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- colonic 123
- Uniform 211
- pudding 575
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- imperfection 847
- bravely 41
- chalkboard 273
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- trifle 423
- dental 123
- washcloth 93
- Across 145
- slow 706
- improve 607
- Shocking 467
- Understanding 550
- impossible 1612
- cribbage 140
- Musket 130
- Prairie 62
- independence 994
- Conveyor 55
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- orthogonal 70
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- doll 168
- toil 214
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- anyhow 477
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- thirdly 470
- Scripture 93
- opposed 243
- winnow 67
- disparagement 279
- announcement 702
- Cyclops 57
- exercises 291
- Saint 487
- parental 79
- Delirium 36
- Affair 297
- nub 73
- firebreak 363
- masterpiece 642
- tolerance 1965
- silly 557
- substantive 854
- cube 713
- habit 1026
- waitstaff 62
- Embarrassing 555
- slag 64
- abbey 197
- barrier 640
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- whiteout 82
- stewardess 941
- Nonplussed 40
- coed 124
- Trait 177
- confrontation 845
- by-product 259
- drawer 692
- architect 1269
- winner 895
- Vague 146
- at 297
- advertise 1681
- mound 216
- timespan 58
- armful 172
- issue 693
- replacement 124
- palette 75
- washroom 350
- coffeehouse 371
- Flapper 194
- Fault 1280
- Ornery 111
- Vengeance 844
- unload 550
- spooky 117
- Relation 697
- Sacred 211
- sickness 909
- nap 750
- pine 462
- recompense 87
- cost 363
- Cosmetics 13
- budgie 126
- liquor 853
- motivation 518
- descending 155
- INTERNAL 89
- medical 593
- Outrageous 53
- fire up 158
- Mutter 257
- Capital 556
- bedclothes 675
- Mark 164
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- community centre 164
- carburettor 373
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- Undertake 150
- conical 122
- glance 609
- twenty 114
- underwrite 75
- Residential 760
- entrenched 517
- Distort 156
- bar 664
- cafe 429
- hazardous 634
- Seam 157
- Reality 156
- Lucrative 143
- Assimilate 112
- Utilization 80
- memorial 1102
- Nerves 99
- Interpersonal 106
- idealism 234
- wolf 661
- stature 180
- succour 106
- annoyance 249
- overtime 731
- ant 451
- coarsen 130
- footling 278
- routinely 346
- in justification of something 115
- Unethical 585
- source 678
- ball 308
- apothecary 277
- alcohol 559
- retrograde 263
- provide 578
- Satire 119
- homey 101
- ensconce 296
- infiltrator 55
- disarrange 217
- acculturation 386
- armed 856
- lid 752
- improvisation 348
- Anthropology 102
- belief 683
- commend 297
- Dodgem (car) 93
- Supplement 901
- Stay 274
- Institute 607
- becquerel 308
- Whether 330
- graph paper 226
- head-on 506
- bubble 513
- toadstool 204
- prize 746
- stopgap 71
- inside 563
- divinity 244
- Intonation 100
- weary 758
- Pole 447
- ladder 625
- nebulous 329
- synthesis 422
- Atmosphere 443
- gofer 165
- Gorgeous 489
- Danger 440
- assessor 1490
- arthritic 166
- revival 173
- double 468
- economics 1402
- Sewage 197
- unfold 270
- Cling 140
- mould 547
- glasshouse 280
- assess 503
- common denominator 119
- amuse 602
- foal 407
- thwack 82
- NUDE 139
- daring 720
- plenitude 58
- intimidated 89
- ripen 549
- combine 565
- reliably 289
- bent 588
- plentiful 804
- exposure 1484
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- covering 480
- admittedly 250
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- presentable 86
- affirmative action 167
- comb out 115
- hypocrite 80
- Continually 100
- recto 54
- personification 122
- recollect 1924
- Uzbekistan 58
- electricity 582
- lacrimal 55
- boathouse 277
- council 679
- chuck 199
- sissy 142
- basal 180
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- for the duration 12
- Clandestine 30
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- first-class 329
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- sikh 83
- Expense 878
- detox 135
- Mainstream 625
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- Avenue 223
- misdeed 69
- RECREATION 179
- outplacement 71
- deceptively 159
- feminist 245
- anticoagulant 443
- impression 1095
- Discard 136
- arrogate 439
- Impressionable 102
- invite 640
- wilt 483
- Continue 1033
- Fingertip 113
- Valley 287
- bog 545
- inkling 127
- Ingrained 1014
- sensationalize 52
- arch- 60
- devolution 296
- glum 287
- cry 274
- Residue 90
- hollow 562
- antics 147
- thereupon 68
- guidebook 660
- whiplash 87
- gossamer 145
- strapping 442
- knickers 547
- atelier 158
- drifter 218
- OVERNIGHT 160
- drop out 211
- Sleepless 617
- trousers 1196
- Fusion 96
- harness 504
- Confused 1216
- southward 107
- Chicana 99
- speed 644
- warble 74
- puff 779
- entertain 1634
- manage 479
- clothespin 169
- gunpowder 1275
- Stratified 10
- baritone 402
- Lob 45
- chestnut 272
- audacious 124
- aqua 141
- fruitless 743
- discontinuance 168
- furtherance 219
- sloe 72
- deuterium 238
- mulberry 325
- timekeeper 66
- accomplished 375
- kettle 691
- alone 871
- nasal 185
- biography 1188
- raw 553
- sheila 72
- peace 564
- superintend 83
- suspect 682
- before 256
- legend 484
- tritium 112
- Ingratiate 571
- wonderful 1334
- approximate 1110
- dreary 124
- Relieved 655
- Stew 144
- cheque 530
- professorship 59
- Opponent 144
- zine 65
- hogmanay 80
- periphery 320
- swamp 560
- Overdose 281
- blood vessel 264
- Ranching 44
- Summit 278
- staffer 81
- quarterdeck 73
- nostril 81
- twofold 109
- Saga 260
- Magnet 115
- Insect 204
- essentially 692
- nationalism 137
- Residence 20
- arithmetic 1029
- Viewer 254
- colour 1407
- transfusion 82
- Mister 435
- pretense 208
- Recondition 45
- dependent 1120
- Survive 440
- valid 845
- Course 780
- capsize 118
- indecent 834
- appendix 343
- chili powder 118
- overdrive 72
- helper 373
- Fashion 234
- Immerse 419
- True 328
- organize 1279
- Twist 127
force noun PHYSICAL
B2 [ U ] physical, especially violent, strength, or power力，力量；力气；（尤指）暴力，武力
The force of the wind had brought down a great many trees in the area.强风刮倒了这一地区的许多树木。
She slapped his face with unexpected force.她扇了他一耳光，出乎意料地用力。
Teachers aren't allowed to use force in the classroom.老师管教学生时禁止使用体罚。
The police were able to control the crowd by sheer force of numbers (= because there were more police than there were people in the crowd).警方完全依靠人数上的优势才控制住了人群。
in force
in large numbers众多地，大批地
Photographers were out in force at the White House today.许多摄影师今天出现在王宫。
[ C or U ] specialized in scientific use, (a measure of) the influence that changes movement（物理学上的）力；（力的）强度
the force of gravity重力
combine/join forces
C2 to work with someone else in order to achieve something that you both want合力，协力，合作
More examples
In the end she used brute force to push him out.
The rocket has to work against the force of gravity.
The police were out in force at the football match.
The acceleration of a body equals the force exerted on it divided by its mass.
The force of the waves was eroding the cliff face.
force noun INFLUENCE
C2 [ C or U ] (a person or thing with a lot of) influence and energy影响；活力；影响大的人（或事物）
He was a powerful force in politics.他曾是政坛上举足轻重的人物。
Fishermen are always at the mercy of the forces of nature (= bad weather conditions).渔夫们总是听天由命。
a force to be reckoned with
C2 If an organization or a person is described as a force to be reckoned with, it means that they are powerful and have a lot of influence.不可小视的一支力量
The United Nations is now a force to be reckoned with.联合国现在是一个不可小视的组织。
force of habit
If you do something out of force of habit, you do it without thinking because you have done it so many times before.习惯力量
More examples
Ambition can sometimes be a force for good.
Since the government limited their powers, the unions are no longer a force to be reckoned with.
In Britain and the USA in the 1970s, the underground was a powerful subversive force.
The club used to be a significant force in European football.
It seems as though forces of destruction are increasingly at work throughout society.
force noun GROUP
B2 [ C ] a group of people organized and trained, especially for a particular purpose（尤指）武装部队，部队；警察部门；（为某目的组织起来的）一群人
the security forces安保部队
the work force劳动大军
He joined the police force right after graduating.他从学校一毕业就当了警察。
More examples
In their efforts to reduce crime the government expanded the police force.
Security forces halted the demonstrators by blocking the road.
The reduction in armed forces will be phased over the next ten years.
Government troops swept aside the rebel forces.
60 percent of the work force voted for strike action.
force noun IN OPERATION
in/into force
C2 (of laws, rules, or systems) existing and being used（法律、规定或制度）已生效／开始实施
New driving regulations are going to come into force this year.新的驾驶规章今年开始实施。
More examples
Many of these problems may simply fade into irrelevance when the new rules come into force.
The new law comes into force at the end of the month.
Speed restrictions are in force along this stretch of the railway line.
The ban on handguns came into force last year.
A curfew has been in force since the riots in August.
Idiom(s)
force verb [ T ] GIVE NO CHOICE
B2 to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, or unusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice强迫，迫使
Hospitals are being forced to close departments because of lack of money.由于缺乏资金，医院正被迫关闭部分诊疗科。
You could tell he was having to force back the tears (= stop himself from crying).你能看得出他在强忍着泪水。
I didn't actually want any more dessert, but Julia forced it on me (= made me accept it).我其实不想再要甜点了，但是朱莉亚硬要我吃。
I couldn't stay at their flat - I'd feel as if I was forcing myself on them (= making them allow me to stay).我没法呆在他们的公寓——我会觉得好像是自己在勉强他们留我一样。
You never tell me how you're feeling - I have to force it out of you (= make you tell me)!你从不告诉我你的感受——我要逼你说才行！
specialized biology, food & drink If plants or vegetables are forced, they are made to grow faster by artificially controlling growing conditions such as the amount of heat and light.催熟，加速植物生长（通过人为改变植物生长环境，如光热程度等）
forced strawberries催熟的草莓
force a laugh/smile
to manage, with difficulty, to laugh or smile挤出一丝笑容，强颜欢笑
I managed to force a smile as they were leaving.他们离开时，我强装笑颜。
force an/the issue
to take action to make certain that an urgent problem or matter is dealt with now迫使问题得到解决
If the management wouldn't listen to their demands, they would have to force the issue by striking.如果管理层不理会他们的要求，他们就不得不通过罢工来迫使问题得到解决。
More examples
The new tax would force companies to adopt energy-saving measures.
Hospitals are being forced to close departments because of lack of money.
The recession is forcing the company to rationalize.
Doctors are being forced to work impossibly long hours.
It's only a matter of time before he's forced to resign.
force verb [ T ] USE PHYSICAL POWER
C2 to use physical strength or effort to make something move or open用力移动；强行打开
Move your leg up gently when you're doing this exercise, but don't force it.在做这一动作时把腿轻轻往上抬，但不要用力。
If you force the zip, it'll break.如果你使劲拉拉链，会拉坏的。
She forced her way through the crowd.她在人群中挤出一条路。
to break a lock, door, window, etc. in order to allow someone to get in砸开（锁、门、窗等），把…撬开
I forgot my key, so I had to force a window.我忘带钥匙了，只好撬窗进去。
The burglar forced an entry (= broke a window, door, etc. to get into the house).那个窃贼破门而入。
More examples
The crowd managed to force its way in by sheer weight of numbers.
The thieves forced one of the shop windows open with a crowbar.
Helmeted, baton-wielding police forced back the crowd.
Pieces of stone can be split off by forcing wedges between the layers.
The water pressure forces the piston into the chamber.
Idiom(s)
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
noun⁵
force noun
⇨ force (use excessive force) ⇨ army (Allied forces) ⇨ control (have the force of law) ⇨ effect (the force of her argument) ⇨ impact (the force of the blow) ⇨ influence (a force for change) ⇨ pressure 2 (the use of force) ⇨ in force ⇨ active adj. force verb
⇨ force (be forced to resign) ⇨ push 1 (force a door open) force force ♦︎ strength ♦︎ power ♦︎ might These are all words for the quality of being physically strong, or the use of physical strength. 这些词均表示力、力气、力量。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ physical force / strength / power◆ brute force / strength◆ to use force / your strength / your power / your might ■ force [uncountable ] physical strength used in violent action; violent physical action used to obtain or achieve sth 武力；暴力 ◆ We had to resort to force to get the door open.我们不得不强行把门打开。 ◆ The police were accused of using excessive force.警方被指滥用暴力。 ◆ The rioters were taken away by force .聚众闹事者被强行带走。 ◆ (disapproving ) We achieve much more by persuasion than by brute force.我们通过说服会比使用暴力更有成效。 force ⇨ push verb 1 ■ strength [uncountable ] muscle power; the health and fitness needed to do physical work or actions 力气；体力；力量 ◆ His superior physical strength won him the title.他夺冠靠的是超群的体力。 ◆ It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.你可能需要几个星期才能恢复体力。 ◆ She didn't have the strength to walk any further.她再也走不动了。 strong ⇨ strong 1 , strong ⇨ well , strengthen ⇨ strengthen , energy ⇨ energy 2 ■ power [uncountable ] physical strength used in action; physical strength that sb possesses and might use 体力；力量 ◆ He hit the ball with as much power as he could.他使出全力击球。 ◆ the sheer physical power of the man那男子惊人的体力 powerful ⇨ strong 1 ■ might (formal or literary ) great strength, energy or power 强大力量；威力 ◆ America's military might美国的军事力量 ◆ He pushed against the rock with all his might .他用尽全力推那块石头。 force force ♦︎ make ♦︎ oblige ♦︎ compel ♦︎ drive ♦︎ impel These words all mean to put sb in a situation where they have to do sth, especially sth that they do not want to do. 这些词均表示迫使、强迫。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to drive / impel sb to sth ◆ to force sb / be made / be obliged / compel sb / drive sb / impel sb to do sth ◆ to feel obliged / compelled / impelled to do sth ■ force [transitive , often passive ] to put sb in a situation in which they have to do sth that they do not want to do 迫使；强迫 ◆ Ill health forced him into early retirement.他由于健康欠佳不得不提前退休。 ◆ I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.最后一班公共汽车已经开走，我只好打车。 ◆ She forced herself to be polite to them.她对他们强装客气。 ◆ Public pressure managed to force a change in the government's position.公众的压力迫使政府改变了立场。 ◆ He didn't force me－ I wanted to go.他没有逼我，是我自己想去的。 force ⇨ pressure noun 2 ■ make (made , made [transitive ] to put sb in a situation in which they have to do sth whether they want to or not 迫使；强迫 ◆ They made me repeat the whole story.他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。 ◆ His snoring was so bad, she made him sleep on the sofa downstairs.他鼾声如雷，她只好让他睡在楼下的沙发上。 ◆ We were made to work very hard.我们被迫卖力工作。 NOTE 辨析 Make is slightly more informal and is used especially in conversation. It is usually a person who makes sb else do sth, especially by ordering or telling them in a firm way. 跟force相比，make略微非正式，尤用于交谈中。make表达此义时主语通常是人，尤指命令或坚决地吩咐他人去做某事 ◆ Mum makes us eat lots of vegetables.妈妈要求我们吃很多蔬菜。 Force often suggests strong persuasion or threats from sb, or describes a situation in which there is no choice about what to do. * force 常意味着某人措辞强硬地劝说或威胁，或描述某种别无选择的情况 ◆ The hijackers forced the passengers to lie on the ground.劫机者强迫乘客躺在地上。 ◆ The plane was forced to make an emergency landing because of bad weather.飞机因恶劣天气被迫紧急着陆。 In the passive both verbs are followed by the infinitive with to 这两个动词用于被动语态时后面均接带 to 的不定式 ◆ to be forced / made to do sth but note the difference between the two verbs in the active. 但要注意用于主动语态时二者的区别 ◆ to force sb to do sth ◆ to make sb do sth ■ oblige əˈblaɪdʒ [transitive , usually passive ] (always followed by to + infinitive 总是后接带to的不定式 ) (formal ) to force sb to do sth, for example by law or because it is a duty （以法律或义务）迫使，强迫 ◆ Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.法律规定父母必须送子女上学。 ◆ Suppliers aren't legally obliged to provide a warranty.法律上没有规定供应商必须提供商品保修。 ⓘ Oblige is used especially in official contexts to describe sth that sb is required to do by law or because it is their responsibility. * oblige尤用于正式语境，指法律规定或以职责、义务要求某人做某事 ◆ The landlord is obliged to give tenants 24 hours' notice of a visit.房东来访必须提前24小时通知房客。 It can also be used to describe a moral or social obligation , but in this context it is formal. * oblige亦指以道德或社会义务（obligation）要求某人做某事，但这一用法很正式 ◆ We felt obliged to sit with them.我们觉得应该同他们坐在一起。 obligation ⇨ responsibility ■ compel kəmˈpel (-ll- [transitive ] (formal ) to use your authority to force sb to do sth; to make sth necessary （利用威权）强迫，迫使；使必须 ◆ The law can compel fathers to make regular payments for their children.这项法律可强制父亲定期支付子女费用。 ◆ Last year ill health compelled his retirement.去年他因健康欠佳被迫退休了。 compulsion ⇨ pressure noun 2 ■ drive (drove , driven [transitive ] to force sb to act in a particular way, often an extreme way 迫使，驱使（某人做出极端的事） ◆ The urge to survive drove them on .求生的欲望驱使他们继续下去。 ◆ It's the story of a teenager driven to despair by the hypocrisy of the adult world.这个故事讲的是成人世界的虚伪如何将一名少年逼入绝境。 ■ impel ɪmˈpel (-ll- [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to be forced to do sth by a feeling or idea, especially one that seems to be beyond your control （尤指无法控制的感情或想法）驱使，促使 ◆ He felt impelled to investigate further.他觉得有必要作进一步调查。 ◆ There are various reasons that impel me to that conclusion.有各种原因促使我得出那个结论。
noun
verb
rather
force
Physical strength: strength, force, energy...
Physical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...
Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
Important and powerful person or people: figure, magnate, VIP...
Describing and measuring the wind: the Beaufort scale, biting, cutting...
Groups of police and departments of the police force: the CID, constabulary, detail...
Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...
General words for the police: the authorities, the boys in blue, constabulary...
The armed forces and armies: airborne, air force, air power...
To nag or force someone to do something: nag, force, compel...
To move, or to try to move something by pushing: push, shove, heave...
To open or unlock something, or to come open: open up, open, try...
To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
Gardening: aerate, bed out, bonsai...
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