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IELTS BNC: 2332 COCA: 2221
locknounuk/lɒk/ us/lɑːk/

lock noun FASTENER

B1 [ C ] a device that prevents something such as a door from being opened and can only be opened with a key锁，门锁

I heard someone turn a key in the lock.我听见有人在用钥匙开门。
safety locks安全锁
Thieves got in by smashing the lock off the door.盗贼砸坏门锁闯了进去。
See also
padlock noun

More examples

My dad's such a cheapskate that he cuts his hair himself.

She eased the key into the lock, anxious not to wake anyone.

If the lock has frozen up, try lubricating it with oil.

If the door won't open, try jiggling the key in the lock.

I could see at once that the lock had been tampered with.

lock noun WATER

[ C ] a length of water with gates at each end where the level of water can be changed to allow boats to move between parts of a canal or river that are at different heights水闸，船闸

lock noun DEFINITE EVENT

[ C ] US informal something that is certain to happen一定会发生的事件

She's a lock for promotion this year.她今年肯定会晋升的。

lock noun HAIR

[ C ] a small group of hairs, especially a curl（尤指卷发的）一股，一缕

There is a lock of Napoleon's hair in the display cabinet.在展柜中有一缕拿破仑的卷发。
locks [ plural ] literary

the hair on someone's head头发

curly locks卷发
flowing golden locks飘逸的金发

lock noun WHEELS

[ U ] UK the amount a road vehicle's front wheels can be turned from one side to the other by turning its steering wheel前轮转向角度

You need it on full lock (= with the wheel turned as much as possible).你得把方向盘转到底。

lock noun HOLD

[ C ] a way of holding someone that you are fighting against so that they cannot move锁住（对手），使（对手）动弹不得

The smaller wrestler held his opponent in a full body lock.小个子摔跤手死死抱住对手。

Idiom(s)

lock, stock, and barrel
under lock and key
lockverbuk/lɒk/ us/lɑːk/

lock verb MAKE SAFE

B2 [ T usually + adv/prep ] to put something in a safe place and fasten the lock妥善保管，妥善保藏

He locked the confidential documents in his filing cabinet.他把机密文件放入文件柜妥善保管起来。
You really should lock your car (up) or it'll get stolen.你真应该把车锁好，否则就会被盗。

B1 [ I or T ] to fasten something with a key, or be fastened with a key锁，上锁

Don't forget to lock the door when you go out.出去时别忘了锁门。
If you shut the door it will lock automatically.门关上就会自动锁好。

More examples

Oh, and don't forget to lock the back door.

Some prize idiot forgot to lock the door.

"Come on, hurry up!" "I'll just/only be a second - I've got to lock the back door."

If you don't lock your doors and windows, you'll be a sitting target for burglars.

I'd only gone a few steps down the road when I realized I'd forgotten to lock the door.

lock verb BECOME FIXED

[ I ] to become fixed in one position锁定，锁住

I tried to start moving but the wheels had locked.我想向前移动一下，但车轮被锁住了。

Idiom(s)

be locked together
lock horns

Phrasal verb(s)

lock sth away
lock in sth
lock sb in
be locked in sth
lock sb into sth
lock sb out
lock sb out of sth
lock (sth) up
lock sb up
IELTS BNC: 2332 COCA: 2221
lock

noun¹

 1fastening device鎖ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOCK | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤combination, cylinder, deadbolt, mortise, Yale™ (BrE) 暗碼鎖；圓筒銷子鎖；嵌鎖；插鎖；耶爾鎖◇The hotels replaced their mortise locks on guest rooms with magnetic card readers.賓館把客房門上的插鎖換成了磁卡閱讀器。➤electronic電子鎖➤safety安全鎖；保險機◇Most cars are now fitted with child safety locks on the back doors.多數小轎車現在都在後門配置了兒童安全鎖。◇safety locks for handguns手槍保險栓➤gun, trigger槍機；扳機保險◇trigger locks for guns槍械扳機保險➤bicycle, bike (informal) 自行車鎖▸➤door, window門鎖；窗鎖VERB + LOCK➤fit安裝鎖◇We had new locks fitted after the burglary.遭入室盜竊之後，我們換了新鎖。➤break, force, pick撬鎖▸➤open, turn開鎖；轉動鎖◇He turned the lock and pushed the door open.他轉動門鎖，推開了門。➤check檢查鎖◇She ran around the house, checking all the locks.她在房子各處跑了一遍，檢查所有的鎖。PHRASES➤insert the key in the lock, turn the key in the lock在鎖眼中插入鑰匙；轉動鎖眼中的鑰匙▸➤under lock and key關押；被囚禁◇Prisoners are kept under lock and key 24 hours a day.囚犯一天 24 小時都被關押着。
lock

noun²

 2small bunch of hair一綹頭髮ADJECTIVE➤stray一縷散髮◇She flicked a stray lock of hair off her face.她輕輕撩開臉上一縷散亂的頭髮。➤flowing飄逸的頭髮◇She had long flowing locks and blue eyes.她有着飄逸的長髮和碧藍的眼睛。➤blonde, chestnut, golden, etc.金黃色、栗色、金色等髮綹➤curly鬈髮◇He ran a hand through his curly brown locks.他用一隻手梳理他那棕色鬈髮。
lock

verb¹

 1close with a lock鎖ADVERB | VERB + LOCK | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully仔細鎖上◇He carefully locked the door behind him.他隨手小心鎖好了門。➤automatically, electronically自動／電子鎖閉◇The door locks automatically.這種門自動鎖閉。VERB + LOCK➤forget to忘記上鎖PHRASES➤be firmly locked, be securely locked鎖得牢固▸➤keep sth locked鎖住⋯◇Keep your garage securely locked.把你的車庫鎖嚴。
lock

verb²

 2put sb/sth inside sth that is locked鎖起來ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤away, in鎖起來◇I was terrified they would lock me in again.我非常害怕他們會再把我鎖起來。PREPOSITION➤in鎖在⋯裏面◇I locked myself in the bathroom.我把自己鎖在浴室裏。PHRASES➤be safely locked, be securely locked被妥善鎖起◇All the valuables were safely locked away.所有貴重物品都已妥善鎖好。
IELTS BNC: 2332 COCA: 2221
lock verb
⇨ close 1
IELTS BNC: 2332 COCA: 2221

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