product) ⇨ present 2 (present sth as a victory) ⇨ present 3 (present a report) ⇨ present 4 (present a TV show) ⇨ emerge (an opportunity presents itself) ⇨ give 1 (present the prizes) ⇨ introduce 2 (May I present my son?) ⇨ play 3 (present a play)present adj.
⇨ recentpresent noun
⇨ giftpresent1

verb

 present a new product 推出新产品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利present a report 提交报告present a TV show 主持电视节目present ♦︎ show ♦︎ display ♦︎ produce ♦︎ unveil ♦︎ launchThese words all mean to make sth available for other people to see. 这些词均表示推出、展出。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / show / display / unveil / launch a new product / model◆to present / show / display your wares◆to present / show / unveil plans◆to show / display a painting / your work / a collection / a trophy◆to present / show / display sth proudly■ present [transitive] to offer a new product or plan for other people to look at 推出（新产品）；展示（新方案）◆They are going to present the new model at the trade fair.他们将在商品交易会上推出这一新款。■ show (showed, shown) [intransitive, transitive] to be or make sth available for the public to see 展览；上映；演出◆The film is being shown now.该影片正在上映。◆She plans to show her paintings early next year.她计划明年年初展出自己的绘画作品。  see also show ⇨ exhibition noun , showing ⇨ programme ■ display [transitive] to put sth in a place where people can see it easily; to show sth to people 陈列；展示；展出◆The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.这次展览给了地方艺术家展示他们作品的机会。◆She displayed her bruises for all to see.她把自己身上青一块紫一块的伤露出来给大家看。   see also display ⇨ exhibition noun , display ⇨ show verb 3 , put sth up ⇨ hang NOTE 辨析 Show or display? Show is the less formal and more general of these words. Artists themselves usually talk about showing their work. Display emphasizes that sth has been put where as many people as possible will see it, and usually also that it has been arranged in an attractive way. * show不如display正式，但含义较宽泛。艺术家通常用show表示展示自己的作品。display强调在尽可能多的人前展出，展品通常布置得很吸引人。■ produce [transitive] to show sth or make sth appear from somewhere 出示；展现；使出现◆He produced a letter from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一封信来。◆At the meeting the finance director produced the figures for the previous year.会上财务总监展示了上一年的数字。■ unveil ˌʌnˈveɪl [transitive] (journalism 新闻) to show or introduce a new product or plan to the public for the first time （首次）展示，介绍，推出（新产品或新计划）◆They will be unveiling their new models at the Motor Show.他们将在车展上首次推出他们的新车型。◆The government has unveiled plans for new energy legislation.政府已经出台了新能源法方案。■ launch lɔːntʃ [transitive] to introduce or show a new book or product to the public for the first time 发行，推出（新书或新产品）◆The book was launched amid a fanfare of publicity.在隆重的广告宣传下这本书发行了。◆The new model will be launched in July.这一新款将于7月份推出。   see also launch ⇨ launch noun NOTE 辨析 Unveil or launch?You can unveil/launch a product/model, unveil plans or launch a book, but you cannot ◆launch plans or ◆unveil a book 可以说unveil/launch a product/model、unveil plans或launch a book。不说launch plans，也不说unveil a book。present2

verb

 present a new product 推出新产品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利present a report 提交报告present a TV show 主持电视节目  ➡ See also the entry for describe 另见describe条present ♦︎ show ♦︎ portray ♦︎ depict ♦︎ representThese words all mean to show what sb/sth is like or how you would like people to see sb/sth. 这些词均表示以某种方式展现、表现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / show / portray / depict / represent sb / sth as sth◆to present / show / portray / depict / represent sb / sth accurately◆to present / show / portray / depict sb / sth clearly◆to present / show / portray / depict sth vividly■ present [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to show or describe sb/sth from a particular point of view or in a particular way （从某个角度或以某种方式）展现，展示，表现◆The company has decided it must present a more modern image.公司决定，必须展现其更加现代的形象。◆You need to present yourself better.你需要更好地展示自己。◆The article presents these proposals as misguided.文章称这些提案是误入歧途。■ show (showed, shown) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (of a picture or photograph) to be of sb/sth （图片或照片）描绘，描述，表现◆She had objected to a photo showing her in a bikini.她曾反对给自己拍穿比基尼泳装的照片。◆The picture shows St George slaying the dragon.这张图片描绘了圣乔治屠龙的画面。■ portray pɔːˈtreɪ; NAmE pɔːrˈtreɪ [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather formal) to show sb/sth in a picture or describe sb/sth in a piece of writing; to present sb/sth in a particular way, especially when this does not give a complete or accurate impression of what they are like 描绘；描述；（尤指有失偏颇地）表现◆His war poetry vividly portrays life in the trenches.他的战地诗生动地描绘了战壕里的生活。◆Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim.审判过程中，他始终把自己说成是受害者。  see also portrayal ⇨ description ■ depict dɪˈpɪkt [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather formal) to portray sb/sth in a particular way, especially in a work of art （尤指艺术作品以某种方式）描绘，刻画◆The panels depict scenes from the life of St Ursula.这些镶板描绘了圣乌尔苏拉的生活片段。◆The advertisements depict smoking as glamorous and attractive.这些广告把吸烟描绘成富有魅力而迷人的行为。  see also depiction ⇨ description ■ represent [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (formal) to show sb/sth, especially in a picture; to present sb/sth in a particular way, especially when this may not be fair 描绘；（尤指不公平地）展现，描述◆The results are represented in fig 3 below.结果如下面图3所示。◆The risks were represented as negligible.他们把风险说得微不足道。  see also representation ⇨ description NOTE 辨析 Portray or depict or represent? Represent is the most formal but also the most general of these words and is used in texts such as reports and formal journalism. Depict is slightly more technical than portray and is used more often when talking about art, especially art that is not just pictures or paintings; typical subjects include work, scene, panel, mosaic, tapestry and fresco. Portray is used more often to talk about how things are presented in the media; typical objects include character, image, idea, view and society. 这些词中，represent一词最正式，但含义也最宽泛，用于书面报告和正式的新闻报道。depict比portray专业性稍强，较常用于谈论艺术，特别是非图片或绘画艺术，常见的主语有work、scene、panel、mosaic、tapestry和fresco。portray较常指媒体对事物的描述，常带的宾语有character、image、idea、view和society。present3

verb

 present a new product 推出新产品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利present a report 提交报告present a TV show 主持电视节目present ♦︎ submit ♦︎ file ♦︎ hand sth in ♦︎ lodge ♦︎ table ♦︎ send sth in ♦︎ register ♦︎ put sth inThese words all mean to offer sth for other people to consider or deal with. 这些词均表示提出、提交。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / submit / hand sth in / send in / put in sth to sb◆to present / submit / file / lodge / send in / register / put in an application◆to present / submit / file / lodge / register / put in a claim / complaint◆to present / submit / file / lodge an appeal◆to submit / file / lodge / register a / an objection / protest◆to present / submit / put in a proposal / request◆to present / submit / table a bill / motion / resolution◆to present / register / send in your views◆to present / submit / file / send in a report◆to formally present / submit / file / table / register sth■ present [transitive] to offer sth for other people to consider 提出；提交◆Eight options were presented for consideration.已提出八种备选方案供审议。◆Are you presenting a paper at the conference?你要在大会上宣读论文吗？◆He presents a convincing case.他展示了一个有说服力的案例。▸ presentation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court.新证据呈给法庭后，审讯就宣告暂停。■ submit səbˈmɪt (-tt-) [transitive] (rather formal) to give a document or proposal to sb in authority so that they can study or consider it 提交，呈递（文件或建议）◆They have submitted an application for planning permission to build an extension.他们已经提交了扩建申请。◆Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.完成的方案必须在3月10号前提交。▸ submission səbˈmɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆When is the date for the submission of proposals?哪一天要提交建议书？■ file [transitive, intransitive] to submit a legal document, claim or charge so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with; (of a journalist) to send a report or story to a newspaper or news organization 提交（法律文件）；提出（索赔申请）；提起（诉讼）；（记者）发送（报道给报社）◆He filed a lawsuit against the company for $100 000 in damages.他向这家公司提起诉讼，要求赔偿10万元的损害赔偿金。◆She decided to file for divorce.她决定提出离婚申请。◆More than one correspondent filed a story describing the spectacle of a cruise missile travelling up the street.不止一个新闻记者撰写报道描述巡航导弹穿越街头的壮观场面。ⓘ You can also file a suit, a claim, a petition, an appeal, an application, charges or for bankruptcy. 与file搭配的词还有suit、claim、petition、appeal、application、charge或for bankruptcy。■ ˌhand sth ˈin

phrasal verb

to give sth to a person in authority, especially a piece of work or sth that is lost 提交，呈交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物）◆You must hand in this homework by the end of the week.这份作业必须在周末前上交。◆I handed the watch in to the police.我把那块表交给了警察。◆I advise you to hand in your notice (= formally tell your employer that you want to stop working for them).我建议你递交辞呈。■ lodge [transitive] (formal) to make a formal statement about sth to a public organization or authority （向公共机构或当局）正式提出（声明）◆They lodged a compensation claim against the factory.他们向工厂提出了赔偿要求。◆Portugal has lodged a complaint with the International Court of Justice.葡萄牙已经向国际法院提出申诉。ⓘ You can also lodge an appeal, an application, an objection or a protest. * lodge还可以与appeal、application、objection或protest搭配。■ table [transitive] (BrE) to present sth formally for discussion 把⋯提交讨论◆They have tabled a motion for debate at the next Party Conference.他们已经提出一项动议，在下次党大会上进行辩论。ⓘ You can also table an amendment, a motion, a question or a resolution. * table还可以与amendment、motion、question或resolution搭配。  ➡ See also the entry for propose 另见propose条■ ˌsend sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(sent, sent)to send sth by post to a place where it will be dealt with 寄去（处理）◆Have you sent in your application yet?你的申请书寄出去了吗？■ register [transitive] (formal) to make your opinion known officially or publicly （正式地或公开地）发表意见，提出主张◆China has registered a protest over foreign intervention.中国对外国干涉正式提出了抗议。ⓘ You can also register your view, opinion, disapproval or a complaint. When you register your opinion, you are usually making your disapproval of sth known. * register还可以与view、opinion、disapproval或complaint搭配。register通常指公开表态反对某事。■ ˌput sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to officially make a claim or request 正式提出（索赔或要求）◆The company has put in a claim for damages.这家公司已经提出赔偿损失的要求。ⓘ You can also put in a bid, an offer, a request or a proposal. * put in还可以与bid、offer、request或proposal搭配。present4

verb

 present a new product 推出新产品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利present a report 提交报告present a TV show 主持电视节目present ♦︎ host ♦︎ introduceThese words all mean to appear in a television or radio programme and give details about the show and the people who are in it. 这些词均表示主持节目、主持播放。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / host / introduce a programme / show■ present [transitive] (BrE) to be the main speaker in a television or radio show and introduce the different items in it 主持（节目）；主持播放◆She used to present a gardening show on TV.她曾在电视台主持一个园艺节目。■ host [transitive] to present a television or radio show 主持（电视或广播节目）◆Charlie Rose will host tonight's show.查利•罗斯将主持今晚的节目。ⓘ In American English host is the usual word for presenting a show; it is also used in British English, but mostly for shows that have invited guests and/or a studio audience. 在美式英语中，常用host表示主持节目。这个词也用于英式英语，但多指主持有现场嘉宾或观众的节目。■ introduce [transitive] (especially spoken) (in a television or radio show) to tell the audience the name of the person who is going to speak or perform （在电视或广播节目中）介绍（演讲者或表演者）◆May I introduce my first guest on the show tonight...请让我介绍今晚节目的第一位嘉宾⋯
IELTS BNC: 678 COCA: 817

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