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IELTS BNC: 966 COCA: 857
darkadjectiveuk/dɑːk/ us/dɑːrk/

dark adjective WITHOUT LIGHT

A2 with little or no light昏暗的，黑暗的

It was too dark to see much.光线太暗，看不清楚。
What time does it get dark in the summer?夏季天什么时候黑？
Our bedroom was very dark until we put a larger window in.我们的卧室原来很暗，后来装了一个大点的窗户才好些。

A1 nearer to black than white in colour（颜色）暗的，深色的

dark blue/green深蓝／暗绿色
dark clouds乌云
She has dark hair.她长着一头黑发。
He was tall, dark (= with black/brown hair) and handsome.他个头高高的，深色头发，长得很英俊。

More examples

The sun's going down and it'll be dark soon.

The room was so dark, I had to feel my way along the wall to the door.

The flame above the oil well flared up into the dark sky.

I had to grope my way up the dark stairs.

She hated the cold dark days of winter.

dark adjective SAD

C1 [ before noun ] sad and without hope伤心绝望的；哀愁的

Her husband's sudden death was the start of a dark chapter in her life.丈夫突然去世后她就开始生活在伤心绝望之中。
This environmental report contains more dark predictions about the future of the earth.这份环境报告中对地球未来的预测很不乐观。

dark adjective EVIL

C1 evil or threatening邪恶的，阴险的；有威胁的

There's a darker side to his character.他的性格中有更阴暗的一面。

dark adjective SECRET

UK secret or hidden秘密的，隐秘的

I've just been promoted, but keep it dark - I don't want everyone to know just yet.我刚刚升了职，别告诉任何人——我现在还不想让大家知道。

Idiom(s)

the darkest hour is just before the dawn
darknounuk/dɑːk/ us/dɑːrk/
the dark

B1 the fact of there being no light somewhere黑暗，暗处

Cats can see in the dark.猫在暗处也看得见东西。
I've always been afraid of the dark.我一直都怕黑。

More examples

He left very early and had to dress in the dark.

Her eyes slowly adjusted to the dark.

I found the right coin in the dark by touch.

I'm terrified of the dark.

We could hear her stumbling about/around the bedroom in the dark.

before/after dark

B1 before/after the sun has gone down天黑前／后

It isn't safe to leave the house after dark.天黑后出去不安全。
I want to be home before dark.我想在天黑前赶到家里。

Idiom(s)

be in the dark
IELTS BNC: 966 COCA: 857
dark

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤pitch漆黑◇I fumbled for the light switch in the pitch dark.我在一片漆黑中摸索着找電燈開關。➤gathering漸濃的夜色◇We could just make out some figures in the gathering dark.夜色漸濃，我們只能辨認出幾個人影來。PREPOSITION➤after dark天黑以後◇The girls weren't allowed out after dark.女孩子天黑以後不准出去。➤before dark天黑以前◇We'd better try and finish this job before dark.我們最好努力在天黑以前完成任務。➤in the dark在黑暗中◇I hate getting up in the dark.我討厭天不亮就起牀。PHRASES➤afraid of the dark害怕黑暗◇Many small children are afraid of the dark.許多小孩怕黑。
dark

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, look, seem黑暗；看起來黑暗▸➤become, get, go, grow, turn變暗◇It gets dark at about six o'clock.6 點左右天黑下來。◇Suddenly the whole sky went dark.突然間整個天空暗了下來。◇As it grew dark, they gathered around the fire.天色逐漸變暗，他們聚集到了篝火旁。➤remain, stay仍然黑暗ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常黑暗▸➤completely完全黑暗▸➤a little, slightly, etc.微暗▸➤almost, nearly幾乎是黑的◇It's only three o'clock and it's nearly dark already.才 3 點鐘，天就差不多黑了。➤already已經黑了▸➤still依然黑暗
IELTS BNC: 966 COCA: 857
dark noun
⇨ darkness (afraid of the dark) ⇨ in the dark ⇨ unaware adj.dark adj.
⇨ dark 1 (a dark night) ⇨ dark 2 (a dark colour) ⇨ evil (dark forces) ⇨ negative (dark thoughts)dark1

adjective

 a dark night 黑夜a dark colour 深颜色dark ♦︎ black ♦︎ shady ♦︎ shadowy ♦︎ unlitThese words all describe a place where there is little or no light. 这些词均表示光线昏暗的、黑暗的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a dark / shady / shadowy place / corner◆a dark / shadowy / unlit room◆a dark / unlit road◆a dark / black night◆black / shadowy darkness◆to go dark / black◆pitch dark / black◆cool and dark / shady■ dark with no or very little light, especially because it is night 黑暗的，昏暗的（尤指夜晚）◆What time does it get dark in summer?夏天什么时候天黑？◆It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.外面很黑，我看不清楚。◆He stumbled along through the dark forest.他在黑黝黝的森林中跌跌撞撞地前行。OPP light ⇨ light noun 1 ■ black without light; completely dark 黑暗的；漆黑的◆Through the black night came the sound of thunder.漆黑的夜晚传来了雷声。◆It's pitch black (= very dark) outside.外面漆黑一片。◆My head banged on a rock and everything went black.我的头撞上了一块岩石，眼前顿时一片黑暗。■ shady protected from direct sunlight by sth, for example trees or buildings 背阴的；遮阴的◆We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink.我们去找了个阴凉的地方，喝了一杯。◆This is a nice shady spot for a picnic.这地方背阴，适合野餐。 OPP sunny ⇨ sunny ■ shadowy [usually before noun] dark and full of shadows 幽暗的；有阴影的；多阴的◆Someone was hiding in the shadowy doorway.有人躲藏在昏暗的入口处。◆The lights went out, plunging the room into a shadowy darkness.灯熄了，房间顿时陷入一片漆黑。■ unlit dark because there are no lights or the lights are not switched on 黑暗的；无灯光的◆The room was unlit and they could hardly see the man in the gloom.房间里没有灯光，他们几乎看不见黑暗中的那个人。◆Avoid walking through parks or down quiet, unlit roads.要避免从公园里穿行或沿着僻静昏暗的道路行走。 OPP lighted ⇨ light verb 2 dark2

adjective

 a dark night 黑夜a dark colour 深颜色dark ♦︎ rich ♦︎ deep ♦︎ warm ♦︎ mellowThese words all describe strong and/or pleasant colours. 这些词均形容颜色深沉的、浓重宜人的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a dark / rich / deep / warm colour / tone / shade◆(a) dark / rich / deep / warm red / orange◆(a) dark / rich / deep blue / green / purple◆very dark / deep■ dark (of colours) not light; closer in shade to black than white （颜色）深的，暗的◆Darker colours are more practical and don't show stains.深色更实用，而且不显脏。◆Mahogany is a dark-coloured wood.红木是一种深色木材。◆He was dressed in a dark suit and a plain white shirt.他身着深色西服，配一件朴素的白衬衣。◆The dark clouds in the sky meant that a storm was coming.天空中的乌云预示着暴风雨即将来临。 OPP pale , light ⇨ pale 2 ■ rich [usually before noun](of colours) strong and dark, in a way that is beautiful or pleasing （色彩）浓重宜人的◆The colour of the flower is a rich deep red.那朵花的颜色是浓重的深红色。◆the rich tones of autumn秋天的浓重色调■ deep [usually before noun](of colours) strong and dark, especially in an attractive way （色彩）浓重的，深沉宜人的◆He had a pale face with deep blue eyes.他面容白皙，眼睛碧蓝。◆The colour is deeper when the grapes are dried.葡萄晒干后颜色会深一些。 OPP pale ⇨ pale 2 ■ warm [usually before noun](of colours) creating a pleasant, comfortable and relaxed feeling or atmosphere 暖色调的◆The house is decorated in warm shades of red and orange.房子用红和橙这些暖色调装饰。OPP cool ⇨ pale 2 ■ mellow (of colours) soft, rich and pleasant （色彩）柔和丰润的，浓重宜人的◆The floor was of mellow golden stone.地板用柔和的金黄色石料铺成。
IELTS BNC: 966 COCA: 857
dark
Darkness: darkness, shade, blackness...
Words used to describe specific colours: alabaster, amber, amethyst...
General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
Hair colour: a platinum blonde, auburn, blonde...
Words used to describe skin colour: a high colour, albino, (as) white as a sheet...
Morally bad or wrong: evil, wicked, gross...
Making you feel afraid: frightening, scary, alarming...
Dangerous or harmful: dangerous, harmful, disastrous...
Making you feel sad or upset: sad, unhappy, depressing...
Words used to describe facial expressions: absent, appealing, beatific...
Words used to describe comments and remarks: acid, acrid, allusive...
Without hope: the glass is half full (empty), hopeless, gloomy...
Not known or difficult to know: secret, private, personal...
Relating to theatre and acting: acting, amateur dramatics, dark...

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