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IELTS BNC: 368 COCA: 684

order noun REQUEST

A2 [ C ] a request to make, supply, or deliver food or goods点菜;订制;订货

"Can I take your order now?" said the waiter.侍者问:“现在可以点菜了吗?”
I would like to place (= make) an order for a large pine table.我想订制一张大松木桌。

[ C ] a product or a meal that has been asked for by a customer所订之货;所点饭菜

I got an email saying that the order has been shipped.我收到电子邮件说订的货已经发出了。
be on order

If something is on order, you have asked for it but have not yet received it.在订购中,在订制中

The new drilling equipment has been on order for several weeks.新的钻探设备已经订购有几星期了。
do/make sth to order

to do or make something especially for a person who has asked for it订做,订制

We make wedding cakes to order.我们提供订做婚礼蛋糕。

More examples

I dictated my order over the phone.

They decided not to honour an existing order for aircraft.

A waiter hovered at the table, ready to take our order.

All our customer orders are handled by computer.

There's no logic in the decision to reduce staff when orders are the highest for years.

order noun ARRANGEMENT

B1 [ U ] the way in which people or things are arranged, either in relation to one another or according to a particular characteristic顺序,次序

The children lined up in order of age/height.孩子们按照年龄/身高顺序排列成队。
I can't find the file I need because they're all out of order (= they are no longer arranged in the correct way).我找不到我需要的文件,因为它们都给弄乱了。
Put the files in alphabetical/chronological order.把文件按照字母/时间顺序放好。
mainly UK Here's the running order for the concert (= the order in which each item will happen).这是音乐会的节目单。

More examples

Give me the dates in chronological order.

The names are published in alphabetical order.

I shall list my objections to the plan in ascending order of importance.

Keep your files in numerical order.

She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf.

order noun INSTRUCTION

B2 [ C often plural ] something that someone tells you you must do指示;指令;命令

The soldiers fired as soon as their commander gave the order.指挥官一声令下,士兵们立即开火。
Soldiers must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
What are your orders?你接到了什么指示?
My orders are to search everyone's bag as they come in.我接到的命令是搜查每个进来的人的包。
The road was closed all day by order of the police.按照警方的命令,这条路全天封闭。
Clean up this room immediately - and that's an order!立刻清理好这间屋子——这是命令!
be under orders

to have been told that you must do something by someone in authority命令就是命令,命令必须执行

We are under orders not to allow anyone into the building.我们接到命令不许任何人进入该大楼。

[ C ] an official instruction telling someone what they can or cannot do, or a written instruction to a bank to pay money to a particular person(官方的)指令;(银行)汇票

More examples

I think it galls him to take orders from a younger and less experienced colleague.

The soldiers listened in silence as their captain gave the orders.

Don't blame me, I'm only carrying out my orders.

The judge issued a gagging order to prevent the witnesses from speaking to the press.

We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon ship.

order noun PURPOSE

in order (for sb/sth) to do sth also in order that sth

B1 with the aim of achieving something为了,以便

He came home early in order to see the kids before they went to bed.他早回家是为了在孩子们睡觉前看到他们。
I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.为了不让她伤心,我同意了她的建议。

More examples

They've introduced all sorts of new elements to that programme in order to broaden its appeal.

In order to make the company viable, it will unfortunately be necessary to reduce staffing levels.

The president took the unusual step of altering his prepared speech in order to condemn the terrorist attack.

Children need to feel secure in order to do well at school.

He assumed a false identity in order to escape from the police.

order noun TIDY

B2 [ U ] a situation in which everything is arranged in its correct place整齐有序

The house was such a mess that she spent the whole day trying to establish some kind of order.房子里很乱,她花了一整天的时间想把它收拾得整洁一些。
leave/put sth in order

to organize something well使有条理;把…整理得井井有条

I try to leave my desk in order when I go home.我回家前整理了我的办公桌。
He put his affairs in order (= made arrangements for his personal and business matters) before he went into the hospital.他住院之前把自己的事情都安排好了。

More examples

Their house is always in apple-pie order.

You should put your own house in order before you start telling me what to do!

I need to put the kitchen in order before I can leave.

Make sure you leave the changing rooms in order.

We must impose some kind of order on the way this office is run.

order noun STATE

B1 [ U ] the state of working correctly or of being suitable for use正常工作状况;良好使用状况

TV for sale in (good) working order.出售性能良好的电视机。
Are your immigration papers in order (= legally correct)?你的移民证件是否合法?
The coffee machine is out of order (= not working).咖啡机坏了。

More examples

The cash machine is out of order.

The inspectors checked that all the documentation was in order.

I forgot to tell her that my phone is out of order.

The sign on the elevator read "out of order".

It has taken about five years to restore the aircraft to full working order.

order noun CORRECT BEHAVIOUR

C2 [ U ] a situation in which rules are obeyed and people do what they are expected to do秩序

The teacher found it hard to keep her class in order.老师发现很难维持课堂秩序。
As the demonstration began to turn violent, the police were called in to restore order.当示威游行开始演变成暴力活动时,警察被召来恢复秩序。
After some heated discussion, the chairperson called the meeting to order (= told everyone to stop talking so that the meeting could continue).经过一番热烈的讨论后,主席请与会人员安静下来。
UK Is it in order (= allowed) for me to park my car outside the building?我可以把汽车停在大楼外面吗?
order! formal

an expression used in a parliament or a formal meeting to get people's attention and make them stop talking, so that the meeting or discussion can start or continue安静!安静!(用于议会或正式会议中)

More examples

There has been a complete breakdown in law and order.

The army has been brought in to maintain order in the region.

Would you say the government's stance on law and order has softened?

The self-declared guardians of law and order held a press conference.

Without realistic sanctions, some teachers have difficulty keeping order in the classroom.

order noun SYSTEM

C2 [ C ] a social or political system(社会或政治)制度,秩序

The collapse of Communism at the end of the 1980s encouraged hopes of a new world order.20世纪80年代末,共产主义的瓦解点燃了建立世界新秩序的希望。

order noun RELIGION

[ C, + sing/pl verb ] a group of people who join together for religious or similar reasons and live according to particular rules(按照一定规范生活的)修道会;会社

religious/holy orders修道会/圣职
monks of the Cistercian/Franciscan Order西多会/方济各会的修道士

order noun HONOUR

[ S, + sing/pl verb ] a group that people are made members of as a reward for services they have done for their country被授勋的人;勋爵士团

He was made a knight of the Order of the Garter.他被封为嘉德勋爵士。

order noun TYPE

[ U ] the type or size of something种类,类型;规模

These were problems of a completely different order from anything we had faced before.这些问题同我们以前所遇到过的完全不同。
formal No successful business can be run without skills of the highest order (= great skills).没有超群的才能是无法成功经营企业的。
of the order of UK also in the order of

approximately大约,大概

The cost will be something in the order of $500.费用大约为500美元。

order noun BIOLOGY

[ C ] specialized biology (used in the classification of plants and animals) a group of related plants or animals(用于动植物分类的)目

An order is below a class and above a family.目低于纲,高于科。

order verb REQUEST

A2 [ I or T ] to ask for something to be made, supplied, or delivered, especially in a restaurant or shop(尤指在饭店或商店)点(饭菜),订购,订制,订货

I ordered some pasta and a mixed salad.我点了意大利面条和一份什锦色拉。
[ + two objects ] There are no shirts left in this size but we could order one for you/order you one.这个尺寸的衬衫没有了,不过我们可以给您订购一件。

More examples

The waiter smiled contemptuously at anyone who didn't know which wine to order.

I ordered a double espresso.

She quickly emptied her glass and ordered another drink.

He orders the same thing every time he goes to this restaurant.

I'll be ordering a take-away later. Would you like anything?

order verb INSTRUCT

B2 [ T ] If a person in authority orders someone to do something, or orders something to be done, they tell someone to do it.吩咐;命令;指示

The management has ordered a cutback in spending.管理层指示要减少开销。
[ + speech ] "Wait over there," she ordered.“在那儿等着,”她吩咐道。
[ + to infinitive ] They ordered him to leave the room.他们命令他离开房间。

More examples

I order you to put down your weapon.

The police have been ordered to pay substantial damages to the families of the two dead boys.

An inquiry was ordered into the recent rail disaster.

In a level voice, he ordered the soldiers to aim and fire.

You can't just come in here and start ordering people around.

order verb ARRANGE

[ T ] to arrange a group of people or things in a list from first to last整理;安排;给…排序

The documents have been ordered alphabetically.文件已经按字母顺序排列好了。
I've ordered the application forms into three groups.我将申请表整理成了3组。
IELTS BNC: 368 COCA: 684
order

noun¹

1way in which people/things are arranged排序ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcorrect, proper, right正確的/適當的/正當的排序wrong錯誤的順序logical合乎邏輯的順序The paragraphs are not in a logical order.這些段落的排列不合邏輯。ascending升序arranged in ascending order of size按從小到大的次序排列descending降序alphabetical, chronological, numerical, random, reverse字母/時間/數字/隨機/相反順序pecking等級排序the pecking order among the hospital staff醫院職員的等級次序rank級別次序the top ten groups, in rank order排名前十的小組word詞序running上場順序Where am I in the running order?我排在第幾位上場?batting (sport體育) 擊球順序VERB + ORDERchange改變順序I think you should change the order of these paragraphs.我覺得你應該重新排列這幾個段落的順序。PREPOSITIONin order按順序The winners were announced in reverse order.獲勝者名單按從後向前的順序公佈。in order of按⋯的順序I've listed the tasks in order of priority.我已按輕重緩急列出了任務清單。out of order不按順序The episodes were shown out of order.這幾集未按順序播放。
order

noun²

2organized state井然有序的狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEapple-pie (= perfect) (old-fashioned, especially NAmE) 井然有序The accounts were in apple-pie order.賬目井井有條。VERB + ORDERbring, create, impose帶來/創造/推行秩序to bring order out of chaos化無序為有序She attempted to impose some order on the chaos of her files.她試圖把雜亂的文件整理好。put sth in, set sth in把⋯整理得井井有條PREPOSITIONin order有條理地My notes are in order.我的筆記很有條理。PHRASESin good order井井有條The house is in good order.這所房子佈置得井井有條。
order

noun³

3when laws, rules, authority, etc. are obeyed秩序ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcivil, public社會/公共秩序VERB + ORDERkeep, maintain, preserve維持秩序restore恢復治安keep sb/sth in使⋯有秩序Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些老師覺得很難維持課堂秩序。call sth to要求⋯遵守秩序The argument continued until the chairman called the meeting to order (= ordered them to obey the formal rules).爭論持續不休,直到主席要求雙方遵守議事規則。PREPOSITIONin order (= acceptable) 符合規則Would it be in order for us to examine the manuscript?按規定我們可以檢查原稿嗎?Is everything in order, sir?一切都正常嗎,先生 ?I think a drink would be in order.我想可以喝杯飲料了吧。Is your work permit in order?你的工作許可證符合規定嗎?out of order違反規定The objection was ruled out of order (= not allowed by the rules).他的反對被判違規。He accepted that he'd been out of order (= he had behaved unacceptably). (BrE, informal) 他承認自己行為不當。PHRASESlaw and order治安a point of order議事程序的問題One of the committee members raised a point of order.一名委員會成員提出了議事程序問題。
order

noun⁴

4way a society is arranged社會秩序ADJECTIVEestablished, existing, old已有的秩序;現存的秩序;舊秩序He was seen as a threat to the established order.他被看作是對已有秩序的威脅。new新秩序natural自然秩序the natural order of things事物的自然秩序economic, moral, political, social經濟/道德/政治/社會秩序international, world國際/世界秩序a new world order新的世界秩序
order

noun⁵

5instruction/demand指令ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdirect, specific, strict直接的/具體的/嚴格的指令executive行政命令sealed密封的命令He opened his sealed orders.他打開了密令。court庭諭gag, gagging (BrE) 禁言命令exclusion, maintenance, preservation, restraining (especially NAmE) 禁令;供養令;保護令;限制令a wildlife preservation order野生動物保護令The court issued a restraining order against Pearson.法院發出了對皮爾遜的限制令。VERB + ORDERgive, issue, make (law法律, especially BrE) 下令;發出指令The captain gave the order to fire.上尉下令開火。The judge made an order for the costs to be paid.法官發出了支付費用的指令。sign簽署命令slap突然下達指令The building has had a preservation order slapped on it. (BrE) 突然下達了對這座大樓的保護令。enforce強制執行命令await待命get, receive得到/接到命令obtain取得指令His lawyer had to obtain a court order to get access to her client.他的律師須得到法院同意才能與她的當事人接觸。carry out, execute, follow, obey, take執行/遵照/貫徹/服從/接受命令The local civilians don't take orders from the military.地方百姓不接受軍方命令。disobey, ignore, violate不服從/無視/違反命令cancel取消指令countermand, rescind, revoke (especially BrE, all formal) 解除/撤銷/廢除命令bark, bark out, shout, shout out大聲下達命令He barked out orders as he left.他離開時大聲下達命令。PREPOSITIONby order of (formal) 奉⋯之命by order of the police奉警方之命on sb's orders根據某人的命令The ship was to set sail at once, on the admiral's orders.根據艦隊司令的命令,這艘船將立即起航。under orders from按照⋯的命令A group of soldiers, under orders from the president, took control of the television station.一群軍人奉總統之命控制了電視台。orders for⋯的命令The colonel had given orders for the spy's execution.上校已下令處決間諜。PHRASESdoctor's orders醫囑I'm not to drink any alcohol-doctor's orders!我不得沾酒 - 這是醫生的吩咐!get your marching orders (= be ordered to leave) , give sb their marching orders得到離開的命令;命令某人離開
order

noun⁶

6request for sth to be made/supplied/delivered訂貨ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | ORDER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbulk, large, record (especially BrE) 批量訂貨;大訂單;創紀錄的訂單small小訂單firm確定的訂單advance預訂單back, outstanding (especially BrE) 待發貨的訂單repeat重複的訂單tall (= difficult to fulfill; unreasonable) 過高的要求That's a tall order!那個訂單要求過高!mail, money, postal, standing郵購;郵政匯票;長期訂單purchase採購單export出口訂單VERB + ORDERplace, put in, send訂購I've placed an order for the CD.我已訂購了這張激光唱片。cancel取消訂單get, receive, win得到/收到/贏得訂單The company won a $10 million order for oil-drilling equipment.這家公司得到了 1,000 萬美元石油鑽井設備的訂單。have有訂單complete, fill, fulfil/fulfill, meet完成訂單We're trying to fill all the back orders.我們正努力將所有積壓的訂單交貨。make sth to按訂單做⋯kitchen cupboards made to order按訂單製作的櫥櫃ORDER + NOUNform訂貨單book (usually figurative) 日程We have a full order book for the coming year.我們下一年的日程已排滿了。PREPOSITIONon order訂購中的We have ten boxes on order.我們已訂購了 10 箱。to order根據訂單The chairs can be made to order (= when a customer orders one).這些椅子可以訂做。order for訂購⋯We have a firm order for ten cases of wine.我們已確定訂購 10 箱葡萄酒。
order

noun⁷

7request for food, etc. in a restaurant, etc.點菜ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEside配菜a side order of mixed salad另點的什錦色拉short (= that can be prepared quickly) 小菜a short-order cook做小菜的廚師last orders (especially BrE) 最後一次點酒Last orders at the bar now, please!各位,酒吧打烊前最後一輪點酒了!VERB + ORDERtake記下點的菜The waiter finally came to take their orders.侍者終於過來請他們點菜。give sb給某人點菜PREPOSITIONorder for點⋯an order for steak and fries點的牛排和炸薯條
order

noun⁸

8group of people living in a religious community宗教團體ADJECTIVEmonastic, religious修會;宗教團體contemplative默觀修會closed (= with little or no contact with the outside world) 隱修會Benedictine, Cistercian, etc.本篤會、西多會等
order

verb¹

1tell sb to do sth命令ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBspecifically明確吩咐immediately立即下令personally親自指揮The general had personally ordered the raid.將軍親自下令發動這次襲擊。formally正式下令about, around差來遣去Stop ordering me around!不要再支使我了!back, home, off, out下令退後;召回國;勒令退出比賽;命令離開He was ordered off for bringing down the striker. (BrE, sport體育) 他因放倒前鋒被罰出場。PREPOSITIONoff, out of勒令離開All foreign journalists have been ordered out of the country.所有外國記者都已被勒令離境。
order

verb²

2ask for sth要求ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdirect, directly直接訂購online網上訂購All our products can be ordered online.我們的所有產品都可以網上訂購。PREPOSITIONfor為⋯訂購We can order the book for you, if you like.如果你喜歡,我們可以為你訂購此書。from向⋯訂購You can order the book direct from the publisher.你可直接向出版商訂購此書。
order

verb³

3organize/arrange sth組織;整理ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBalphabetically, chronologically, hierarchically, logically按字母/按時間/按等級/按邏輯排序The entries are ordered alphabetically.詞條是按字母順序排列的。PREPOSITIONaccording to按照⋯排列Different senses of a word are ordered according to frequency.詞的不同義項是按照使用頻率排列的。PHRASEShighly ordered, well ordered安排得很好She led a highly ordered existence, with everything having its own time and place.她的生活井然有序,處理事情有條不紊。
IELTS BNC: 368 COCA: 684
order noun
order (obey orders) efficiency (create order out of chaos) peace (keep order) request (an order for ten copies) series (in alphabetical order) in order fine law and order peace out of order unacceptable adj.
order verb
order1 (order sb to do sth) order2 (order goods/a meal) rank (ordered alphabetically) rule2 (order that sth must happen)
order

noun

order ♦︎ instruction ♦︎ injunction ♦︎ directive ♦︎ decree ♦︎ commandThese are all words for sth that sb is told to do, especially by sb in authority. 这些词均表示指示、命令。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配under sb's orders / sb's instructions / an injunction / a directive / a decreein accordance with an order / instructions / a directive / a decreeby order / decree(a) written order / instructions / directive(a) clear order / instructions / directive / command(a) direct / final order / instructions / commandto issue an order / instructions / an injunction / a directive / a decree / a commandto obey / ignore an order / instructions / an injunction / a directive / a commandto sign an order / an injunction / a directive / a decreeto implement / follow / comply with an order / instructions / a directiveto give / receive / carry out an order / instructions / a command order [countable] something that sb is told to do by sb in authority 指示;命令He gave orders for the work to be started.他下令开始工作。The general gave the order to advance.将军下令前进。I'm under orders not to let anyone in.我奉命不准任何人进入。Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank.利率可由中央银行管控。I don't take orders from you!我不听你的吩咐!Under the court order, she is allowed no contact with him.依法庭庭谕,她不得与他接触。 instruction [countable, usually plural] something that sb tells you to do 指示;命令;吩咐She called you on my instructions.她遵照我的指示给你打电话。He left strict instructions that the box should only be opened after his death.他严格吩咐,那个盒子必须在他死后才能打开。She carried out his instructions to the letter (= followed them in every detail).她一丝不苟地执行他的命令。 injunction ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃn [countable] (law 法律) an official order given by a court which demands that sth must or must not be done (法院的)强制令,禁制令The court granted an injunction against the defendants.法庭对被告发出了禁制令。She took out an injunction to prevent the press from publishing the information.她拿到了一份阻止新闻媒体发布这条消息的禁制令。It was agreed that the temporary injunction should be lifted.大家一致同意应该解除临时强制令。In formal English, injunction can also have the more general meaning of 'a warning from sb in authority'. 在正式英语中,injunction还有更一般性的意义为“警告、指令、命令”The rank and file members will follow the injunction of the party leadership.普通党员一定要遵循党领导的指示。 directive dəˈrektɪv, dɪrektɪv, daɪrektɪv [countable] an official instruction, especially about how sth should be done (尤指关于某事应该怎么做的)指示,命令The EU has issued a new set of directives on pollution.欧盟发布了一系列关于污染的新指令。Don't start anything without a clear directive from management.没有管理层的明确指示,不要着手做任何事情。 decree dɪˈkriː [countable, uncountable] an official order from a ruler or government that becomes law 法令;政令In an emergency decree, the government banned all political gatherings.政府在一项紧急法令中禁止所有政治集会。The general ruled by decree.将军实行专制统治。 see also decree rule verb 2 command [countable] an order given to a person, especially by a military officer, or to an animal (尤指军队长官的或给动物的)命令He issued the command to retreat.他下令撤退。Begin when I give the command.我发命令就开始。She has been teaching her dog simple commands.她一直在教她的狗服从简单的指令。order1

verb

order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order goods/a taxi/a meal 订货;叫出租车;点餐arrangeorder your thoughtsrankordered alphabeticallyrule2order that sth must happen See also the entry for rule verb 2 另见rule动词词条第2义order ♦︎ tell ♦︎ instruct ♦︎ direct ♦︎ commandThese words all mean to use your position of authority to say to sb that they must do sth. 这些词均表示命令、指挥、要求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to order / tell / instruct / direct / command sb to do sthto order / tell / instruct / direct / command sb that...to order / instruct / direct / command that...to do sth as ordered / told / instructed / directed / commandedto specifically / expressly order / tell / instruct / direct / command (sb to do sth) order [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 命令;指挥;要求The officer ordered them to fire.军官命令他们开火。The government has ordered an investigation into the accident.政府下令调查事故。They were ordered out of the class for fighting.他们因打架被勒令离开课室。'Come here at once!' she ordered.“马上过来!”她命令道。Stop trying to order me around!别老是对我呼来喝去的! tell (told, told) [transitive] to say to sb that they must or should do sth 命令;指示;吩咐He was told to sit down and wait.有人吩咐他坐下等着。There was a sign telling motorists to slow down.有一个让汽车司机减速的指示牌。I kept telling myself to keep calm.我不断叮嘱自己要保持冷静。The doctor told me (that) I should lose some weight.医生嘱咐我要减肥。Don't tell me what to do!别支使我做事!Do as you're told!照吩咐的做! instruct [transitive] (rather formal) to tell sb to do sth, especially in a formal or official way (尤指以正式或官方的方式)指示,命令,吩咐The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.那封信指示他立即去总部报到。You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。She arrived at ten o'clock as instructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。 direct [transitive] (formal) to give an official order (正式)指示,命令The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.法官指示陪审团作出无罪裁决。 command kəˈmɑːnd; NAmE kəˈmænd [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 命令;指挥;要求He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。She commanded the release of the prisoners.她下令释放囚犯。 see also command control noun NOTE 辨析 Order or command? Order is a more general word than command and can be used about anyone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher or government telling sb to do sth. Command is slightly stronger than order. It is the normal word to use about an army officer giving orders, or in any context where it is normal to give orders without any discussion about them. It is less likely to be used about a parent or teacher. * order含义较command宽泛,可指任何有权威的人命令他人,如父母、老师或政府下命令。command的语气稍强于order,一般用于部队长官发布命令,或指发布通常没有商量余地的命令,不大用于父母或老师下命令的情况。order2

verb

order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order goods/a taxi/a meal 订货;叫出租车;点餐arrangeorder your thoughtsrankordered alphabeticallyrule2order that sth must happenorder ♦︎ book ♦︎ hire ♦︎ rent ♦︎ charter ♦︎ reserveThese words all mean to ask for sth to be made available for you at a later time, or to pay to use sth temporarily. 这些词均表示预订、预约或租借、租用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to order / book / hire / rent / charter / reserve sth for sbto book / reserve a place / seat / table / ticketto book / hire / rent / reserve a room / hallto book / rent a DVD / videoto book / charter a flightto hire / rent a bicycle / a boat / a car / equipment / a movie / a van / a vehicleto hire / charter a plane / vessel / yachtto order / book / reserve sth for eight o'clock / this evening / midday, etc. order [transitive, intransitive] to ask for goods to be made or supplied or for sth to be provided; to ask to be served with sth to eat or drink 订购;订货;点(食物或饮料)The furniture can be ordered direct from the manufacturer.这些家具可向厂方直接订货。I'd like to order some books, please.请帮我订几本书可以吗?I'll order you a taxi.我会给你叫辆出租车。I've ordered some sandwiches.我点了一些三明治。The waiter asked if we were ready to order.服务员问我们是否要点菜。 see also order request noun book [transitive, intransitive] (especially BrE) to arrange with a hotel or theatre to have a room or seat on a particular date; to arrange for sb to have a seat on a plane, train or ship (向旅馆或戏院)预约,预订;给某人预订飞机(或火车、轮船)座位The hotel is fully booked that weekend.旅馆那个周末订满了。The seminars get quickly booked up (= have no more places available).研讨会的席位很快就预订一空。I've booked you on the 9.30 flight.我给你订了9点30分的飞机票。Book early to avoid disappointment.及早预订,以免向隅。 see also book schedule verb hire [transitive] (BrE) to pay money to borrow sth for a short time 租用;租借There's a place where you can hire bikes for the day.有个地方可以租自行车用一天。They hired a room above a pub for the wedding reception.他们在酒馆楼上租了一个房间办婚宴。 hire

noun

[uncountable] bicycles for hire, £4 an hour自行车出租,每小时4英镑The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.戏装可向本地剧院租用。
rent [transitive] (especially NAmE) to pay money to borrow sth for a short time 租用;租借She rented a car at the airport.她在机场租了一辆汽车。He had a list of movies they had rented from the local video store.他有一份他们从本地录像带商店租借过的电影清单。NOTE 辨析 Hire or rent?In British English you hire vehicles, rooms or tools, but you rent DVDs or videos. In American English rent is used for all these things. However, for larger vehicles that usually carry paying passengers, use charter. 在英式英语中,租车、租房间或租用工具用hire,但租DVD或录像带用rent。在美式英语中,租所有这些东西都用rent。不过,租用通常载送付费乘客的大型交通工具则用charter。 charter [transitive] to hire a plane, boat, bus or train 包租(飞机、船、公共汽车或火车)The club chartered a special flight from Manchester to Turin.俱乐部包租了一架从曼彻斯特飞往都灵的专机。 charter

noun

[uncountable] a yacht available for charter可供租赁的游艇
reserve [transitive] (rather formal) to ask for a seat, table, room or place on a course to be available for you or sb else at a future time 预订,预约(座位、席位、房间);预留(课程名额)They had reserved seats on the train.他们已经在火车上预订了座位。Please reserve a place for me on the software training day.请在软件培训日那天给我留一个名额。NOTE 辨析 Book or reserve? Book usually means to make a firm arrangement which often includes making a payment at the same time or being charged if you cancel. Reserve means to ask for sth to be kept for you and does not usually require payment in advance, except in the case of seats on a train. You can also say make a reservation, which is the most usual way to express this idea in American English. * book通常指作出确定的安排,常包括在预订的同时付款,又或者如果取消预订也要交一定的费用。reserve指预订、预留某物,通常不要求预先付款,除非是预订火车座位。也可以说make a reservation,这是美式英语中表达此义最常见的用法I'd like to make a reservation for August 14.我想预订8月14日的座位。 see also reserve reserve , reservation request

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