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BNC: 2218 COCA: 862

A2 to give an answer to a particular question when you do not have all the facts and so cannot be certain if you are correct猜测,推测,估计

I didn't know the answer, so I had to guess.我不知道答案,所以只好猜了。
On the last question, she guessed right/wrong.最后一道题她猜对/错了。
[ + question word ] Guess when this was built.猜一猜这是什么时候建造的。
[ + (that) ] I guessed (that) she was your sister.我猜她是你妹妹。
She asked me to guess her age.她让我猜她的年龄。
I guessed the total amount to be about £50,000.我估计总额约为5万英镑。

A2 to give the correct answer or make the correct judgment猜中,猜对,猜到

[ + question word ] I bet you can't guess how old he is.我打赌你猜不出他多大了。
She guessed the answer on her first try.她第一次就猜中了答案。
"You have a new job, don't you?" "Yes, how did you guess?"“你换新工作了,是不是?”“对呀,你怎么猜出来的?”
guess what? informal

A2 used before telling someone something interesting or surprising(用来告诉某人有趣或令人惊奇的事情)你猜怎么着?

Guess what? We won the game 4–0.你猜怎么着?我们4比0赢了比赛。
I guess informal

B1 used when you believe something is true or likely but are not certain(表示没有把握)我想,我认为

[ + (that) ] I guess (that) things are pretty hard for you now.我想你现在的日子很不好过吧。

More examples

I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a clue.

She presents such a cheerful front that you'd never guess she's ill.

From her slow, deliberate speech I guessed she must be drunk.

No prizes for guessing where Daniel is.

She gave the present a quick squeeze and tried to guess what was inside.

Phrasal verb(s)

B1 an attempt to give the right answer when you are not certain if you are correct猜测,推测

Go on - have/make a guess.来啊——猜一猜嘛。
Both teams made some wild guesses (= made without much thought), none of which were right.两个队都是瞎猜一通,没有一个猜对的。

someone's opinion about something that is formed without any knowledge of the situation猜想

"I wonder why she's not here." "My guess is that her car has broken down."“我纳闷她为什么不在这儿。”“我猜她的车抛锚了吧。”
be anyone's guess

If a piece of information is anyone's guess, no one knows it.谁也不知道,谁也拿不准

"So what's going to happen now?" "That's anyone's guess."“那现在又会发生甚么呢?”“那谁知道。”

More examples

Both teams made some wild guesses , none of which were right.

I wouldn't like to hazard a guess.

That was an inspired guess.

This is only a rough guess.

That's my best guess but I could well be wrong.

BNC: 2218 COCA: 862
guess

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GUESS | GUESS + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfair, good, reasonable, safe合理的猜測;有把握的猜測April is a safe guess for first deliveries.4 月最有可能是第一次交貨的時間。educated, informed基於知識的/有依據的猜測She could make an educated guess as to what was wrong with him.她能夠憑知識推斷出他哪裏有問題。rough, wild大概的/胡亂的猜測At a rough guess, I'd say we're about twenty miles from home.粗略估算一下,我認為我們離家約有 20 英里。correct, lucky正確的猜測;僥幸猜中'How did you know?' 'It was just a lucky guess.'“你怎麼知道的?”“只不過是僥幸猜中罷了。”first, initial最初的/初步的猜測VERB + GUESShave, hazard, make, take, venture (especially NAmE) 猜測;冒險猜一下;猜想If you don't know the answer, have / take a guess.如果你不知道答案,可以猜一下。If I might hazard a guess...如果我可以冒險猜一下的話⋯If I had to venture a guess, I'd say this was painted in the 1890s.讓我冒昧猜一下的話,我認為這幅畫是 19 世紀 90 年代畫的。give sb讓某人猜'Where's Tom?' 'I'll give you three guesses (= the answer is obvious and you should guess it easily)!'“湯姆在哪裏?”“我讓你猜 3 次!”GUESS + VERBbe correct, be right猜測正確;猜對了PREPOSITIONat a guess憑猜測At a guess, I'd say there's a problem with the fuel pump.我估計燃料泵出了問題。guess about, guess as to, guess at對⋯的猜測He made a wild guess as to how much the piano might cost.他胡亂地猜了一下鋼琴的價格。PHRASESsb's best guess某人的最佳猜測What's your best guess on what's going to happen?你認為最可能會發生什麼事?a guess based on sth基於⋯的猜測a guess based on your experience基於你的經驗的猜測
guess

verb

ADVERB | VERB + GUESS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBcorrectly, right猜對;猜中incorrectly, wrong猜錯Jane had guessed wrong about who was responsible for the fire.簡沒有猜對誰該對這場火災負責。easily容易猜中an easily guessed password容易猜對的字謎VERB + GUESScan能猜到Can you guess his age?你能猜出他的年齡嗎?can only只能猜測We can only guess how fast a dinosaur might have run.我們只能猜測恐龍能跑多快。try to試圖猜測be easy to, not be difficult to, not be hard to容易猜測;不難推測It's not hard to guess where they went.不難猜到他們去了哪裏。PREPOSITIONat猜測⋯I was only guessing at her age.我只是在猜測她的年齡。from從⋯猜測She guessed from his expression that he had not won.她從他的表情推測出他沒贏。PHRASEScould have guessed, might have guessed, should have guessed本能夠/本可以/本應該猜到So it was Rob who broke the window? I might have guessed!這麼說是羅布打碎了窗玻璃?我早就應該猜到的!guess again再猜一次That's not the answer. Guess again.答案不正確。再猜一次。If you think I'm lying, well guess again.如果你認為我撒謊,那你就錯了。if you haven't already guessed如果你沒有猜對的話If you haven't already guessed, I'm going out with Steve.你不知道吧,我要和史蒂夫一起出去。I guess so, I guess not我猜想是如此;我不這樣認為let me guess讓我猜一下What star sign are you? No, let me guess.你是哪個星座的?別說,讓我猜一下。you can probably guess, you have probably guessed你很可能猜到;也許你早已猜到You can probably guess how she reacted!你或許可以料想到她的反應!you'll never guess where, who, how, etc.你永遠猜不出在哪裏、是誰、怎樣等You'll never guess who I saw yesterday!你永遠猜不到我昨天見到了誰!
BNC: 2218 COCA: 862
guess verb
guess (You'll never guess.) estimate (guess his age) suppose (I guess so.)
guess noun
speculation
guess

verb

guess ♦︎ surmise ♦︎ conjectureThese words all mean to form an idea of what is happening or what is true when you do not have many facts to base this on. 这些词均表示猜测、估计。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to guess / surmise / conjecture that...to guess / surmise sth from sthto guess / surmise / conjecture what / how / why...to guess / surmise sth correctly guess [intransitive, transitive] to try to give an answer or make a judgement about sth without being sure of all the facts 猜测;估计I don't really know. I'm just guessing.我并不知道,只是猜测。We can only guess at her reasons for leaving.对她离去的原因我们只能猜测。He guessed right / wrong.他猜对/错了。How old do you think I am? Go on, guess!你认为我多大?来吧,猜猜看!I guessed from John's expression that something was badly wrong.从约翰的表情看,我猜测发生了严重问题。Guess who's here!猜猜看谁在这儿!We can't begin to guess his reasons.我们真猜不出他的理由是什么。What did you get her for Christmas? Let me guess (= used when you think you probably know).你圣诞节送了她什么?让我猜一下。 see also guess speculation noun surmise səˈmaɪz; NAmE sərˈmaɪz [transitive] (formal) to guess or suppose sth using the evidence that you have, without definitely knowing 推测;猜测I surmised that they had been having an argument.我猜测他们刚刚吵了一架。What he had done with the money can only be surmised.他用那笔钱做了什么只能猜测。 surmise ˈsɜːmɑɪz; NAmE ˈsɜːrmaɪz

noun

[uncountable, countable, usually singular] This is pure surmise on my part.这纯粹是我的猜测。He was glad to have his surmise confirmed.他很高兴他的猜测得到了证实。
conjecture kənˈdʒektʃə(r) [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to form an opinion about sth even though you do not have much information about it 推测;猜测He conjectured that the population might double in ten years.他推测人口在十年后可能会翻倍。We can only conjecture about what was in the killer's mind.我们只能猜测当时凶手的想法。 see also conjecture speculation noun
BNC: 2218 COCA: 862
guess
To guess: guess, estimate, gauge...
Guesses and estimates: guess, estimate, speculation...

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