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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046

gauge verb [ T ] MEASURE

to calculate an amount, especially by using a measuring device(尤指用測量儀器)測量,計量,測算

Use a thermometer to gauge the temperature.用溫度計測量一下溫度。
I tried to gauge (= guess) the weight of the box.我試着估量箱子有多重。

gauge verb [ T ] JUDGE

to make a judgment about something, usually people's feelings判定,判斷(通常指人的感受)

A poll was conducted to gauge consumers' attitudes.爲了摸清消費者的看法,進行了一次民意調查。
[ + question word ] It's difficult to gauge how they'll react.很難判斷他們會作何反應。

gauge noun MEASURE

[ C ] a device for measuring the amount or size of something測量儀器,測量儀表

a fuel/rain/temperature gauge燃料表/雨量計/溫度計

[ C ] a device used to measure the pressure of the air in a tyre(汽車)胎壓計

a tyre gauge胎壓計

[ C ] specialized engineering the distance between the rails (= the two long metal bars attached to the ground) on a railway line(鐵軌)軌距

a narrow-gauge/standard-gauge railway窄軌距/標準軌距鐵軌

[ C ] specialized engineering the thickness of something, especially metal or wire(尤指金屬板的)厚度;(尤指金屬絲的)直徑

[ C ] specialized US UK bore engineering the space inside a pipe or tube, or the diameter of (= measurement across) this space内徑,口徑

a narrow gauge窄口徑
a gauge of 16 millimetres16毫米的口徑

gauge noun JUDGING

[ S ] a way of judging or showing something, especially how successful or popular something is(尤指對是否成功或受歡迎的)評判方法,判斷方法

The fact that the play is being performed on Broadway is a gauge of its success.該劇在百老匯演出,從這一點就可以判定它是很成功的。
-gaugesuffixuk/ -ɡeɪdʒ/ us/ -ɡeɪdʒ/ mainly US UK usually -bore

used in adjectives to express the width of the space inside a cylinder, especially the inside of a gun barrel (= part shaped like a tube)…口徑的,…内膛的

a twelve-gauge shotgun口徑爲12毫米的獵槍
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge

noun¹

1 (NAmE also gage) measuring instrument測量儀器ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAUGE | GAUGE + VERB ADJECTIVEaccurate精確的計量器fuel, gas, oil, petrol (BrE) 燃料表;汽油表;油量計depth, pressure, rain, temperature深度計;壓力表;雨量計;溫度計VERB + GAUGEcheck, glance at, look at, read查看儀表;看測量儀器;讀表The pilot checked the fuel gauge frequently.飛行員經常查看燃料表。GAUGE + VERBindicate sth, read sth, show sth, tell sb sth計量器顯示⋯;儀表讓某人知道⋯的量The fuel gauge was reading 'empty'.汽油表顯示油已用完。The depth gauge tells you how deep you have dived.深度計可以顯示潛水的深度。measure sth儀表測量出⋯
gauge

noun²

2 (NAmE also gage) distance between rails軌道之間的距離ADJECTIVEbroad, narrow, standard寬軌距;窄軌距;標準軌距
gauge

noun³

3 (NAmE also gage) fact for judging sth用於判斷的事實ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAUGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEaccurate, good, reliable, useful精確的尺度;好標準;可靠的標準;有用的尺度VERB + GAUGEbe seen as, serve as被看作標準;作為尺度This company is seen as a gauge of our industrial well-being.這家公司被視為衡量我們的工業是否呈良性發展的標尺。PREPOSITIONgauge of⋯的標準
gauge

verb

(NAmE also gage) ADVERB | VERB + GAUGE ADVERBaccurately, correctly, precisely, properly精確/正確/準確/恰當計量carefully仔細計量VERB + GAUGEbe able to, can能夠測量;可以估算try to試圖測量be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to難以估算;不可能測量It is difficult to gauge accurately how much fuel is needed.難以精確估算出需要多少燃料。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge verb
estimate (gauge the distance) judge1 (gauge sb's mood)
gauge noun
criterion
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge
Length, width and depth: length, width, depth...
Parts of a gun: barrel, bayonet, bore...
Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
To guess: guess, estimate, gauge...
To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...

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