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TOEFL BNC: 2057 COCA: 2182

abandon verb [ T ] LEAVE

B2 to leave a place, thing, or person, usually for ever离弃;放弃;抛弃;遗弃

We had to abandon the car.我们不得不弃车而去。
By the time the rebel troops arrived, the village had already been abandoned.当叛军杀到时,村民们已经撤离了村子。
As a baby he was abandoned by his mother.他在襁褓之中就被母亲遗弃了。
We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon ship.我们的船下沉得很快,船长下令弃船。

More examples

If disturbed, the bird may abandon the nest, leaving the chicks to die.

It was his instinct for self-preservation that led him to abandon his former friends and transfer his allegiance to the new rulers.

According to an eyewitness account, the thieves abandoned their vehicle near the scene of the robbery and then ran off.

The police are trying to trace the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital.

The house had been abandoned for several years before they decided to demolish it.

abandon verb [ T ] STOP

C1 to stop doing an activity before you have finished it中止

The game was abandoned at half-time because of the poor weather conditions.由于天气状况太差,比赛进行了一半就停止了。
They had to abandon their attempt to climb the mountain.他们被迫中止登山计划。
The party has now abandoned its policy of unilateral disarmament.该政党已经废止了其单方面裁军的政策。

More examples

Sweden isn't likely ever to abandon its traditional neutrality.

Pressure to abandon the new motorway is increasing.

We were unable to get funding and therefore had to abandon the project.

A lot of farming techniques have been abandoned because they were too labour-intensive.

Most European countries have abandoned laws that make vagrancy a crime.

abandon yourself to sth

to allow yourself to be controlled completely by a feeling or way of living放纵;使沉溺于

He abandoned himself to his emotions.他完全受自己情绪左右。
with (gay/wild) abandon

in a completely uncontrolled way尽情;放纵

We danced with wild abandon.我们纵情舞蹈。
TOEFL BNC: 2057 COCA: 2182
abandon

verb¹

1leave sb/sth離⋯而去;丟下ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBhastily倉促離開The town had been hastily abandoned.這個小鎮被匆匆離棄了。PHRASESabandon sb to their fate聽任某人由命運擺佈be left abandoned被遺棄be found abandoned被發現遭遺棄The car was found abandoned in a nearby town.那輛轎車被發現丟棄在附近的一個鎮上。
abandon

verb²

2stop doing/supporting sth停止做;停止支持ADVERB | VERB + ABANDON | PREPOSITION ADVERBaltogether, completely, entirely, totally完全/徹底/全部/統統放棄The government does not propose to abandon the project altogether.政府並不打算完全放棄這個計劃。effectively, largely, virtually事實上終止;很大程度上停止;幾乎停止This principle has now been effectively abandoned.這一原則事實上已被放棄。eventually, finally最終/終於放棄simply根本上廢除Traditional policies were simply abandoned.一些傳統政策根本就給廢止了。formally正式廢除abruptly, immediately, quickly驟然/立即/迅速廢除gradually逐步廢除quietly無聲無息地廢止The plans for reform were quietly abandoned.改革的諸多計劃都悄無聲息地終止了。temporarily暫時中止voluntarily自願放棄VERB + ABANDONbe forced to, have to被迫/不得不放棄decide to決定放棄PREPOSITIONfor為⋯而放棄He abandoned the army for politics.他棄戎從政。in favour/favor of放棄⋯而轉向⋯She abandoned her teaching career in favour / favor of singing.她為了做歌手而放棄了教師職業。
TOEFL BNC: 2057 COCA: 2182
abandon verb
abandon (abandon a vehicle) leave5 (abandon a baby) stop1 (abandon a match/an attempt/hope)
abandon

verb

abandon ♦︎ desert ♦︎ vacate ♦︎ evacuateThese words all mean to go away from a building or place, leaving it empty. 这些词均表示离开、腾空。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to abandon / desert / vacate / evacuate a building / house / hometo vacate / evacuate the office / premisesto abandon / vacate / evacuate sth immediately abandon əˈbændən [transitive] (rather formal) to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay (不得已)舍弃,丢弃,离开Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.降雪迫使许多司机弃车步行。They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.面对侵略军,他们不得不舍弃自己的土地和财产。He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking).他下令弃船(因船快要沉没)。 see also abandon leave 5 , abandoned deserted desert dɪˈzɜːt; NAmE dɪˈzɜːrt [transitive, often passive] to go away from a place and leave it empty 舍弃,离弃(某地方)The villages had been deserted.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。The owl seems to have deserted its nest.猫头鹰似乎已经弃巢而去。People are more likely to desert their homes because there is no longer work or food for them in the area, rather than because of danger. Desert is most often used in the past participle form, and is mainly used to talk about places where people have lived at some time in the past. 因为缺乏工作机会或食物而非出于危险而离开某地,用desert。desert常用过去分词形式,主要用来谈论以前住过的地方The house / croft / encampment / village / settlement had been deserted.房子/小农场/营房/村庄/定居点已经被遗弃了。 see also deserted deserted vacate vəˈkeɪt, veɪˈkeɪt, NAmE also ˈveɪkeɪt [transitive] (formal) to leave a building, room or seat, especially so that sb else can use it 腾出,空出(建筑物、房间或座位)Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of departure.客人须在离店当日的中午以前退房。 evacuate ɪˈvækjueɪt [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to move out of a place because of danger, and leave the place empty (从危险的地方)撤出,搬出Employees were urged to evacuate their offices immediately.已经敦促雇员立即撤离办公室。Locals were told to evacuate.当地居民接到了疏散的通知。 evacuation

noun

[uncountable] the emergency evacuation of the building楼内人员的紧急疏散

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