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IELTS BNC: 485 COCA: 800
tradenounuk/treɪd/ us/treɪd/

trade noun BUYING AND SELLING

B1 [ U ] the activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries贸易；交易；买卖

The country's trade in manufactured goods has expanded in the last ten years.该国的工业品贸易在最近10年里扩大了规模。
70 percent of the country's trade is with Europe.该国70%的贸易是和欧洲进行的。
The two countries have signed a trade agreement for one year only.这两个国家签署了一项为期仅1年的贸易协定。

[ U ] business activity生意

Since the supermarket opened, many small local shops have lost up to 50 percent of their trade.自从这家超市开张后，当地许多小商店失去了一半的生意。
In hot weather, shops do a roaring/brisk trade in (= sell a lot of) cold drinks and ice cream.天热时，商店里的冷饮和冰激凌卖得非常火爆。
This level of confidence in the economy is good for trade generally.这种对经济的信任通常有利于贸易的进行。

More examples

The investigation uncovered evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.

Russia has just drawn up a trade agreement with Norway.

The latest trade figures have dealt a severe blow to hopes of an early economic recovery.

We are planning to develop our export trade.

There's a flourishing trade in second-hand video machines.

trade noun BUSINESS

C1 [ C ] a particular business or industry行业

the building/catering/tourist trade建筑／饮食服务／旅游行业
the book/car/fur trade图书／汽车／皮毛制品行业
He worked in the same trade all his life.他终身从事同一行业。

B2 [ C or U ] a job, especially one that needs special skill, that involves working with your hands（尤指需要特殊技术和手工劳动的）职业，行当

She went to college to learn a trade.她去一家技术学院学一门手艺。
He's a carpenter by trade.他是干木工活的。
the trade [ S ]

the people who work in a particular business or industry or in the same one（特定或同一行业的）从业者

People who work in the trade can buy their books at a discount.同行购书可以打折。
The company only supplies its goods to the (building/catering) trade, not direct to the public.这家公司只向（建筑／饮食服务）从业者提供货物，而不直接面向公众。

More examples

There's a flourishing trade in second-hand video machines.

This has been a difficult year for the motor trade.

His is a family trade, passed down from generation to generation.

For the modern sales executive, a car phone is one of the tools of the trade.

Business people wailed that their trade would be ruined.

tradeadjectiveuk/treɪd/ us/treɪd/
trade publication/journal/magazine/paper

a newspaper, etc. produced for people working in a particular business or industry行业出版物／期刊／杂志／报纸

a steel industry trade journal钢铁工业的行业刊物
tradeverbuk/treɪd/ us/treɪd/

trade verb BUY AND SELL

B2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to buy and sell goods or services, especially between countries（尤指国与国之间）从事（…）贸易，进行（…）交易

For centuries, Native Americans traded with European settlers.美洲印第安人和欧洲殖民者做了几百年的生意。
The company has been trading in oil for many years.该公司做石油生意已经有许多年了。
The two countries have become close trading partners.两国已经成为关系密切的贸易伙伴。
Our books are traded throughout Asia.我们的书在全亚洲销售。
See also
horse-trade (horse-trading)

[ I or T ] to be bought and sold, or to buy and sell shares, on the stock exchange（在证券交易所）买卖，交易

The volume of stocks traded today was very high.今天证券交易所股票成交量非常大。
Shares in the company traded actively.该公司的股票交易活跃。

More examples

It was several months before the company started to trade profitably .

Native Americans traded furs with early European settlers.

In the meantime, the shares will continue to trade on the open market.

Only licensed stall-holders are allowed to trade here.

It is a well-respected family business which has traded in the town for over 50 years.

trade verb EXCHANGE

[ T ] to exchange something, or to stop using or doing something and start using or doing something else instead交换；改换，更换

The children traded comics.孩子们交换了连环画。
[ + two objects ] I'll trade you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream.我愿意用些巧克力换些你的冰激凌。
I wouldn't trade you for the world (= I do not want a different partner).除了你，我谁都不要。
See also
trade sth in

[ T ] If people trade statements of a particular type, they say or tell them to each other.相互说，互相交谈

We sat around the dinner table, trading stories.我们围坐在餐桌旁，你一言我一语地讲着各自的见闻。
The two politicians didn't really discuss the issues, they just traded insults.这两个政客并不是真的在讨论问题，而是在互相辱骂。

Phrasal verb(s)

trade sth in
trade sth off
trade on sth
trade up/down
IELTS BNC: 485 COCA: 800
trade

noun¹

 1buying/selling of goods/services買賣ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRADE | TRADE + VERB | TRADE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤booming, brisk, burgeoning, expanding, flourishing, lively, roaring, thriving蓬勃發展的貿易；興隆的生意；不斷擴大的貿易；繁榮的貿易◇All around the pyramids, salespeople were doing a roaring trade in souvenirs.在金字塔周圍，商販們紅紅火火地做着紀念品生意。➤increased增長的貿易▸➤lucrative, profitable賺錢的／有利可圖的生意▸➤cross-border, external, foreign, global, international, overseas, transatlantic, world跨邊境／對外／境外／全球／國際／海外／跨大西洋／世界貿易▸➤domestic, internal, interstate, regional國內貿易；州際貿易；區域貿易▸➤export, import, import-export出口／進口／進出口貿易▸➤direct, indirect直接／間接貿易▸➤free, liberalized自由貿易▸➤fair公平貿易◇The organization promotes fair trade with developing countries.該組織促進與發展中國家的公平貿易。➤legal, legitimate合法貿易▸➤illegal, illicit非法貿易◇attempts to curb the illicit trade in exotic species制止外來物種非法交易的努力➤private私人貿易▸➤coastal, maritime沿海／海上貿易▸➤agricultural, commercial農業／商業貿易▸➤merchandise, retail, wholesale商品貿易；零售業；批發業◇It has been a bad year for the retail trade.對零售業而言，這是糟糕的一年。➤book, fur, ivory, timber, wildlife, wine, etc.圖書、毛皮、象牙、木材、野生動物、葡萄酒等貿易▸➤sex, slave性交易；奴隸貿易➤drug, heroin, opium毒品／海洛因／鴉片貿易➤tourist旅遊貿易◇the area's dependence on the tourist trade該地區對旅遊業的依賴➤evil (especially BrE) 罪惡交易◇the evil trade in drugs罪惡的毒品交易VERB + TRADE➤conduct, do, engage in, ply做生意；從事貿易◇All manner of street sellers were plying their trade.形形色色的沿街小販都在做着自己的買賣。➤boost, build up, develop, expand, increase, promote增進貿易；發展貿易；擴大貿易；促進貿易◇a bid to boost foreign trade增進對外貿易的努力◇He built up a trade in seeds, corn and manure.他逐步發展了經營種子、穀物和肥料的業務。➤facilitate使貿易便利化▸➤damage, harm破壞生意；損害貿易◇A bitterly cold winter damaged industrial output and trade.寒冷的嚴冬損害了工業生產和貿易。➤lose損失生意◇The store has lost a day's trade.這家商店損失了一天的生意。➤ban, restrict禁止／限制貿易➤liberalize使貿易自由化➤control, govern, regulate控制／治理／規範貿易➤dominate主宰貿易◇They already dominated the domestic trade in raw jute.他們已經主宰了國內的黃麻原麻生意。TRADE + VERB➤boom, expand, flourish, grow, increase, pick up貿易繁榮；貿易擴大；貿易增長；貿易好轉▸➤decline, fall貿易下降TRADE + NOUN➤balance, figures, performance, statistics貿易平衡／數字／表現／統計資料▸➤surplus貿易盈餘；貿易順差▸➤deficit, gap, imbalance貿易赤字／逆差／不平衡➤adjustment貿易調整▸➤barrier, blockade, boycott, embargo, restrictions, sanctions貿易壁壘／封鎖／抵制／禁運／限制／制裁▸➤tariff貿易關稅▸➤dispute, war貿易爭端；貿易戰◇The countries were locked in a trade war, refusing to allow imports of each other's goods.這些國家陷入了貿易戰，拒絕進口對方的貨物。➤liberalization貿易自由化▸➤benefits, concessions貿易利益／讓步▸➤accord, agreement, deal, pact, protocol, treaty貿易協定；貿易議定書；貿易條約▸➤negotiations, talks貿易談判▸➤cooperation, links, network, relations貿易合作／紐帶／網絡／關係➤partner貿易夥伴▸➤agenda, policy, practice貿易議程／政策／慣例◇The US was accused of employing unfair trade practices.美國被指進行不公平貿易。➤law, legislation, regime, rules貿易法律／立法／制度／規則▸➤bloc貿易集團◇The five countries formed a regional trade bloc.這 5 個國家成立了一個地區性貿易集團。➤delegation, mission貿易代表團◇Several local companies took part in a trade mission to Spain.好幾家本地公司參加了赴西班牙的貿易代表團。➤commissioner, minister, negotiator, official, representative貿易專員／部長／談判代表／官員／代表◇talks between trade officials from the two countries兩國貿易官員的會談➤mark (usually trademark) , name商標；品牌➤promotion貿易促進▸➤exhibition, fair, show貿易展；交易會▸➤centre/center貿易中心▸➤route貿易路線◇The road has been an important trade route since prehistoric times.自史前這裏就是一條重要的貿易路線。➤cycle商業週期◇the boom and slump periods of a trade cycle商業週期的繁榮期和衰退期➤association, body, group, organization同業公會／機構／團體／組織◇the trade body representing water companies代表自來水公司的行業公會➤directory行業名錄▸➤journal, magazine, paper, press, publication行業期刊／雜誌／報紙／媒體／刊物▸➤information, secret商業信息／機密◇The employees were fired for divulging trade secrets to a competitor.這些雇員因向競爭對手泄露商業機密而被解雇。PREPOSITION➤in a/the trade在行業中◇She's in the wholesale fruit trade.她做水果批發生意。◇These flour sacks are known in the trade as 'pockets'.這些麪粉袋在業內稱為“口袋”。➤trade between⋯之間的貿易◇Trade between the Adriatic ports and their hinterland had grown.亞得里亞海港和其內地之間的貿易增長了。➤trade in在⋯方面的貿易◇Steps were taken to ban the trade in ivory.已採取措施禁止象牙交易。➤trade with和⋯的貿易◇The US has restricted trade with India.美國已經限制同印度的貿易。  ➡ topic at business
trade

noun²

 2job工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRADE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤skilled熟練技術行業➤building建築行業◇Work in the building trades became scarce.建築行業的工作變得稀缺了。VERB + TRADE➤learn學習手藝▸➤carry on, exercise, follow, practise/practice從事⋯行業工作◇the tools needed to carry on a trade從事某行業工作所需的工具PREPOSITION➤by trade做⋯行業工作◇She is a carpenter by trade.她是木匠。PHRASES➤a jack of all trades (= a person who can do many different types of work) 萬金油（雜而不精的人）▸➤the tricks of the trade行業秘訣◇The experienced artisan would pass on the tricks of the trade to the apprentice.這位經驗豐富的工匠會將這一行的訣竅傳授給徒弟。
trade

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TRADE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤profitably, successfully做生意贏利；交易成功▸➤actively頻繁交易▸➤openly公開交易◇The company openly traded in arms.這家公司公然進行武器交易。➤publicly公開交易◇publicly traded securities公開交易的證券➤widely廣泛交易▸➤freely自由交易◇He claimed that all businesses should be able to trade freely on Sundays.他主張所有商店都應能自由地在星期天做生意。➤directly直接進行交易▸➤illegally非法交易➤fairly公平交易➤internationally進行國際貿易➤online在網上進行交易VERB + TRADE➤continue to繼續做生意▸➤cease to停止做生意PREPOSITION➤as以⋯身分做生意◇They now trade as a partnership.他們現在合夥做生意。➤in做⋯的貿易◇countries trading illegally in rhinoceros horn非法進行犀牛角交易的國家➤with和⋯做生意◇Early explorers traded directly with the Indians.早期的探險家直接跟印第安人進行交易。PHRASES➤cease trading, continue trading結束／繼續經營◇The company has now ceased trading.這家公司已經停業。➤trade under the name (of) sth以⋯的名義開展業務◇The company trades under the name 'Language Solutions'.該公司開展名為“語言解決方案”的業務。
IELTS BNC: 485 COCA: 800
trade noun
⇨ trade (international trade) ⇨ industry (the building trade) ⇨ work 2 (learn a trade)trade verb
⇨ cost (Shares were trading at 95p.) ⇨ replace 2 (trade places with sb) ⇨ sell 2 (trade in silk/shares) ⇨ cease trading ⇨ close 2 trade

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for business 2 另见business条第2义trade ♦︎ business ♦︎ market ♦︎ operation ♦︎ trading ♦︎ commerce ♦︎ marketplace ♦︎ trafficking ♦︎ enterprise ♦︎ dealingThese are all words for the activity of buying, selling or supplying goods or services for money, or the amount of goods and services sold. 这些词均表示买卖、交易或营业额、交易量。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a trade / the market in sth◆trade / business / trading / commerce / trafficking / enterprise / dealing between people / countries◆trade / business / trading / commerce / dealing with sb / a country◆(the) foreign / international / global trade / business / market / operations / trading / commerce / marketplace◆(the) domestic / internal trade / business / market / operations / trading / commerce◆(a / the) local trade / business / market / operations / trading / marketplace / enterprise◆illegal trade / business / operations / trading / trafficking / enterprise / dealings◆(a) profitable trade / business / market / operations / trading◆(a) free trade / market / trading / enterprise◆to engage in trade / business / trading / commerce / enterprise◆to encourage / promote trade / business / commerce / enterprise◆trade / business / the market / an operation expands / grows / increases◆trade / business / the market is booming / picks up / declines / falls■ trade [uncountable, countable] the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries; the amount of goods or services that you sell 贸易；买卖；交易；营业额；交易量◆Trade between the two countries has increased.两国之间的贸易增长了。◆The international trade in oil has been massively affected.国际石油贸易受到严重影响。◆Trade was very good last month.上月的交易量很大。◆ (especially BrE) Stores are doing a brisk trade in wizard accessories and vampire kits.商店里魔法配件和吸血鬼套装卖得很火。ⓘ In American English it is more usual to say doing brisk business in sth. 在美式英语中，更常说be doing brisk business in sth。  see also trade ⇨ sell verb 2 , trader ⇨ dealer ■ business [uncountable] the activity of producing, buying, selling or providing goods or services for money; the amount of work done by a company; the rate or quality of this work 商业；买卖；生意；营业额；营业状况◆It's been a pleasure to do business with you.和你做买卖很愉快。◆She has set up in business as a hairdresser.她已经开店当美发师了。◆When he left school he went into business with his brother.他毕业后和哥哥去经商了。◆What line of business are you in?你从事什么行业？◆There are strong links between politics and big business (= large companies that have a lot of power and influence).政治和大企业之间有紧密联系。◆How's business?生意如何？◆If we close down for repairs, we'll lose business.如果停业整修，我们会失去生意的。◆ (especially NAmE) Stores are doing brisk business in wizard accessories and vampire kits.商店里魔法配件和吸血鬼套装卖得很火。ⓘ In British English it is more usual to say doing a brisk trade in sth. 在英式英语中，更常说be doing a brisk trade in sth。  see also business ⇨ company , business ⇨ industry , do business ⇨ sell verb 2 NOTE 辨析 Trade or business? Trade is used slightly more to talk about buying and selling goods rather than services. Business is often used when people are emphasizing the more personal aspects of these activities, such as making contacts, discussing and agreeing things and working together to provide goods or services. * trade表示商品交易略多于服务交易。使用business时常更强调过程中人际交往的活动，如签订合同、洽谈、达成协议并合作提供商品或服务等。■ market [singular] the amount of trade in a particular type of goods （某种商品的）交易量◆They have 20% of the world market in coffee.他们的咖啡贸易占全球市场的20%。◆We have increased our share of the market by 10%.我们的市场份额增加了10%。◆There has been a downturn in the property market (= the number and type of houses that are available).目前房地产市场持续低迷。◆They have cornered the market in sportswear (= they sell the most).他们垄断了运动服装的市场。■ operation [countable, usually plural] the activity or work done in an area of business or industry （工商业）活动，业务◆The firm's banking operations overseas have been affected by the disaster.这家公司的海外银行业务受到这次灾难的影响。■ trading [uncountable] the activity of buying and selling things, especially in shops and on the stock market (= where shares in companies are bought and sold) （尤指商店和股票市场的）生意，交易，买卖◆Stores everywhere reported excellent trading in the run-up to Christmas.各地商店均称圣诞节前生意火爆。◆Shares worth $8 million changed hands during a day of hectic trading.当日股市交投活跃，股票换手市值达800万元。  see also trade ⇨ sell 2 , trader ⇨ dealer ■ commerce ˈkɒmɜːs; NAmE ˈkɑːmɜːrs [uncountable] (rather formal) trade, especially between countries （尤指国际性的）贸易，商业◆Leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in Paris.工商界领导人在巴黎首脑会议上会面。   see also commercial ⇨ economic ■ marketplace ˈmɑːkɪtpleɪs; NAmE ˈmɑːrkɪtpleɪs [singular] the activity of competing with other companies to buy and sell goods and services 市场竞争◆They have successfully adapted to the demands of the global marketplace.他们已成功适应全球市场的需求。■ trafficking [uncountable] the activity of buying and selling sth illegally 非法交易◆She was accused of drug trafficking.她被控贩毒。ⓘ Drug is by far the most frequent collocate of trafficking. Other collocates are illegal, heroin and narcotic. * trafficking最常与drug搭配，其他搭配词有illegal、heroin和narcotic。■ enterprise ˈentəpraɪz; NAmE ˈentərpraɪz [uncountable] the development of businesses by the people of a country rather than by the government 企业发展；企业经营；企业活动◆They provide grants to encourage enterprise in the region.他们拨款鼓励这个地区的企业发展。◆The culture of dependency was replaced by an enterprise culture (= in which people are encouraged to develop small businesses).依赖社会福利的文化被鼓励自主创业的文化所取代。■ dealing [uncountable, countable] a way of doing business with sb; buying and selling 经营作风；经营方式；买卖；交易◆We have a reputation for honest dealing.我们有诚信经营的良好商誉。◆Drug dealing on our streets is becoming a growing problem.毒品交易在我们街区正成为日益严重的问题。◆ (especially BrE) Sales plummeted just after dealings in shares began.股票交易一开市成交量就大跌。   see also deal in sth ⇨ sell 2 , dealer ⇨ dealer NOTE 辨析 Trading or dealing? Trading is used to talk about selling things in shops; dealing is used to talk about selling things illegally, especially drugs. Both words can be used to talk about buying and selling shares in companies, but in American English trading is more usual. * trading指商店里商品的买卖；dealing指非法交易，尤指毒品交易。两个词均可指公司股票的买卖，但在美式英语中trading更常用。
IELTS BNC: 485 COCA: 800

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