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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2687 COCA: 2560
shellnounuk/ʃel/ us/ʃel/

shell noun COVERING

B2 [ C or U ] the hard outer covering of something, especially nuts, eggs, and some animals（尤指坚果、蛋、某些动物的）壳

Brazil nuts have very hard shells.巴西果的壳很坚硬。
A piece of shell fell into the cake mixture.有片蛋壳掉进蛋糕面糊里了。
the shell of a snail/crab/tortoise蜗牛／蟹／乌龟的壳
a shell necklace (= a piece of jewellery made out of the shells of small sea creatures)贝壳项链
See also
eggshell
nutshell
seashell
shellfish

[ C ] the basic outer structure of a building or vehicle, especially when the parts inside have been destroyed or taken or have not yet been made（尤指内部遭破坏、被去除或尚未建成的建筑物、车辆的）框架，骨架

the shell of a burned-out farmhouse大火后农舍的残骸

More examples

We brought some shells home from the beach.

She had a collection of shells on her shelf.

These creatures have a very hard shell.

Free-range eggs tend to have harder shells.

I found a small piece of egg shell in my cake.

shell noun EXPLOSIVE

[ C ] a container, usually with a pointed end, that is filled with explosives and shot from a large gun炮弹

Artillery and mortar shells were landing in the outskirts of the city.大炮和迫击炮弹落在城市周边地区。

shell noun BOAT

[ C ] a type of boat used for racing, driven by people using oars (= poles with flat ends)赛艇

shell noun COMPANY

a company that is used to hide illegal activities空壳公司

The shell advertised bonds for sale to investors, but this offering was essentially a fraud because no bonds ever existed.空壳公司刊登广告向投资者兜售债券，但这实质上是欺诈行为，因为其实从来都没有债券可卖。

Idiom(s)

come out of your shell
crawl/go/retreat/retire into your shell
shellverb [ T ]uk/ʃel/ us/ʃel/

shell verb [ T ] COVERING

to remove peas, nuts, etc. from their shells or their natural covering剥去…的壳

shell verb [ T ] EXPLOSIVE

to fire shells at something炮轰，炮击

They were under orders to shell the hospital and the town hall.他们奉命炮轰医院和市政厅。

Phrasal verb(s)

shell (sth) out
she'lluk/ʃil/ /ʃiːl/ us/ʃil/ /ʃiːl/

short form of she will（she will 的缩略形式）

She'll be here later.她晚一点会到这里来。

More examples

She'll be there this afternoon.

She'll eat most things.

She'll tell Dan.

I'll see if she'll come.

Ask her if she'll be bringing Naomi.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2687 COCA: 2560
shell

noun¹

 1on eggs/nuts/some animals蛋；堅果；動物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHELL ADJECTIVE➤empty, hard, outer, protective, thick空殼；硬殼；外殼；保護殼；厚厚的殼◇She had built up a protective shell around herself. (figurative) 她給自己建了個“保護殼”，躲了進去。➤broken破裂的殼▸➤egg (usually eggshell) 蛋殼▸➤sea (usually seashell) 海貝殼▸➤conch, cowrie, mussel, oyster, snail, tortoise (usually tortoiseshell) 海螺殼；寶貝殼；貽貝殼；牡蠣殼；蝸牛殼；龜殼▸➤coconut, peanut, walnut椰子殼；花生殼；胡桃殼VERB + SHELL➤have有外殼◇creatures that have shells有殼類動物➤come out of, emerge from (both often figurative) 從殼中出來；開始活躍；不再羞怯◇He's really come out of his shell since he met Marie.自遇見瑪麗以後，他真的變開朗了。➤go (back) into, retreat into, withdraw into (all often figurative) 縮回殼內◇The snail went back into its shell.蝸牛縮回殼裏。➤remove sth from把⋯從殼中取出◇Remove the mussels from their shells.把貽貝從殼中取出。➤break (open), crack (open)把殼打破／打開➤shed蛻殼◇Male crabs shed their shells twice a year.公螃蟹每年蛻殼兩次。
shell

noun²

 2explosive weapon爆炸性武器ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHELL | SHELL + VERB | SHELL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤unexploded未爆炸的炮彈➤spent廢舊彈殼◇a heap of spent brass shells from a machine gun一堆廢舊的機關槍銅彈殼➤anti-aircraft, artillery, cannon, mortar, shotgun, tank高射炮炮彈；火炮炮彈；加農炮炮彈；迫擊炮炮彈；獵槍子彈；坦克炮炮彈➤depleted uranium, high-explosive貧鈾彈；高爆炸彈◇tank-busting guns that fired depleted uranium shells發射貧鈾彈的反坦克炮➤incoming飛來的炮彈◇The telltale sound of an incoming shell was heard.能清晰地聽到炮彈正呼嘯而來。VERB + SHELL➤load裝填炮彈▸➤fire開炮SHELL + VERB➤fly炮彈飛◇A shell flew over his head and exploded in front of him.一顆炮彈飛過他的頭頂，在他前面爆炸。➤fall, land炮彈落下／落地▸➤burst, crash, explode炮彈爆炸▸➤hit sth, strike sth炮彈擊中⋯◇Two shells hit the roof.兩顆炮彈擊中了房頂。SHELL + NOUN➤fire炮火◇They braved heavy shell fire to rescue the wounded.他們頂着密集的炮火營救傷員。➤shock彈震症；戰鬥疲勞症◇soldiers suffering from shell shock患彈震症的士兵➤case, casing, fragments, splinter炮彈殼；炮彈碎片▸➤crater彈坑
shell

noun³

 3outer walls of a building建築物外壁ADJECTIVE➤concrete混凝土框架▸➤burned-out, empty, hollow (all often figurative) 燒燬的外殼；空架子◇The fire reduced the school to a hollow shell.這場大火把學校燒得只剩一個空架子了。◇I had become a hollow shell.我已變成了一具空殼。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2687 COCA: 2560
shell verb
⇨ bombshell noun
⇨ bullet (heavy shell fire) ⇨ frame (the body shell of a car)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2687 COCA: 2560

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