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TOEFL BNC: 10292 COCA: 14652

[ C or U ] the condition of living without unnecessary things and without comfort, with limited money or goods, or a practice, habit, or experience that is typical of this简朴(的生活);艰苦(的生活)

The wartime austerity of my early years prepared me for later hardships.早年战火纷飞年代里的艰苦经历使我能够忍受日后的艰难困苦。
The austerities of life in a small rural community were not what I was used to.穷乡僻壤的清苦生活可不是我所习惯的。

[ U ] a difficult economic situation caused by a government reducing the amount of money it spends(国家开支上的)紧缩,缩减

People protested in the streets against austerity.人们上街抗议紧缩措施。
The government today announced new austerity measures.政府今天宣布了新的紧缩措施。

[ U ] the quality of being austere in appearance or manner(外表、衣着的)朴素,朴实

the austerity of her short hair and plain grey suit她朴素的短发和简单的灰色衣裳
TOEFL BNC: 10292 COCA: 14652
austerity

noun

ADJECTIVE | AUSTERITY + NOUN ADJECTIVEpost-war, wartime (especially BrE) 戰後的/戰時的經濟緊縮economic, fiscal (especially NAmE) 經濟/財政緊縮AUSTERITY + NOUNmeasures, plan, policies, programme/program緊縮措施/計劃/政策/方案
TOEFL BNC: 10292 COCA: 14652
TOEFL BNC: 10292 COCA: 14652
austerity
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
The state of being poor: poverty, austerity, want...
The quality of being serious, severe or extreme: severity, gravity, extremity...

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