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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1857 COCA: 1989
massadjective [ before noun ]uk/mæs/ us/mæs/

C1 having an effect on or involving a large number of people or forming a large amount大量的；大规模的；大批的

weapons of mass destruction大规模杀伤性武器
a mass murderer杀人狂
mass starvation饥荒成灾
Opposition groups plan to stage mass demonstrations all over the country.反对组织计划在全国发起大规模游行示威。

More examples

During times of mass unemployment, there's a pool of cheap labour for employers to draw from.

There were mass deportations in the 1930s, when thousands of people were forced to leave the country.

There have been mass desertions from the party in recent months.

There has been a mass exodus of workers from the villages to the towns.

The regime tried to silence dissent with a programme of mass murder.

massnounuk/mæs/ us/mæs/

mass noun LARGE AMOUNT

B2 [ S ] a large amount of something that has no particular shape or arrangement大量；大批；众多

The explosion reduced the church to a mass of rubble.爆炸使教堂变成了一堆瓦砾。
The forest is a mass of colour in autumn.秋季的森林色彩斑斓。
masses [ plural ] UK informal

B2 a lot许多，大量

[ + to infinitive ] I've got masses to do at the weekend.我周末有许多事要做。
There were masses of people in town today.今天城里人很多。
the mass of sth

most of something…的主要部分，…的主体；…的大多数

The mass of the people support the reforms.大多数人支持改革。

More examples

Her daughter's hair is a mass of wonderful red corkscrew curls.

She was disappointed to see her essay returned with a mass of corrections in red ink.

The liquid suddenly solidifies into a gelatinous mass.

Short-grain rice turns into a soft glutinous mass when cooked.

A seething mass of children crowded around the tables.

mass noun SOLID LUMP

[ C ] a solid lump with no clear shape团，块，堆

The sauce was now a sticky mass at the bottom of the pan.酱汁现在成了黏稠的一团，粘在平底锅锅底。

mass noun ORDINARY PEOPLE

the masses

the ordinary people who form the largest group in a society群众，平民

He was popular with the rich but failed to win the support of the masses.他很受贵族阶层的欢迎，但没有赢得民众的支持。

mass noun PHYSICS

[ C ] specialized physics the amount of matter in any solid object or in any volume of liquid or gas质量

The acceleration of a body equals the force exerted on it divided by its mass.物体所受外力除以其质量等于加速度。
mass number

the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom原子量

mass defect

the difference between the mass of a nucleus (= central part of an atom) and the mass of the separate pieces that make up the nucleus（物理）质量亏损

mass noun RELIGIOUS CEREMONY

[ C or U ] also Mass a religious ceremony in some Christian Churches based on Jesus' last meal with his disciples, or music written for parts of this ceremony弥撒；弥撒曲

to go to Mass参加弥撒
See also
Communion
massverb [ I ]uk/mæs/ us/mæs/

to come together in large numbers集中，聚集

Thousands of troops have massed along the border in preparation for an invasion.数千大军已经集结在边境上，准备入侵。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1857 COCA: 1989
mass

noun¹

 1large amount/number of sth大量ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤enormous, great, huge, large, vast巨大的一團；龐大的一團▸➤broad大量；大宗；大多數◇Their policies appeal to the broad mass of the population.他們的政策受到廣大民眾的歡迎。➤shapeless無形的一堆◇When I washed the sweater, it just turned into a shapeless mass.這件毛衣我洗了以後就不成形了。➤compact, dense, solid密實的一堆；緊密的一團；結實的一塊➤land陸塊◇the first women to cross Antarctica's land mass on foot首次徒步穿越南極大陸的女性➤chaotic亂糟糟的一堆◇a chaotic mass of ideas亂糟糟的一堆想法➤swirling打旋的一團◇a swirling mass of shadows一團打着旋的影子➤tangled纏結不清的一團◇a tangled mass of hair一團亂髮PREPOSITION➤mass of一團⋯◇a dense mass of smoke一團濃煙➤masses of (informal) 大量的⋯◇There were masses of people at the concert.音樂會上人山人海。PHRASES➤the huddled masses, the unwashed masses (= large numbers of poor people) 飢寒交迫的民眾；貧苦之眾◇the image of America with arms open wide to the world's huddled masses向全世界飢寒交迫的人們敞開懷抱的美國形象
mass

noun²

 2Mass Christian ceremony基督教儀式ADJECTIVE | VERB + MASS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤Catholic, requiem天主教／安魂彌撒➤midnight, Sunday午夜／主日彌撒VERB + MASS➤attend, go to, hear參加／去做／聆聽彌撒◇She never failed to attend Sunday Mass.她從未缺席主日彌撒。➤celebrate, offer, say主持彌撒；做彌撒◇The local priest celebrates Mass in the church.當地牧師在教堂主持彌撒。PREPOSITION➤mass for為⋯做的彌撒◇a requiem mass for the sailors who drowned為淹死的水手舉行的安魂彌撒
mass

noun³

 3 (technical術語) quantity of material質量ADJECTIVE | VERB + MASS ADJECTIVE➤atomic, molecular原子／分子質量➤body, bone, muscle身重；骨量；肌肉質量◇Calcium deficiency can lead to low bone mass in adolescent girls.鈣缺乏可能導致少女骨量低。➤critical足夠的數量◇The product has to be good enough to achieve a critical mass of customers. (figurative) 產品必須足夠好才能吸引到足夠數量的顧客。VERB + MASS➤measure測質量➤add, gain增加質量◇Bodybuilders trying to gain muscle mass eat a lot of protein.想要增加肌肉質量的健身者需要攝入大量蛋白質。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1857 COCA: 1989
mass verb
⇨ meet 1mass noun
⇨ general public (cheap transport for the masses) ⇨ pile (a mass of snow and rocks) ⇨ weight (the mass of a planet)mass adj.
⇨ wide 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1857 COCA: 1989

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