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IELTS BNC: 1186 COCA: 1516
trainnounuk/treɪn/ us/treɪn/

train noun VEHICLE

A1 [ C ] a railway engine connected to carriages for carrying people or to wheeled containers for carrying goods火车，列车

a goods/freight/passenger train一列货运／客运列车
the train to/from Bristol开往／发自布里斯托尔的列车
a train journey/station乘火车旅行／火车站
Did you come by train?你是乘火车来的吗？
She caught/took the train to Edinburgh.她赶上了去爱丁堡的火车／她乘火车去爱丁堡。
Hurry up, or we'll miss (= arrive too late for) the train.快点，不然我们就赶不上火车了。

train noun SERIES

train of thought/events

C2 a series of connected thoughts or events思路／一连串事件

What amazing train of thought led you from Napoleon to global warming?是怎样的思路使你从拿破仑想到全球变暖？
The book describes the train of events that led up to the assassination.这本书描述了导致暗杀的一连串事件。

[ C ] a line of animals, people, or things moving along together（行进中的）行列，队列

a wagon train马车队
a mule/camel train骡／骆驼队

train noun PART OF DRESS

[ C ] the part of a long dress that spreads out onto the floor behind the person wearing it拖裙，裙裾

an elaborate wedding dress with a long train拖着长长的裙裾且做工精细的婚纱

Idiom(s)

put/set sth in train
trainverbuk/treɪn/ us/treɪn/

train verb PREPARE

B1 [ I or T ] to prepare someone or yourself for a job, activity, or sport, by learning skills and/or by mental or physical exercise训练，培训；锻炼

She trained as a pilot.她接受过飞行训练。
[ + to infinitive ] John trained to be an accountant.约翰接受训练成为一名会计。
[ + to infinitive ] I had to train myself to be more assertive at work.我必须锻炼自己，使自己在工作中更加自信。
She trained hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.她为参加赛跑比赛而刻苦训练，有时一周能跑60英里。
humorous I'm trying to train my kids to pick up after themselves.我正尝试着训练我的孩子自己收拾东西。

More examples

We're trying to train our dog to sit.

Doctors are trained to recognize the symptoms of different diseases.

I had to take an aptitude test before I began training as a nurse.

How I wish I could train the children to leave their dirty shoes at the door!

We believe that he has been training an army and storing up arms.

train verb AIM

[ T usually + adv/prep ] formal to aim or point a gun, camera, light, etc. at someone or something把（枪、相机、光等）对准，将…瞄准

With five guns suddenly trained on him, he was understandably nervous.5把枪突然对准他时，他感到紧张也就不足为奇了。

train verb DIRECT GROWTH

[ T ] to direct the growth of a plant in a particular direction by cutting it and tying it（通过修剪、捆扎）使（植物）朝特定方向生长；修整

The vines were trained over an arch, providing shade as well as fruit.葡萄藤被修整得在拱门上方生长，不仅结出果实，还能遮阴。
IELTS BNC: 1186 COCA: 1516
train

noun¹

 1engine pulling coaches/cars火車ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAIN | TRAIN + VERB | TRAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤railroad, railway (BrE) 火車▸➤metro, subway, tube, underground (especially BrE) 地鐵列車▸➤intercity, long-distance城際／長途列車▸➤local, suburban（每站都停的）慢車；市郊列車▸➤express, fast特快列車；快速列車▸➤direct, through直達列車◇I got the through train to Manchester.我乘坐直達列車到了曼徹斯特。➤slow, stopping (BrE) 慢車▸➤special專列▸➤early, evening, midnight, morning, night, overnight早班／晚間／午夜／晨間／夜間／夕發朝至的列車▸➤two o'clock, 10.45, etc.兩點、10 點 45 分等的火車➤rush-hour高峰時刻的火車▸➤outbound, return出發的／回程的火車◇What are the times of the return trains?回程列車都有幾點的？➤first, last, next首班／末班／下一班列車◇The last train leaves at 00.30.末班列車零點 30 分出發。➤Moscow to Beijing, etc.莫斯科到北京的列車等◇the Paris to Brussels train巴黎到布魯塞爾的列車➤Denver-bound, etc.開往丹佛的列車等▸➤northbound, southbound, etc.往北、往南等的列車➤inbound (NAmE) 進站列車▸➤crowded, full擁擠的／滿載的列車▸➤empty空蕩蕩的列車▸➤moving行駛中的列車▸➤stationary停着的列車▸➤speeding加速的列車▸➤runaway失控的列車▸➤approaching, oncoming駛近的／迎面開來的列車◇the sound of an approaching train臨近的火車聲◇He was pushed into the path of an oncoming train.他被推到了一列迎面開來的火車前。➤passing駛過的列車◇the roar of a passing train火車經過時的轟鳴聲➤departing開出的列車◇She ran alongside the departing train, waving goodbye.她跟着開動的火車一邊跑一邊揮手告別。➤delayed, late-running晚點車▸➤luxury, Pullman豪華列車；普爾曼式豪華客車▸➤four-car, four-coach (BrE) , etc. * 4 節車廂等的火車▸➤bullet, high-speed子彈頭／高速列車▸➤diesel, electric, steam柴油／電力／蒸汽列車➤elevated高架列車▸➤coal, commuter, freight, goods, mail, passenger煤車；通勤車；貨運列車；郵車；客運列車➤transit中轉列車➤wagon（北美拓荒者或移民所用的）馬車隊▸➤troop軍用列車▸➤model, toy玩具火車▸➤ghost (= at a funfair) (BrE) （遊樂場的）鬼怪列車VERB + TRAIN➤take, travel by乘坐火車◇From Germany we'll travel by train to Poland.我們將乘火車從德國去波蘭。➤ride, travel on坐火車◇She travels on the same train as you.她和你乘坐同一班火車。➤use使用火車▸➤catch, get, make趕上火車◇We had to get up early to make the 6 o'clock train for Richmond.我們不得不早起去趕 6 點開往里士滿的火車。➤miss誤了火車▸➤wait for等火車▸➤run for跑着趕火車◇I was late and had to run for my train.我晚了，只得跑着趕火車了。➤board, get on, hop on, jump aboard, jump on登上火車；跳上火車◇We jumped on the train just as it was about to leave.就在火車要開的一剎那，我們跳上了車。➤jump from, jump off, jump out of從火車上跳下◇She tried to kill herself by jumping off a moving train.她試圖從行駛的火車上跳下來自殺。➤alight from, exit, get off, leave下火車▸➤meet, meet sb off接（某人下）火車◇I'm going to the station to meet her off the train.我要到車站接她下火車。➤change轉火車◇You'll have to change trains at Cambridge.你得在劍橋轉車。➤operate, run運營火車◇The company plans to run trains on key intercity routes.公司計劃在主要城際路線上開通火車。➤cancel取消火車◇The 10.19 train has been cancelled / canceled.10 點 19 分的火車已經取消了。➤drive開火車▸➤haul拖拉火車◇a train hauled by a steam locomotive蒸汽機車帶動的火車➤stop使火車停下來▸➤derail使火車脫軌▸➤fall under, throw sb under（使某人）撞上火車◇Driven to despair, he threw himself under a train.他被逼到絕境，卧軌自殺了。TRAIN + VERB➤run火車定時行駛◇In summer the trains run as often as every ten minutes.夏天時每 10 分鐘就有一趟火車。➤start火車始發▸➤terminate火車在終點站停下◇The train terminated in Baltimore.火車在終點站巴爾的摩停下來。➤be bound for...列車開往⋯◇an express train bound for Edinburgh開往愛丁堡的特快列車➤be due火車預定⋯到達◇The next train is due at 9.45.下一班火車預定於 9 點 45 分到達。➤be delayed, be held up, be late, run late火車被延誤；火車晚點◇Most trains are running late because of the accident.大多數火車都由於這起事故而晚點。➤arrive, come in, come into sth, draw in, draw into sth, pull in, pull into sth火車到達；火車駛入（⋯）；火車到（⋯）站◇The next train to arrive at Platform 2 is the 12.30 from Leeds. (BrE) 下一輛到達 2 號月台的火車是 12 點 30 分由利茲方向開來的。◇The 15.18 Amtrak train to Chicago will be arriving on track 3. (NAmE) 15 點 18 分美國國家鐵路客運公司開往芝加哥的列車將由 3 號軌道進站。◇The train came in and I got on.火車進站，我上了車。◇The train drew into the station.火車開進了車站。➤come, go火車開來／離去◇We didn't want to leave the platform in case the train came.我們不願離開站台，怕錯過火車。➤reach火車到達◇The train reached Tokyo at half past six.火車 6 點 30 分到達東京。➤return火車返回▸➤depart, draw out (of sth), leave, pull away, pull out (of sth), start, start off火車開出；火車（從⋯）駛出◇The train pulled out of the station.列車駛出了車站。➤head...火車朝⋯行駛◇The train headed out of Mumbai.火車駛出了孟買。➤stand, wait火車停靠／等待◇The train now standing at Platform 3 is the 16.50 to Brighton.現在停靠在 3 號站台的火車將於 16 點 50 分開往布賴頓。◇a train waiting at a signal等待通行信號的火車➤move火車開動◇Slowly the train began to move.火車開始慢慢開動了。➤travel火車行駛◇The high-speed train travels at 120 mph.高速列車行駛的速度是每小時 120 英里。➤chug, roll, trundle (especially BrE) 火車咔嚓作響地行進；火車隆隆地慢慢行進◇The train chugged slowly forward.火車咔嚓咔嚓地慢慢前行。➤gather speed火車加速▸➤hurtle, rush, speed, steam (especially BrE) 火車急速行進；火車飛馳◇a picture of the bullet train speeding past Mount Fuji高速列車飛速駛過富士山的圖片➤slow, slow down火車減速▸➤brake火車剎車▸➤be brought to a halt, come to a halt, halt, stop火車停下▸➤rattle, rumble, thunder, whistle火車咔嗒咔嗒快速前進；火車隆隆地行駛；火車呼嘯◇The train rattled into the station.火車咔嗒咔嗒地駛進了車站。➤jerk, jolt, lurch, shudder火車顛簸行進◇The train jolted into motion.火車顛簸着開動起來。➤approach火車駛近▸➤pass火車經過▸➤enter sth火車駛進⋯◇The train entered the tunnel.火車進了隧道。➤collide (with sth), crash, hit sb/sth火車（與⋯）相撞➤derail火車脫軌▸➤be loaded with sth, carry sth火車載着⋯；火車運送⋯ TRAIN + NOUN➤journey, ride, trip乘火車旅行；乘火車出行▸➤service列車服務➤system鐵路系統➤traffic鐵路交通▸➤station火車站➤stop列車停車；列車停車處➤platform火車站台➤route火車路線▸➤schedule, times, timetable (BrE) 火車時刻表▸➤fare火車票價▸➤ticket火車票▸➤conductor, crew, driver, engineer, guard, staff列車長；列車乘務組；火車司機；火車職員▸➤travel, travellers/travelers, travelling/traveling乘火車旅行；乘坐火車的旅客▸➤accident, collision, crash, disaster, wreck (especially NAmE) 火車事故；火車相撞事故；火車失事➤derailment火車出軌事故➤bombing火車爆炸事件▸➤window火車車窗▸➤car, carriage火車車廂➤compartment火車隔間➤whistle火車的汽笛（聲）▸➤depot, shed, yard火車站；列車棚；鐵路調車場➤line, track鐵路線；鐵軌▸➤robber, robbery火車強盜／搶劫▸➤set成套玩具火車◇I saved up to buy an electric train set.我攢錢買了一套電動玩具火車。PREPOSITION➤aboard a/the train, on a/the train, on board a/the train在火車上◇the people on the train火車上的乘客➤by train乘火車◇It's quicker by train.乘火車更快。➤train between來往於⋯的火車◇trains between Cape Town and Pretoria來往於開普敦和比勒陀利亞之間的火車➤train for, train to開往⋯的火車◇He was leaving on the early train for Zaragoza.他坐開往薩拉戈薩的早班火車走。➤train from發自⋯的火車◇the train from Toronto to Calgary有多倫多到卡爾加里的列車PHRASES➤a train to catch要趕的火車◇I can't stop now, I have a train to catch.我現在不能停，我要趕火車。
train

noun²

 2number of people/animals moving in a line一列行進的人或動物ADJECTIVE➤camel, mule, wagon駱駝隊；騾子隊；馬車隊▸➤supply輜重隊
train

noun³

 3series of events/actions/thoughts一系列事件、行動或想法VERB + TRAIN | PHRASES | PREPOSITION VERB + TRAIN➤set sth in引發一連串⋯◇That telephone call set in train a whole series of events.那個電話引發了一連串的事件。➤bring sth in (figurative) 導致一連串⋯◇Unemployment brings greater difficulties in its train (= causes great difficulties).失業造成一連串更大的難題。➤break, interrupt打斷思路◇A knock on the door interrupted his train of thought.敲門聲中斷了他的思路。➤lose思維短路◇I lose my train of thought when there are distractions.有事情分心時我就不能連續思考。PHRASES➤a train of events (especially BrE) 一連串事件◇an initial omission which set in motion a train of events leading to the crime開始的疏漏引發了一連串的事件，並最終導致犯罪➤a train of thought思路◇The telephone rang and she lost her train of thought.電話響了，打斷了她的思路。PREPOSITION➤in sb's train (figurative) 追隨某人◇In the train of (= following behind) the rich and famous came the journalists.記者們蜂擁在富紳名流之後。
train

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hard, intensely刻苦／高強度訓練➤seriously認真訓練◇He's been training seriously for over a year now.他已經認真訓練了一年多。➤extensively全面培訓➤effectively, successfully培訓效果顯著／成功➤regularly定期培訓➤consistently堅持訓練PREPOSITION➤for為⋯而訓練◇The team is training hard for the big match.這支隊伍正在刻苦訓練備戰大賽。
IELTS BNC: 1186 COCA: 1516
train verb
⇨ train 1 (train as a teacher) ⇨ train 2 (train for the Olympics)train1

verb

 train as a teacher 接受师资培训train for the Olympics 为奥运会训练  ➡ See also the entry for teach 另见teach条train ♦︎ teach ♦︎ coach ♦︎ show ♦︎ educate ♦︎ groom ♦︎ instructThese words all mean to teach sb/yourself or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity. 这些词均表示训练、培训、教导。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to train / coach / educate / instruct sb in sth◆to train / coach / groom sb for sth◆to teach / educate sb about sth◆to train / groom sb as sth◆to train / teach / groom sb to do sth◆to teach / show sb how to do sth◆to teach / show sb that...◆to train / teach / educate / instruct a pupil◆to train / teach / educate a teacher / doctor / nurse / student◆to train / teach / educate the workforce◆to train / coach a gymnast / athlete / footballer / player / team◆to teach / coach athletics / basketball / boxing / football / gymnastics / hockey / rugby / soccer◆be well trained / taught / coached / instructed■ train [transitive, intransitive] to teach a person or animal the skills for a particular job or activity; to be taught these skills 训练；培训；接受训练◆They train dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品。◆All members of the team have been trained in first aid.全队队员都接受过急救培训。◆He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.他在成为演员之前受过师资培训。  see also trainer ⇨ coach noun , training ⇨ education , untrained ⇨ ignorant ■ teach (taught, taught) [transitive] to show sb how to do sth so that they will be able to do it themselves; to make sb feel or think in a different way 教；训练；教导；使懂得（情理）◆My father taught me how to ride a bike.我父亲教会我骑自行车。◆Could you teach me to do that?你能教我怎么干那活儿吗？◆She taught me to be less critical of other people.她教育我不要太苛求于人。◆My parents taught me that honesty was always the best policy.我父母教导我，诚实永远是处世的最佳原则。◆Our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons.我们的流亡经历给了我们许多宝贵的经验教训。   see also teach ⇨ teach ■ coach [transitive] to train sb to play a sport or improve a skill （对体育运动或技能进行）训练，培养，指导◆Her father coached her for the Olympics.她的父亲训练她备战奥运会。◆She has coached hundreds of young singers.她培养了数百名青年歌手。◆He coaches basketball and soccer.他执教篮球和足球。   see also coach ⇨ coach noun , coaching ⇨ education NOTE 辨析 Train or coach?Both these words are used to talk about preparing sportsmen and women for competition or preparing musicians, etc. for performance. You can train but not coach people in skills for their job. 这两个词均指训练运动员准备比赛或训练乐手等准备演出。指培训工作技能时可用train，但不能用coach◆All members of the team have been coached in first aid. You can train but not coach animals. 指训练动物时可用train，但不能用coach◆They coach dogs to sniff out drugs. You can coach a person or sport, but you can only train a person. * coach的宾语可以是人或运动，但train的宾语只能是人◆He trains basketball. ■ show (showed, shown) [transitive] to help sb to do sth by letting them watch you do it or by explaining it （通过示范或说明）教；解说；演示◆She showed her students the technique.她向学生演示了那个技巧。◆Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做吗？■ educate [transitive] (rather formal) to teach sb about sth, especially in order to encourage them in responsible behaviour 教导，教育（尤指灌输行为要正当的思想）◆Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。◆Their task was to inform, educate and entertain the viewers.他们的任务是向观众提供信息、教育及娱乐。  see also education ⇨ education ■ groom [transitive, often passive] (used especially in the progressive tenses 尤用于进行时) (journalism 新闻) to train or prepare sb for an important job or position （针对重要工作或岗位）使作好准备，培养，训练◆She is already being groomed for the top job in the firm.她已经在接受培养，为接手最高职位作准备。■ instruct [transitive] (formal) to teach sb sth, especially a practical skill 教授，传授（尤指技能）◆All our staff have been instructed in sign language.我们的所有员工都受过手语培训。   see also instruction ⇨ education , instructor ⇨ coach noun train2

verb

 train as a teacher 接受师资培训train for the Olympics 为奥运会训练  ➡ See also the entry for practise 另见practise条train ♦︎ exercise ♦︎ work out ♦︎ keep fit ♦︎ warm upThese words all mean to do physical exercises in order to prepare your body for physical activity, or in order to improve your strength and health. 这些词均表示进行体育锻炼、做健身运动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to train / exercise / warm up properly◆to train / exercise / work out regularly◆to train / exercise a horse / dog■ train [intransitive, transitive] to prepare yourself for a particular activity, especially a sport, by doing a lot of exercise; to prepare a person or animal in this way 进行⋯训练；（尤指）进行体育锻炼；训练（人或动物）◆We watched the athletes training for the Olympics.我们看了运动员备战奥运会的训练。◆I train in the gym for two hours a day.我每天在健身房锻炼两个小时。◆She trains horses.她是驯马的。◆He trains the Olympic team.他训练奥运代表队。■ exercise [intransitive, transitive] to do sports or other physical activities in order to stay healthy or become stronger; to make an animal do this; to give a part of the body the movement and activity it needs to keep strong and healthy 进行体育锻炼；操练（动物）；锻炼（身体某部位）◆How often do you exercise?你多长时间锻炼一次？◆Horses need to be exercised regularly.马需要经常训练。◆These movements will exercise your arms and shoulders.这些动作可以锻炼你的手臂和肩膀。  see also exercise ⇨ sport noun ■ ˌwork ˈout

phrasal verb

to make your body stronger through physical exercise, especially using equipment in a gym （尤指使用健身器械）锻炼身体，做运动◆I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常运动以保持健康。   see also workout ⇨ sport noun ■ ˌkeep ˈfit

idiom

(kept, kept) (especially BrE) to stay healthy and strong, especially by doing regular physical exercise （尤指通过定期运动）保持健康◆She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她努力每天慢跑保持健康。■ ˌwarm ˈup

phrasal verb

to prepare for physical exercise or a performance by doing gentle exercises or practice （为体育活动或表演）做适应性练习，做准备活动；热身◆We arrived just as the players were warming up.我们抵达时，球员们正在热身。ⓘ Performers such as dancers, as well as sportsmen and women, have to warm up. * warm up指舞蹈演员等表演者以及运动员热身。▸ ˈwarm-up

noun

 [countable, singular] ◆He swam ten lengths of the pool as a warm-up.他在游泳池里游了五个来回作为热身。◆warm-up exercises热身练习
IELTS BNC: 1186 COCA: 1516

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