order noun ⇨order (obey orders)⇨efficiency (create order out of chaos)⇨peace (keep order)⇨request (an order for ten copies)⇨series (in alphabetical order)⇨in order⇨fine⇨law and order⇨peace⇨out of order⇨unacceptableadj.order verb ⇨order1 (order sb to do sth)⇨order2 (order goods/a meal)⇨rank (ordered alphabetically)⇨rule2 (order that sth must happen)order
noun
order ♦︎ instruction ♦︎ injunction ♦︎ directive ♦︎ decree ♦︎ commandThese are all words for sth that sb is told to do, especially by sb in authority.这些词均表示指示、命令。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆under sb's orders / sb's instructions / an injunction / a directive / a decree◆in accordance with an order / instructions / a directive / a decree◆by order / decree◆(a) written order / instructions / directive◆(a) clear order / instructions / directive / command◆(a) direct / final order / instructions / command◆to issue an order / instructions / an injunction / a directive / a decree / a command◆to obey / ignore an order / instructions / an injunction / a directive / a command◆to sign an order / an injunction / a directive / a decree◆to implement / follow / comply with an order / instructions / a directive◆to give / receive / carry out an order / instructions / a command■order [countable] something that sb is told to do by sb in authority指示;命令◆He gave orders for the work to be started.他下令开始工作。◆The general gave the order to advance.将军下令前进。◆I'm under orders not to let anyone in.我奉命不准任何人进入。◆Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank.利率可由中央银行管控。◆I don't take orders from you!我不听你的吩咐!◆Under the court order, she is allowed no contact with him.依法庭庭谕,她不得与他接触。■instruction [countable, usually plural] something that sb tells you to do指示;命令;吩咐◆She called you on my instructions.她遵照我的指示给你打电话。◆He left strict instructions that the box should only be opened after his death.他严格吩咐,那个盒子必须在他死后才能打开。◆She carried out his instructions to the letter(= followed them in every detail).她一丝不苟地执行他的命令。■injunction ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃn [countable] (law法律) an official order given by a court which demands that sth must or must not be done(法院的)强制令,禁制令◆The court granted an injunction against the defendants.法庭对被告发出了禁制令。◆She took out an injunction to prevent the press from publishing the information.她拿到了一份阻止新闻媒体发布这条消息的禁制令。◆It was agreed that the temporary injunction should be lifted.大家一致同意应该解除临时强制令。ⓘ In formal English, injunction can also have the more general meaning of 'a warning from sb in authority'.在正式英语中,injunction还有更一般性的意义为“警告、指令、命令”◆The rank and file members will follow the injunction of the party leadership.普通党员一定要遵循党领导的指示。■directive dəˈrektɪv, dɪrektɪv, daɪrektɪv [countable] an official instruction, especially about how sth should be done(尤指关于某事应该怎么做的)指示,命令◆The EU has issued a new set of directives on pollution.欧盟发布了一系列关于污染的新指令。◆Don't start anything without a clear directive from management.没有管理层的明确指示,不要着手做任何事情。■decreedɪˈkriː [countable, uncountable] an official order from a ruler or government that becomes law法令;政令◆In an emergency decree, the government banned all political gatherings.政府在一项紧急法令中禁止所有政治集会。◆The general ruled by decree.将军实行专制统治。 see also decree ⇨ ruleverb2■command [countable] an order given to a person, especially by a military officer, or to an animal(尤指军队长官的或给动物的)命令◆He issued the command to retreat.他下令撤退。◆Begin when I give the command.我发命令就开始。◆She has been teaching her dog simple commands.她一直在教她的狗服从简单的指令。order1
verb
order sb to do sth命令某人做某事order goods/a taxi/a meal订货;叫出租车;点餐arrangeorder your thoughtsrankordered alphabeticallyrule2order that sth must happen➡ See also the entry for ruleverb2另见rule动词词条第2义order ♦︎ tell ♦︎ instruct ♦︎ direct ♦︎ commandThese words all mean to use your position of authority to say to sb that they must do sth.这些词均表示命令、指挥、要求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to order / tell / instruct / direct / command sb to do sth◆to order / tell / instruct / direct / command sb that...◆to order / instruct / direct / command that...◆to do sth as ordered / told / instructed / directed / commanded◆to specifically / expressly order / tell / instruct / direct / command (sb to do sth)■order [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth命令;指挥;要求◆The officer ordered them to fire.军官命令他们开火。◆The government has ordered an investigation into the accident.政府下令调查事故。◆They were ordered out of the class for fighting.他们因打架被勒令离开课室。◆'Come here at once!' she ordered.“马上过来!”她命令道。◆Stop trying to order me around!别老是对我呼来喝去的!■tell(told, told) [transitive] to say to sb that they must or should do sth命令;指示;吩咐◆He was told to sit down and wait.有人吩咐他坐下等着。◆There was a sign telling motorists to slow down.有一个让汽车司机减速的指示牌。◆I kept telling myself to keep calm.我不断叮嘱自己要保持冷静。◆The doctor told me (that) I should lose some weight.医生嘱咐我要减肥。◆Don't tell me what to do!别支使我做事!◆Do as you're told!照吩咐的做!■instruct [transitive] (ratherformal) to tell sb to do sth, especially in a formal or official way(尤指以正式或官方的方式)指示,命令,吩咐◆The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.那封信指示他立即去总部报到。◆You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。◆She arrived at ten o'clock as instructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。■direct [transitive] (formal) to give an official order(正式)指示,命令◆The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.法官指示陪审团作出无罪裁决。■commandkəˈmɑːnd; NAmEkəˈmænd [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth命令;指挥;要求◆He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。◆She commanded the release of the prisoners.她下令释放囚犯。 see also command ⇨ controlnounNOTE辨析 Order or command?Order is a more general word than command and can be used about anyone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher or government telling sb to do sth. Command is slightly stronger than order. It is the normal word to use about an army officer giving orders, or in any context where it is normal to give orders without any discussion about them. It is less likely to be used about a parent or teacher. * order含义较command宽泛,可指任何有权威的人命令他人,如父母、老师或政府下命令。command的语气稍强于order,一般用于部队长官发布命令,或指发布通常没有商量余地的命令,不大用于父母或老师下命令的情况。order2
verb
order sb to do sth命令某人做某事order goods/a taxi/a meal订货;叫出租车;点餐arrangeorder your thoughtsrankordered alphabeticallyrule2order that sth must happenorder ♦︎ book ♦︎ hire ♦︎ rent ♦︎ charter ♦︎ reserveThese words all mean to ask for sth to be made available for you at a later time, or to pay to use sth temporarily.这些词均表示预订、预约或租借、租用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to order / book / hire / rent / charter / reserve sth for sb◆to book / reserve a place / seat / table / ticket◆to book / hire / rent / reserve a room / hall◆to book / rent a DVD / video◆to book / charter a flight◆to hire / rent a bicycle / a boat / a car / equipment / a movie / a van / a vehicle◆to hire / charter a plane / vessel / yacht◆to order / book / reserve sth for eight o'clock / this evening / midday, etc.■order [transitive, intransitive] to ask for goods to be made or supplied or for sth to be provided; to ask to be served with sth to eat or drink订购;订货;点(食物或饮料)◆The furniture can be ordered direct from the manufacturer.这些家具可向厂方直接订货。◆I'd like to order some books, please.请帮我订几本书可以吗?◆I'll order you a taxi.我会给你叫辆出租车。◆I've ordered some sandwiches.我点了一些三明治。◆The waiter asked if we were ready to order.服务员问我们是否要点菜。 see also order ⇨ requestnoun■book [transitive, intransitive] (especially BrE) to arrange with a hotel or theatre to have a room or seat on a particular date; to arrange for sb to have a seat on a plane, train or ship(向旅馆或戏院)预约,预订;给某人预订飞机(或火车、轮船)座位◆The hotel is fully booked that weekend.旅馆那个周末订满了。◆The seminars get quickly booked up(= have no more places available).研讨会的席位很快就预订一空。◆I've booked you on the 9.30 flight.我给你订了9点30分的飞机票。◆Book early to avoid disappointment.及早预订,以免向隅。 see also book ⇨ scheduleverb■hire [transitive] (BrE) to pay money to borrow sth for a short time租用;租借◆There's a place where you can hire bikes for the day.有个地方可以租自行车用一天。◆They hired a room above a pub for the wedding reception.他们在酒馆楼上租了一个房间办婚宴。▸hire
noun
[uncountable] ◆bicycles for hire, £4 an hour自行车出租,每小时4英镑◆The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.戏装可向本地剧院租用。■rent [transitive] (especially NAmE) to pay money to borrow sth for a short time租用;租借◆She rented a car at the airport.她在机场租了一辆汽车。◆He had a list of movies they had rented from the local video store.他有一份他们从本地录像带商店租借过的电影清单。NOTE辨析 Hire or rent?In British English you hire vehicles, rooms or tools, but you rent DVDs or videos. In American English rent is used for all these things. However, for larger vehicles that usually carry paying passengers, use charter.在英式英语中,租车、租房间或租用工具用hire,但租DVD或录像带用rent。在美式英语中,租所有这些东西都用rent。不过,租用通常载送付费乘客的大型交通工具则用charter。■charter [transitive] to hire a plane, boat, bus or train包租(飞机、船、公共汽车或火车)◆The club chartered a special flight from Manchester to Turin.俱乐部包租了一架从曼彻斯特飞往都灵的专机。▸charter
noun
[uncountable] ◆a yacht available for charter可供租赁的游艇■reserve [transitive] (ratherformal) to ask for a seat, table, room or place on a course to be available for you or sb else at a future time预订,预约(座位、席位、房间);预留(课程名额)◆They had reserved seats on the train.他们已经在火车上预订了座位。◆Please reserve a place for me on the software training day.请在软件培训日那天给我留一个名额。NOTE辨析 Book or reserve?Book usually means to make a firm arrangement which often includes making a payment at the same time or being charged if you cancel. Reserve means to ask for sth to be kept for you and does not usually require payment in advance, except in the case of seats on a train. You can also say make a reservation, which is the most usual way to express this idea in American English. * book通常指作出确定的安排,常包括在预订的同时付款,又或者如果取消预订也要交一定的费用。reserve指预订、预留某物,通常不要求预先付款,除非是预订火车座位。也可以说make a reservation,这是美式英语中表达此义最常见的用法◆I'd like to make a reservation for August 14.我想预订8月14日的座位。 see also reserve ⇨ reserve, reservation ⇨ request
👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 劍橋詞典 📚 – cambridge.mister5️⃣.net 切換為繁體中文