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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414
smokenounuk/sməʊk/ us/smoʊk/

smoke noun GREY GAS

B1 [ U ] the grey, black, or white mixture of gas and very small pieces of carbon that is produced when something burns（燃烧所产生的）烟，烟雾

cigarette smoke香烟的烟雾
a tiny smoke-filled room烟雾弥漫的小房间
The fire produced a pall (= large mass) of smoke visible 20 miles away.大火产生的大团烟雾在20英里之外都能看见。
Plumes of smoke billowed from the chimney.滚滚浓烟从烟囱里冒出来。
She leaned back thoughtfully and blew a puff of (= a small amount of) smoke into the air.她若有所思地向后靠去，吐出了一口烟。
go up in smoke

to be destroyed by burning化成了烟，被大火烧毁

Because of the fire, hundreds of houses went up in smoke.由于这场大火，数百座房屋被烧毁。

Something that goes up in smoke fails to produce the result that was wanted.未达到预期的效果，化为泡影

When the business went bankrupt, 20 years of hard work went up in smoke.公司破产时，20年的苦心经营化为乌有。

More examples

The smoke made me cough.

The alarm should go off automatically as soon as smoke is detected.

I saw her through a haze of cigarette smoke.

I heard a loud bang and then saw black smoke.

Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad for you .

smoke noun CIGARETTE

[ S ] the act of smoking a cigarette抽烟，吸烟

I really enjoy a smoke at the end of a meal.我很喜欢在饭后抽一支烟。

[ C ] informal a cigarette香烟

Would you buy me some smokes while you're out?你出去的时候能帮我买些烟吗？

smoke noun CITY

the (big) smoke UK and Australian English informal

any large city, especially London, Sydney, or Melbourne大城市（尤指伦敦、悉尼或墨尔本）

He was a young lad of 16 when he first came to the big smoke.他初次来到这座大城市时还是个16岁的小伙子。

Idiom(s)

there's no smoke without fire
smokeverbuk/sməʊk/ us/smoʊk/

smoke verb BREATHE SMOKE

A1 [ I or T ] to breathe smoke into the mouth and usually lungs from a cigarette, pipe, etc.吸烟，抽烟

Do you mind if I smoke?我抽根烟你介意吗？
I used to smoke a packet of cigarettes a day.我曾经一天抽一包烟。

More examples

Fewer people smoke these days than used to.

In the interests of safety, please do not smoke.

She doesn't drink or smoke and I'm sure she'll outlive us all.

She can smoke - I don't have a problem with that.

He used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day.

smoke verb GREY GAS

[ I ] to produce smoke as a result of industrial activity or of something such as an electrical fault冒烟

The skyline is dominated by smoking factory chimneys.地平线上全是工厂冒着烟的烟囱。
Suddenly the TV went blank and started smoking.电视机突然图像全无，开始冒烟。

smoke verb PRESERVE

[ T ] to preserve meat, fish, or cheese using smoke from burning wood（用烟）熏制

People in Egypt were salting, drying, and smoking fish and meat 6,000 years ago.埃及人6000年前就开始进行鱼和肉的腌制、风干和熏制。

Phrasal verb(s)

smoke sb/sth out
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414
smoke

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SMOKE | VERB + SMOKE | SMOKE + VERB | SMOKE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dense, heavy, thick濃煙▸➤black, blue, grey/gray, white, etc.黑煙、藍煙、灰煙、白煙等▸➤billowing滾滾濃煙▸➤acrid, choking刺鼻的煙；令人窒息的煙➤stale污濁的煙◇the smell of stale cigarette smoke on your clothes你衣服上污濁的煙味➤wood柴煙▸➤cigar, cigarette, pipe, tobacco雪茄／香煙／煙斗／煙草的煙霧➤second-hand二手煙霧◇Hundreds of people die each year as a result of exposure to second-hand smoke (= smoke from other people's cigarettes, cigars, etc.).每年有數百人死於吸二手煙。... OF SMOKE➤cloud, column, haze, pall, plume, puff, spiral, wisp一團煙；一柱煙；一層煙霧；一股煙；一縷煙◇We sat drinking in a haze of cigarette smoke.我們坐在一片香煙煙霧中喝着酒。◇The witch disappeared in a puff of smoke.女巫消失在一縷青煙中。VERB + SMOKE➤belch, belch out, blow, emit噴煙；冒煙◇The car ahead was belching out black smoke.前面的小汽車冒着黑煙。◇Don't blow smoke in my face!別朝我臉上噴煙！➤exhale, inhale吐出／吸入煙霧▸➤be wreathed in籠罩在煙霧中◇She sat there wreathed in cigarette smoke.她坐在那裏，周圍香煙煙霧繚繞。SMOKE + VERB➤belch, billow, come, curl, drift, pour, rise煙噴出；煙冒出；煙滾滾；煙繚繞；煙湧入；煙升起◇Blue smoke curled up from her cigarette.一縷藍煙從她的香煙上裊裊升起。◇Smoke rose into the sky.煙霧升上天空。➤fill sth煙霧充溢⋯▸➤hang煙霧籠罩◇A pall of yellow smoke hung over the quarry.採石場籠罩在一片黃色煙霧中。➤clear煙霧散盡◇When the smoke cleared we saw the extent of the damage.濃煙散盡後，我們才看到破壞的程度。SMOKE + NOUN➤plume, ring煙羽；煙圈◇I taught myself to blow smoke rings.我自己學會了吐煙圈。➤signal煙霧信號▸➤bomb, grenade煙霧彈▸➤alarm, detector煙霧報警器／探測器▸➤inhalation煙的吸入➤machine煙霧器◇The club had a smoke machine and laser show.俱樂部有煙霧器和激光表演。➤break (informal, especially NAmE) 吸煙休息時間◇I was taking a smoke break outside.我正在外面休息吸根煙。PHRASES➤go up in smoke被燒燬◇The barn went up in smoke.穀倉被付之一炬。➤full of smoke滿是濃煙▸➤thick with smoke煙霧瀰漫◇The bar was thick with stale tobacco smoke.那個酒吧煙霧瀰漫，空氣污濁。
smoke

verb¹

 1cigarette, pipe, etc.香煙；煙斗ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤heavily煙抽得很兇◇He has always smoked heavily.他煙癮一直很大。➤openly公開吸煙◇You see kids openly smoking in the streets.可以看見孩子們在街上明目張膽地吸煙。PHRASES➤smoke like a chimney (= smoke a lot) 吸煙很多◇He smokes like a chimney.他總是在吞雲吐霧。
smoke

verb²

 2meat/fish/cheese肉；魚；奶酪ADVERB➤heavily透徹地熏製▸➤lightly稍作熏製◇The ham is cured, then lightly smoked.火腿醃一下，然後稍作熏製。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414
smoke

noun

smoke ♦︎ fumes ♦︎ exhaust ♦︎ smogThese are all words for a type of gas which is poisonous and makes the air dirty. 这些词均表示烟、烟雾、废气。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆toxic / poisonous smoke / fumes◆car / petrol / diesel fumes / exhaust◆to emit / produce / give off smoke / fumes◆to reduce smoke / smog◆smoke / exhaust emissions / pollution◆a cloud of smoke / fumes■ smoke [uncountable] the grey, white or black gas that is produced by sth burning 烟◆The room was thick with cigarette smoke.房间里弥漫着香烟的烟雾。◆Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.一股股黑色浓烟从汽车排气管冒出来。■ fumes [plural] smoke, gas or sth similar that smells strongly or is dangerous to breathe in （浓烈或有害的）烟，气，汽◆Benzene is found in car exhaust fumes.汽车废气中发现含有苯。◆She was overcome by smoke and fumes.她被浓烟熏倒了。■ exhaust ɪgˈzɔːst [uncountable] waste gases that come out of a vehicle, engine or machine （车辆、发动机或机器排出的）废气◆The proposals include new limits on car exhaust emissions.这些建议包括对汽车排放物的新限制。■ smog [uncountable] a form of air pollution, especially in cities, that is or looks like a mixture of smoke and fog; a period of time when there is smog in the air 烟雾（尤指城市中烟与雾混合的空气污染物）；有烟雾的时间◆The city has had only limited success in reducing smog levels.该城市在减少烟雾水平方面收效甚微。ⓘ In British English smog can also be countable. 在英式英语中，smog也可作可数名词◆ (BrE) Nowadays, smogs are very common in major cities.如今在大城市里烟雾是非常普遍的。   see also fog ⇨ cloud 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414

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