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- haircut 434
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- Instinctual 60
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- Afloat 333
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- willow 62
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- humongous 65
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- grandfather 659
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- take a fancy to something 84
- swingeing 712
- INSECT 116
- panda 539
- immediately 901
- Distort 151
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- AVOIDANCE 47
- sepsis 110
- tomcat 56
- swinging 96
- workmanlike 72
- troublesome 711
- veer 91
- procurer 72
- Geography 55
- veggie burger 31
- violation 338
- Stilted 41
- cheat on 155
- Cry 162
- CAPTIVITY 129
- omnidirectional 129
- Fell 201
- adhesive 170
- Misbehave 929
- incapacitated 57
- bulb 867
- rarebit 50
- DUE 160
- umbrage 158
- encumbrance 140
- feasible 1093
- inner 546
- elsewhere 1267
- Retrospect 1476
- immerse 399
- practicable 1317
- Precaution 138
- Compass 113
- genitive 153
- Radical 410
- Paranoia 147
- pre-existing 87
- Areas in towns or cities 205
- Cripple 77
- sheltered 94
- Weapon 253
- safe 838
- presence 1371
- hotplate 71
- ETA 114
- petty 170
- godchild 349
- absolutely 624
- Nob 108
- explanation 1300
- Precipitation 709
- FATEFUL 92
- root out 228
- cardholder 429
- Serving 105
- eish 91
- puce 92
- radiation 1108
- animated 160
- astrophysics 195
- singly 67
- enable 532
- blasted 275
- memory 1021
- accent 914
- rife 187
- Settled 251
- Danger 436
- irrelevantly 178
- curator 207
- seize 755
- Longitude 52
- fresher 115
- unchangeable 51
- distribute 876
- bind 579
- Shake 145
- drought 678
- lectureship 63
- influence 2634
- Desperately 18
- shapely 251
- pizzazz 88
- ethyl alcohol 148
- embedded 270
- Fetch 117
- ensconced 405
- blanket 696
- Pakistan 242
- convincing 388
- vim 81
- Debonair 33
- sieve 204
- Propaganda 290
- Shaft 180
- free marketeer 129
- Lawn 85
- fob off 100
- tablespoonful 55
- electric blue 165
- Tried 82
- the old boy network 91
- wild card 78
- profitability 688
- drifter 215
- halitosis 272
- fry-up 168
- Care 334
- patent 216
- simplification 68
- silliness 82
- ethnology 130
- thai 70
- linseed 71
- Evict 270
- occurrence 720
- snafu 57
- dreck 106
- boar 224
- meadow 496
- level 576
- placebo effect 87
- Young 272
- Morning 282
- Gallop 195
- Establish 602
- bonk 185
- burden 590
- bark 614
- interior 878
- Scripture 91
- uninvited 76
- highbrow 331
- shareware 240
- property ladder 31
- coast 977
- Kick 445
- airline 577
- wheedle 91
- restive 67
- Casket 182
- Sensibility 480
- Discrimination 777
- Regret 192
- craftsmanship 370
- uniformed 55
- Opposed 147
- doo-doo 105
- blow off 267
- cake 656
- oppress 954
- drop off 266
- lentil 60
- chat line 162
- latke 57
- concern 1068
- dado 96
- adore 242
- accost 254
- Rental 19
- armament 243
- familiarize 208
- Acuity 107
- Grinding 113
- magnolia 83
- jacket 650
- interval 899
- tint 109
- cation 130
- hyperlocal 71
- icon 326
- go away 196
- heroine 671
- Bondage 99
- protectionism 83
- communication 1356
- assume 738
- Untimely 84
- pay back 187
- sewerage 546
- a steady relationship 77
- Congratulation 305
- firecracker 198
- clear away 139
- inspiring 831
- sanitation 595
- To cause problems for someone or something 187
- Measurement 117
- relaunch 54
- invent 563
- domesticity 269
- earphones 290
- electrify 868
- primary 527
- strategic 526
- remote 528
- rib 641
- rusk 88
- Flock 261
- domed 117
- monarchical 51
- vague 548
- contaminant 258
- conform 194
- ldc 61
- annoyed 467
- claim 740
- Ease 392
- phallocentric 57
- patchy 87
- bowlful 125
- pseudonym 98
- Yield 269
- freemason 178
- psychology 711
- Fixed 116
- sperm 95
- citizen's arrest 122
- Deploy 160
- exhaustive 314
- citizen 885
- trading 120
- suspect 678
- inherent 510
- manuscript 405
- thunderhead 78
- smuggle 321
- replacement 122
- plop 134
- married 588
- Summary 277
- Intrigued 188
- cuckold 121
- pharmaceutical 191
- Ass 82
- Knit 105
- hanukkah 67
- cowhand 129
- salted 62
- Forbid 160
- acquiesce 927
- calcify 122
- Characteristic 908
- Salutary 84
- navigable 78
- vowel 93
- big deal 160
- Hyena 14
- knightly 59
- Matter 459
- conserve 805
- drumbeat 255
- Plural 150
- Layout 22
- chimpanzee 585
- dancer 172
- VENEER 80
- WARRANT 188
- seep 232
- Despondent 359
- tournament 6649
- condensation 1497
- Excessive 659
- structure 1089
- Americanize 329
- vocabulary 1583
- Scandal 235
- psychiatrist 165
- bogged down 159
- look after 159
- disturb 663
- galleon 145
- the greenhouse effect 159
- frock coat 195
- Astonishment 97
- froth 156
- Summit 275
- pageantry 79
- civilian 817
- lantern 673
- unearth 210
- cut out 339
- pall 62
- cassava 114
- fair game 251
- deduce 728
- Lawmaker 209
- crow 565
- whither 83
- prime cost 76
- adventitious 228
- grant-maintained 155
- megabyte 71
- phosphoric 68
- stubble 81
- comply 224
- pedicab 65
- follower 252
- sultana 78
- bone 567
- Thumb 271
- gourmet 171
- enshroud 288
- unexploded 67
- Tact 137
- life expectancy 271
- emotion 559
- out of sight 41
- go ahead 203
- paralyzed 221
- sickroom 76
- seasickness 46
- Disapproval 614
- Respiratory 600
- tan 505
- Expertise 103
- wisecrack 86
- composure 646
- Process 682
- pin 588
- solvable 48
- sulphur 381
- telescope 1042
- insectivore 221
- achievable 370
- overstay 89
- Hunt 178
- labor 162
- sixteenth 72
- preparation 1269
- delinquency 410
- Series of events or occurrences 74
- deaden 153
- derisory 212
- versed 93
- chipmunk 318
- station identification 53
- notion 650
- Come what may 93
- tx 82
- swig 146
- sewage 345
- outstrip 93
- Crisis 586
- percentile 68
- Oblige 74
- Manifesto 87
- attitude 1901
- person 605
- ourselves 551
- Relax 297
- abomination 498
- mimicry 48
- sizeable 156
- scope 649
- kingmaker 75
- contrive 339
- Eschew 34
- harmonium 50
- obedience 101
- Presto 14
- casting vote 254
- laissez-faire 287
- strangle 1092
- omniscience 380
- Saint 483
- Pretext 106
- ravages 149
- enthusiasm 1039
- pull up stakes 8
- executable 233
- impatient 1806
- Nevertheless 358
- Freebie 39
- cosine 123
- extinguisher 144
- conspirator 269
- vigilance 146
- sledge 264
- smack of sth 152
- Numeral 82
- vote 957
- authenticate 365
- bell pepper 172
- dish 358
- high-flyer 1233
- anthropocentric 123
- Fleet Admiral 96
- equation 1131
- Ache 136
- Someone who is kind, generous or helpful 57
- iterate 116
- knob 694
- purulent 56
- sheikh 60
- Adaptation 573
- rubbing 95
- Trillion 174
- framework 2823
- juridical 295
- Crimson 64
- wobble 421
- aglow 138
- Spark 448
- wink 160
- yammer 66
- Gruelling 134
- pompously 71
- sparingly 55
- Weightless 528
- practical 806
- despise 519
- prevalent 240
- Qualm 54
- unsurprising 79
- an arm and a leg 65
- redraw 64
- vaccination 1205
- reproof 157
- typical 529
- Patient 391
- auntie 145
- impressive 1229
- fruitful 670
- devotee 284
- Kiosk 18
- science 225
- Ponderous 46
- razor 487
- Times 85
- covenant 153
- Walk 287
- in 954
- preclude 250
- FIASCO 75
- recorder 975
B2 to spoil or destroy something completely（完全）毁掉，毁坏；破坏；糟踏
Huge modern hotels have ruined this once unspoilt coastline.庞然大物般的现代旅馆已经完全毁掉了这片曾经如世外桃源般的海岸。
Her injury ruined her chances of winning the race.她受了伤，毁掉了赢得比赛的机会。
to cause a person or company to lose all their money or their good reputation使破产；使身败名裂；毁灭
Cheap imported goods are ruining many businesses.廉价的进口商品使众多公司正走向破产。
If there's a scandal I'll be ruined!如果出了丑闻，我就会身败名裂！
More examples
A modern extension on the old building would ruin its architectural integrity.
The poor sound quality ruined an otherwise splendid film.
Lucy has just ruined her new dress. That's children for you.
I think the new extension ruins the proportions of the building.
If you scuff your feet like that, you'll ruin your shoes.
[ U ] the process or state of being spoiled or destroyed毁掉，毁坏，破坏
The car accident meant the ruin of all her hopes.这场撞车事故使她的一切希望都彻底破灭了。
They let the palace fall into ruin.他们听任那座宫殿沦为一片废墟。
C2 [ U ] a situation in which a person or company has lost all their money or their reputation破产；身败名裂；毁灭
Many companies are on the edge/brink/verge of ruin.很多公司濒临破产。
Alcohol was my ruin (= the thing that spoiled my life)酒毁掉了我的一生。
B1 [ C ] the broken parts that are left from an old building or town废墟；残垣断壁；倒塌的建筑物
We visited a Roman ruin.我们游览了一处古罗马遗址。
the ruins of the ancient city of Carthage迦太基古城遗址
be/lie in ruins
(of a building or city) to be extremely badly damaged so that most of it has fallen down（建筑物或城市）沦为一片废墟，成为一片残垣断壁
The town lay in ruins after years of bombing.数年的轰炸已把这座城镇变成一片废墟。
C1 to be in an extremely bad state完全毁坏；严重受损；垮掉
The economy was in ruins after the war.战后经济完全陷于崩溃之中。
noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb
ruin noun
⇨ remains 1 ruin ruin ♦︎ spoil ♦︎ mar ♦︎ wreck These words all mean to make sth unsuccessful, unpleasant, or useless when it had been good. 这些词均表示破坏、糟蹋、毁掉。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达破坏的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck sth for sb ◆ to ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sb's career ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck things / everything ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck sb's plans / day / evening / life / chances / hopes ◆ to ruin / mar / wreck sb's happiness ◆ to ruin / wreck sb's health / sb's marriage / the economy ◆ to completely / totally / almost / nearly ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sth ◆ to effectively ruin / spoil / wreck sth ■ ruin [transitive ] to damage sth or have a completely negative effect on it so that it is no longer at all successful, enjoyable or useful 毁坏；破坏；糟蹋 ◆ The bad weather completely ruined our trip.坏天气把我们的旅行全毁了。 ◆ You've ruined my whole life!你把我的生活都毁了！ ◆ Years of drinking had ruined his health.长年饮酒毁了他的健康。 ◆ My shoes got totally ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。 ◆ The crop that year was ruined by drought.干旱使那年农作物严重歉收。 ■ spoil (spoiled , spoiled ; BrE also spoilt , spoilt [transitive ] to change sth good into sth bad, unpleasant or useless 破坏；糟蹋；毁掉 ◆ Don't let him spoil your evening.别让他影响你今晚的心情。 ◆ Why do you always have to spoil everything?为什么每样东西都要毁在你手里？ ◆ I don't want to spoil your fun, but it's nearly time to go home.我不想扫你的兴，但是该回家了。 ◆ I won't tell you what happens in the last chapter－I don't want to spoil it for you.我不会告诉你最后一章发生了什么－我不想破坏你的兴致。 NOTE 辨析 Ruin is stronger than spoil : sth that is ruined is completely spoiled; sth that is spoiled may be ruined or just less good than it should be. * ruin的破坏程度要比spoil大，ruin指彻底毁坏。spoil有可能是彻底毁坏，也可能只是让状况较差而已。 ■ mar (-rr- [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to spoil sth good 破坏；毁坏；损害 ◆ A few violent incidents marred the celebrations.几起暴力事件把庆祝活动给搅了。 ◆ A frown marred his handsome features.皱眉让他的容貌显得不那么英俊了。 ⓘ Mar is often used to talk about the one thing that spoiled sth that was good in other ways. It is not often used in informal spoken English. * mar常指使有瑕疵，使美中不足，不常用于非正式口语 ◆ Why do you always have to mar everything? ■ wreck rek [transitive ] to ruin sth completely （彻底）毁灭，毁掉 ◆ A serious injury in 2006 threatened to wreck his career.2006年的一次重伤差点儿葬送了他的前程。 ◆ His affair wrecked our marriage.他的出轨彻底毁了我们的婚姻。 ⓘ Wreck life, career, marriage, health and happiness . * wreck尤用于谈论人们生活中的要事。表示重要事物的搭配词有life、career、marriage、health和happiness。
verb
| spoil | ➔ | ruin |
| mar | wreck |
rather
ruin
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
Changing social or professional status: acquire, ascent, bankrupt...
Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...
Other parts of buildings: addition, alcove, balcony...
Rubbish, litter and remains: e-waste, rubbish, litter...
Losses: loss, ruin, ruination...
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