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IELTS BNC: 3358 COCA: 4153
statutenoun [ C or U ]uk/ˈstætʃ.uːt/ us/ˈstætʃ.uːt/

a law that has been formally approved and written down成文法；法令，法规

statute book UK

When a law is on or reaches the statute book, it has been formally approved and written down and can be used in a law court.法典；法令全书；法规汇编

IELTS BNC: 3358 COCA: 4153
statute

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + STATUTE | STATUTE + VERB | STATUTE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤legal法規▸➤federal, parliamentary, state聯邦法；議會法；州法律▸➤criminal刑法VERB + STATUTE➤enact, pass頒佈／通過法令▸➤comply with, violate遵守／違反法規➤uphold維護法規◇The Court upheld a federal statute.法庭維護了聯邦法令。➤interpret解釋法規◇The Supreme Court interpreted the statute in light of its recent rulings.最高法院根據其最近的裁決對該法規進行了解讀。➤amend修正法規STATUTE + VERB➤bar sth, prohibit sth法規禁止⋯➤authorize sth, provide for sth法規批准⋯／規定⋯◇The statute provided for a maximum sentence of 53 months.該法令規定最高刑罰為 53 個月的監禁。➤impose, require法規強制／要求STATUTE + NOUN➤law成文法◇the obligations of the employer in common and statute law普通法和成文法中的雇主義務➤book法令全書◇This archaic law remained on the statute books until last year.這項陳舊的法規去年才從法令全書中刪除。PREPOSITION➤by statute依據法律規定◇Local authorities are required by statute to provide care homes for the elderly.法律規定地方政府須為老年人設立養老院。➤under (a/the) statute在法規下◇a trading company formed under statute依法成立的貿易公司PHRASES➤statute of limitations (law法律) 訴訟時效法規◇The judge threw out the case because the statute of limitations had expired.因超過訴訟時效，法官拒絕審理此案。
IELTS BNC: 3358 COCA: 4153
statute noun
⇨ rule
IELTS BNC: 3358 COCA: 4153

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