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- a 417
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- while 579
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- cord 535
- phenotype 77
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- nt 59
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- pants 586
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- paradoxical 74
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- hexagram 63
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- country seat 143
- leaning 95
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- fall out 298
- L. 86
- trial 832
- sensitivity 1468
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- construction 554
- perplexing 65
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- The grammatical behaviour of words 86
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- hate 640
- Craving 21
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- thereby 532
- affinity card 221
- grill 267
- leapt 49
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- psi 91
- opening 625
- plague 598
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- faltering 372
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- handgun 73
- stealth 192
- coy 539
- Signature 331
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- unbearable 1511
- Empathize 273
- pass through 162
- Charismatic 40
- spoon-feed 80
- ambiguous 523
- Evil 307
- Consortium 1177
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- golden rule 267
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- gradient 569
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- extenuating circumstances 61
- sleazy 92
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- remunerative 68
- saddo 72
- attribute 4856
- divisor 139
- Banter 132
- eucharist 143
- ensue 115
- chartered 184
- hives 78
- hyperglycaemia 86
- exceedingly 1060
- endangered species 143
- namaste 58
- nomadic 131
- stock market 58
- togo 75
- overstep 99
- Satisfaction 1060
- Niggle 46
- viscous 123
- Confucianism 175
- formalities 147
- cook-chill 145
- ordinance 519
- fun run 144
- yap 407
- hometown 456
- overhang 506
- Otherworldly 406
- lanky 194
- soccer mom 58
- Contribution 128
- nonessential 58
- fuck-up 112
- binder 163
- Inscribe 67
- bad guy 163
- Reg 88
- Humiliate 313
- endless 598
- reparation 81
- instructions 144
- Majority and most 78
- candidate 1986
- strangulated 119
- forswear 138
- approximately 1183
- kick around 286
- rfd 64
- flesh wound 130
- fen 190
- recondition 309
- put something into words 96
- goose pimples 208
- brainchild 813
- capricious 210
- exeunt 128
- cabinet 589
- breaking point 229
- golden hello 157
- in someone's pocket 88
- praiseworthy 84
- appellee 140
- struggle 883
- kerb-crawling 702
- lifeboat 76
- gp 162
- Hobble 2
- fraud 209
- confusing 846
- blouson 61
- shimmer 252
- destiny 268
- spun 84
- the general public 114
- gangway 102
- cut in 138
- skeptic 232
- definition 1673
- contrition 119
- tiptoe around 64
- Studious 458
- overtired 79
- Ponder 215
- exorcism 296
- Thanks 134
- Oman 68
- the straight and narrow 152
- quick 318
- mash up sth 68
- honeytrap 54
- Deference 49
- conversation 508
- Epsom salts 113
- tsar 113
- Interact 444
- Hurtle 98
- pleasurable 464
- debase 186
- grandiloquent 164
- expenditure 1332
- cure-all 425
- Delineate 43
- lesotho 62
- Mundane 230
- Unusual in an interesting way 65
- Athletics 600
- Magma 38
- reminisce 956
- fine-tooth comb 155
- cock and bull story 86
- body odour 199
- stocking 1194
- mortar 325
- seamless 857
- vibe 162
- ream 97
- seE 381
- opaque 147
- forefinger 139
- Picture 337
- podiatrist 82
- liturgical 60
- so and so 37
- Morality 89
- slap down 132
- dead hand 120
- squeeze out 147
- Unfair - thesaurus 217
- Vigor 130
- cut up 178
- gussy 129
- catheter 226
- filmic 139
- deform 155
- showgirl 158
- babyish 125
- idealise 59
- mechanistic 82
- nightmare 636
- philistine 73
- Thumping 66
- divvy 125
- iguana 79
- bath salts 157
- myth 342
- exile 331
- ubiquitous 401
- ATHLETE 204
- cordon off 214
- Euthanasia 143
- Sophisticate 40
- Searching 183
- chippy 119
- apocalypse 448
- latinate 64
- lease 151
- nappy 91
- gold mine 126
- persnickety 103
- gratuitous 341
- back catalogue 137
- fire-raiser 201
- Head-on 138
- slalom 72
- Downhill 878
- dusty 292
- uva 87
- durian 170
- brash 161
- anger 769
- indiscipline 351
- self-explanatory 192
- Hammer 169
- meld 109
- Shape 632
- Typing thesaurus 41
- monetize 138
- go around 199
- grin 638
- ambience 218
- ruffian 92
- playmate 629
- fingerplate 373
- retainer 1061
- call girl 157
- Despise 223
- vermin 89
- amusement park 153
- faux pas 128
- nonnuclear 57
- gadolinium 243
- Rhythm 284
- curtail 196
- long-awaited 93
- reputed 89
- hornet 74
- ZONE 185
- mothering 60
- Overdraft 677
- catarrh 234
- observer 2401
- scam 539
- oligopoly 573
- duff 156
- defraud 205
- notation 72
- cloak-and-dagger 416
- Knew 51
- asparagus 140
- exigent 170
- e-commerce 231
- own up 98
- be over the moon 92
- shipper 70
- Hollow 305
- brainpower 443
- dolled up 118
- rusty 474
- majestic 710
- shanty 179
- mensch 71
- Scatter 193
- cast off 203
- derisive 427
- trappings 320
- distil 232
- wealth 834
- dimmer 147
- escapologist 98
- dame 161
- Feeling 286
- pan 572
- flabbergast 476
- gt 87
- irresponsible 75
- buckshot 267
- come at 126
- GARDEN 81
- Dismiss 526
- as much 106
- manspreading 49
- Serious 247
- inductive 637
- gismo 113
- medicalize 44
- emphatically 496
- unopposed 207
- half back 190
- faux 129
- foul up 119
- lunch 265
- grit 219
- Brisk 205
- half-price 307
- age group 255
- four-wheel drive 139
- grow up 154
- peripheral 273
- Helpless 126
- regulatory 266
- pageant 183
- odometer 78
- amputate 367
- precautionary 78
- To love or like a person 7
- Nominal 180
- neighbouring 66
- anticlimax 354
- perusal 53
- pan out 68
- Medieval 65
- humanity 891
- ring 833
- gallop 282
- conveyor 486
- Added 83
- maddening 612
- hostage 232
- reprehensible 91
- upbraid 210
- soft core 168
- slam 826
- abide by 251
- Kiwi 72
- Quintessential 52
- msgr 67
- hassock 61
- caucasian 238
- beat out 222
- mute 796
- Promenade 91
- stir up 99
- sane 228
- Catapult 1
- snapdragon 181
- turkey 589
- In place 100
- live out 150
- death trap 177
- firearm 247
- keen 1275
- plait 63
- osteopathy 86
- repatriation 188
- Crown Prince 232
- subsoil 71
- Descriptive 57
- Degradation 128
- concussed 191
- fall for 131
- mimosa 223
- earful 138
- dreich 123
- Sun. 105
- npr 56
- scent 578
- frizzle 90
- Dutch 95
- regatta 80
- cranny 107
- feeling 1172
- Subsidy 217
- As well 112
- Contagious 349
- statuesque 524
- seclude 151
- exhilarated 304
- fragment 1351
- waggish 55
- jacobean 61
- frisky 135
- liverish 97
- sun 353
- improve 610
- ofsted 50
- clove 168
- fortified wine 162
- mampoer 69
- Bedevil 72
- comoran 125
- PERFORM 198
- Bemoan 1
- coiffured 389
- Steer 243
- shaman 77
- Granular 29
- serge 85
- mislay 84
- treacly 152
- correlative 258
- I've 66
- heliskiing 55
- parky 92
- encode 141
- heyday 198
- shore 706
- phenol 69
- gig 253
- fall through 209
- pansexuality 56
- profundity 75
- Limp 119
- endorsement 464
- humblebragging 39
- Handshake 65
- mini 65
- backbeat 60
- monies 71
- free association 145
- wiring 107
- MMR vaccine 88
- oxide 80
- Cube 113
- Weary 64
- torsion 61
- oily 79
- cream tea 190
- capital goods 106
- foolscap 412
- Calamity 180
- situational 84
- explain 637
- printmaking 66
- gaydar 60
- FUNDRAISING 49
- setter 67
- Woe 137
- apologise 156
- naturopath 69
- Manure 82
C1 done, made, or given willingly, without being forced or paid to do it自愿的；志愿的
She does voluntary work for the Red Cross two days a week.她每周志愿为红十字会服务两天。
They chose to take voluntary redundancy.他们选择自愿离职。
voluntary workers义工
A voluntary organization is controlled and supported by people who give their time and money to it without being paid, and that exists to help other people.（社会组织）志愿的，公益性的
The hospital has asked various voluntary organizations to help raise money for the new operating theatre.医院已经请求各种志愿组织为筹建新手术室募集资金。
the voluntary sector公益界
More examples
As a woman of independent means, she spent most of her life in voluntary work.
The union remains obdurate that any redundancies must be voluntary.
Most of our staff work for us on a voluntary basis .
She took voluntary redundancy.
Since retiring from the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity.
adjective
voluntary adj.
⇨ voluntary 1 (Attendance at classes is purely voluntary.) ⇨ voluntary 2 (voluntary work) voluntary 1 Attendance at classes is purely voluntary. 上课纯属自愿。 voluntary work 义务工作 voluntary ♦︎ optional ♦︎ discretionary These words all describe sth which sb does, decides or has by choice, not because they have to. 这些词均表示自愿的、主动的、可选择的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a voluntary / an optional course / procedure / scheme ◆ entirely voluntary / optional / discretionary◆ purely / largely voluntary / optional■ voluntary ˈvɒləntri; NAmE ˈvɑːlənteri done willingly and by choice, not because you have to do it 自愿的；主动的；自告奋勇的 ◆ Many people pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund.许多人自愿向退休基金供款。 ◆ Attendance at classes is purely voluntary.上课纯属自愿。 ◆ (BrE He took voluntary redundancy .他选择了自愿裁汰。 OPP involuntary , compulsory ⇨ necessary ▸ voluntarily ◆ He was not asked to leave－he went voluntarily.没有人让他走，是他主动走的。 ■ optional that you can choose to do or have if you want to 可选择的；选修的 ◆ Certain classes are compulsory, others are optional.某些课程是必修的，其他是选修的。 ◆ (BrE This model comes with a number of optional extras (= things you can choose to have but which you pay extra for) .这种型号有一些可供选择的附件，但要额外收费。 OPP compulsory , obligatory ⇨ necessary option ⇨ option NOTE 辨析 Voluntary puts the emphasis on choosing to do or have sth without being forced to because of a rule or law; optional puts the emphasis on sth being available for you to choose if you want, when it is sth extra, not an essential part of sth. * voluntary强调自己选择做某事或拥有某物而非因规章或法律而被迫去做；optional强调某物是额外提供以备选的，不是必不可少的部分。 ■ discretionary dɪˈskreʃənəri; NAmE dɪˈskreʃəneri [usually before noun ] (formal ) decided according to the judgement of a person in authority about what is necessary in each particular situation; not decided by rules 自由决定的；酌情行事的；便宜行事的 ◆ Such awards are allocated on a discretionary basis.这些奖是自行决定颁发的。 ▸ discretion [uncountable ] ◆ Bail is granted at the discretion of the court.由法庭决定准予保释。 voluntary 2 Attendance at classes is purely voluntary. 上课纯属自愿。 voluntary work 义务工作 voluntary ♦︎ unpaid ♦︎ honorary These words all describe work which people are not paid for or people who do a job without being paid. 这些词均表示义务性的、无偿的、志愿的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ on a voluntary / an unpaid / an honorary basis ◆ voluntary / unpaid work / service / overtime ◆ a voluntary / an unpaid worker / carer / helper ■ voluntary ˈvɒləntri; NAmE ˈvɑːlənteri [usually before noun ] (of work) done by people who choose to do it without being paid; (of a person) doing a job without wanting to be paid for it （工作）无偿的，义务性的；（人）志愿的 ◆ I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.我在当地医院做一些义工工作。 ◆ The day centre is operated by a voluntary organization .这家日间护理中心是由志愿团体经营的。 ■ unpaid ˌʌnˈpeɪd (of work or time off work) done or taken without being paid; (of a person) doing work without being paid for it （工作或休息时间）无偿的，不付报酬的；（人）不领报酬的 ◆ Many of the children are used as unpaid labour.这些孩子中许多人被用作无偿劳力。 ◆ He chose to take 6 weeks of unpaid leave .他选择停薪休假6周。 ◆ The canteen is run by unpaid volunteers.这个食堂由一些不领报酬的志愿者经营。 ■ honorary ˈɒnərəri; NAmE ˈɑːnəreri (of an official position in an organization) held without the person being paid for doing it （组织中的正式职位）名誉的，义务的，无报酬的 ◆ The post of treasurer is a purely honorary position.司库的职位纯属义务性质。 ◆ He became honorary president of the club.他成了该俱乐部的名誉会长。
adjective
adverb
noun
adjective
voluntary
Free and independent: free, independent, self-sufficient...
Words used to describe jobs and work: antisocial, articled, assistant...
Words used to describe workers: acting, auxiliary, auxiliary...
Deliberate and deliberately: deliberate, deliberately, intended...
Charity and giving money to charity: aid, aid, alms...
Parts of pieces of music: accompaniment, arpeggio, breakbeat...
Pieces of music: adagio, air, allegro...
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