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IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953

B1 someone who commits a crime罪犯

a dangerous/violent criminal危险的/残暴的罪犯

More examples

Today's problem child may be tomorrow's criminal.

The police officer told the criminal that he had the right to remain silent.

If you spend any time in prison, you're labelled as a criminal for the rest of your life.

Many of the country's toughest criminals are held in this prison.

Many people argue that allowing a criminal to go free is better that imprisoning an innocent person.

B2 relating to crime犯罪的;涉及犯罪的

criminal activity犯罪活动
a criminal act/offence犯罪行为/刑事犯罪
criminal behaviour犯罪行为
a criminal investigation刑事调查

very bad or morally wrong糟糕的;不道德的

It's criminal to charge so much for a book.一本书要这么高的价钱,真是太不应该了。
The way we waste this planet's resources is criminal.我们这样浪费地球的资源简直就是犯罪。

More examples

To this day she remains impenitent about her criminal past.

When the authorities inquired into his background, they found he had a criminal record.

Researchers have just completed the largest-ever survey of criminal behaviour in the UK.

She has strenuously denied any criminal wrongdoing.

The 19-year-old will be appearing in court on Thursday where she will face criminal charges.

IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
criminal

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRIMINAL ADJECTIVEdangerous, violent危險/暴力罪犯real, serious真正的罪犯;重罪犯habitual, hardened慣犯career, professional職業罪犯master主犯petty, street輕罪犯;街頭犯罪者convicted已決犯known, suspected, wanted已知的罪犯;嫌疑犯;通緝犯He has been associating with known criminals.他一直和一些盡人皆知的罪犯有來往。potential潛在的犯罪人notorious臭名昭着的罪犯common普通刑事犯She was treated like a common criminal.她被當成普通刑事犯對待。corporate, white-collar法人犯罪人;白領罪犯war戰犯He was tried as a war criminal.他被當作戰犯受審。VERB + CRIMINALcatch抓獲罪犯I told him to pass the information to the police so they could catch the criminals.我告訴他把情報傳給警方以便他們能抓住罪犯。convict, prosecute宣判罪犯有罪;對罪犯提起公訴
IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
criminal adj.
illegal (a criminal offence) outrageous (a criminal waste)
criminal

noun

criminal ♦︎ offender ♦︎ culprit ♦︎ sinner ♦︎ felon ♦︎ crook ♦︎ delinquentThese are all words for a person who does sth that is wrong, dishonest or against the law. 这些词均表示犯错的人、罪犯、违法者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a convicted / habitual criminal / offender / felonto catch a criminal / an offender / the culprit / a crookto identify / apprehend a criminal / an offender / a culpritto convict / sentence a criminal / an offenderto punish criminals / offenders / the culprit / sinners / felons criminal [countable] a person who commits a crime 罪犯Society does not know how to deal with hardened criminals (= people who regularly commit crimes and are not sorry for what they do).社会不知道怎样处置惯犯。I was treated just like a common criminal.我受到如同普通罪犯一般的对待。 (BrE) Sending these youngsters to prison simply trains them to become professional criminals.把这些年轻人送进监狱简直是培训他们成为职业罪犯。 (NAmE) career criminals职业罪犯 offender [countable] (rather formal) a person who commits a crime; a person or thing that does sth wrong 犯罪者;违法者;祸害He spent some time in a young offender institution.他在青少年罪犯管教所待了一些时间。First offenders (= people who had never committed a crime before this one) were treated more leniently.以前对待初犯者较为宽大。He favours tougher punishments for repeat offenders (= people who commit the same crime more than once).他赞成对累犯者处以更严厉的惩罚。Child protection groups are calling for a national register of sex offenders (= people found guilty of illegal sexual acts).儿童保护团体要求在全国范围内对性犯罪者做登记。When it comes to pollution, the chemical industry is a major offender.谈到环境污染问题,化工产业是一大祸害。NOTE 辨析 Criminal or offender? Criminal suggests that not only has sb committed a crime, but that they have a tendency to commit crimes. Offender simply means that sb has broken the law at least once. For example, a driver who has broken the speed limit is an offender, but you would not call them a criminal. Offender is the word that is preferred by people whose job involves dealing with people who break the law. * criminal指已经犯罪且有犯罪倾向的人。offender仅指至少违法一次的人。例如,超速的司机是offender,但不会称之为criminal。offender是与违法者打交道的人偏好使用的词。 culprit ˈkʌlprɪt [countable] a person who has done sth wrong or against the law; a person or thing responsible for causing a problem 犯错的人;罪犯;罪魁祸首The police quickly identified the real culprits.警方很快查出了真正的罪犯。The main culprit in the current crisis seems to be modern farming techniques.当前这场危机的罪魁祸首似乎是现代农业技术。NOTE 辨析 offender or culprit? Culprit is nearly always used after the, because it is used to talk about the person, people or thing responsible for a particular thing that has happened. The most common adjectives used for describing a culprit are biggest, main, major, prime, real and worst. Offender can also be used in this way, although it is a little more formal than culprit. * culprit几乎总是用于定冠词the之后,因其指的是对发生的特定事件负责的人或事物。最常用于描述culprit的形容词是biggest、main、major、prime、real和worst。offender亦可这样用,但是它比culprit稍为正式。 sinner [countable] (formal) a person who has committed a sin or sins (= broken God's law) 罪人God forgives all sinners who repent.上帝原谅所有忏悔的罪人。 felon ˈfelən [countable] (especially NAmE, law 法律) a person who has committed a felony (= a serious crime such as murder or rape) 重罪犯The law requires convicted felons entering the state to register their address with the police.这项法律要求进入该州的已定罪重犯向警方登记住址。 crook krʊk [countable] (informal) a dishonest person, especially one who steals money 骗子(尤指偷钱者)That salesman is a real crook.那个推销员真是个骗子。The film portrays a world of small-time crooks, petty crime and drinking clubs.那部电影描绘的世界里有不高明的骗子、不严重的犯罪和饮酒俱乐部。 delinquent dɪˈlɪŋkwənt [countable] (rather formal) a person, especially a young person, who shows a tendency to commit crime 有违法倾向者(尤指青少年)What can be done to help these juvenile deliquents turn away from crime?可以做点什么来帮助这些少年犯远离犯罪?
IELTS BNC: 2063 COCA: 1953
criminal
Illegal or dishonest: illegal, unlawful, shady...
Morally bad or wrong: evil, wicked, gross...
Unfair: unfair, unjust, unequal...
General words for criminals: criminal, offender, underworld...

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