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IELTS BNC: 240 COCA: 227
roomnounuk/ruːm/ /rʊm/ us/ruːm/ /rʊm/

room noun PLACE

A1 [ C ] a part of the inside of a building that is separated from other parts by walls, floor, and ceiling房间，室

I like this room - it has plenty of light.我喜欢这个房间——光线非常充足。
I could hear people talking in the next room.我能听见隔壁房间里的说话声。
She's waiting for you in the conference room upstairs.她在楼上会议室等你。
figurative The whole room (= all the people in the room) turned and looked at her.整个房间里的人都扭过头来看她。

a bedroom卧室

She's upstairs in her room.她在楼上自己房间里。
Go tidy your room, or you can't watch TV tonight.去整理你的房间，不然今晚不能看电视。
a single/double room (= a bedroom for one person/two people)单／双人房

[ C ] used as a combining form in the names of particular rooms（用于合成词中）房间，室，厅

a bedroom卧室
a bathroom浴室
a dining room餐厅
a living room客厅
rooms [ plural ] UK old-fashioned

a set of rented rooms, especially in a college or university（尤指大学中租住的）一套房间，住所，寓所

More examples

Leave the windows open to let the room air a bit.

The room was dimly lit.

I think this room has got a lot of potential.

Hotel guests are requested to vacate their rooms by twelve noon.

We asked for adjoining rooms.

room noun SPACE

B1 [ U ] the amount of space that someone or something needs空间，空地方

That sofa would take up too much room in the flat.那个沙发放在公寓房中太占空间。
James took the books off the little table to make room for the television.詹姆斯拿走了小桌上的书，腾出地方来放电视。
He's fainted! Don't crowd him - give him room.他昏倒了！别围在他旁边——给他让出点地方来。
Is there (enough/any) room for me in the car?我还能坐进车里去吗／车里还有我坐的地方吗？
[ + to infinitive ] There's hardly room to move in here.这里面挤得几乎动都动不了。

[ U ] opportunity for doing something机会；余地

I feel the company has little room for/to manoeuvre.我觉得公司几乎没有回旋的余地。

More examples

If we push the table back against the wall, we'll have more room.

Come and stay with us - we've got bags of room.

Scoot over and make room for your sister.

We have no room for shirkers in this office.

Shove over, Lena, and make some room for me.

Idiom(s)

no room for sth
room for doubt
room for improvement
no/not enough room to swing a cat
roomverb [ I usually + adv/prep ]uk/ruːm/ /rʊm/ us/ruːm/ /rʊm/ US

to rent a room from someone, or share a rented room with someone租住；（与某人）合租

At college he rooms with this guy from Nebraska.在大学里他和这个来自内布拉斯加州的小伙子是室友。
IELTS BNC: 240 COCA: 227
room

noun¹

 1in a house/building房間ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOM | ROOM + VERB | ROOM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, cavernous, enormous, high, high-ceilinged, huge, large, spacious, vast大房間；巨大的房間；挑高的房間；寬大的房間；寬敞的房間▸➤➤cramped, little, low, low-ceilinged, narrow, small, tiny狹小的房間；屋頂低的房間；狹窄的房間◇The rooms are cramped and narrow.這些房間很狹小。➤L-shaped * L 形房間▸➤north-facing, south-facing, etc.朝北、朝南等的房間▸➤airy通風的房間➤airless, claustrophobic, stuffy, windowless不通風的／幽閉的／通風不好的／無窗的房間▸➤bright明亮的房間▸➤dark, darkened, dim, dimly lit, dingy, pitch-black, shadowed, shadowy黑暗的房間；燈光昏暗的房間；昏暗的房間；漆黑的房間；幽暗的房間；陰暗的房間▸➤dreary沉悶的房間▸➤chilly, cold, draughty/drafty (especially BrE) 寒冷的房間；透風的房間▸➤hot, warm悶熱的／暖和的房間▸➤clean, tidy (especially BrE) 乾淨的／整潔的房間▸➤dirty, dusty, messy, shabby, smelly骯髒的／積滿灰塵的／凌亂的／破舊的／有臭味的房間➤comfortable, cosy/cozy舒適的房間➤attractive, beautiful, elegant, handsome, impressive, luxurious, magnificent, pretty討人喜歡的／漂亮的／優雅的／有氣派的／令人難忘的／豪華的／華麗的／可愛的房間▸➤bare, bleak, empty空蕩蕩的房間▸➤book-lined擺滿書的房間➤tiled, wood-panelled/wood-paneled鋪地磚的／鑲木板的房間▸➤crowded擁擠的房間➤smoke-filled, smoky煙霧騰騰的房間▸➤quiet, silent安靜的房間▸➤private私人房間▸➤locked鎖着的房間▸➤adjacent, adjoining, next相鄰的／緊挨着的／隔壁的房間▸➤attic, back, basement, downstairs, front, upstairs閣樓房間；裏屋；地下室；樓下的房間；起居室；樓上的房間◇I was renting a tiny basement room at that time.我當時正租住在一間小地下室裏。➤first-floor, second-floor, etc.一樓、二樓等的房間▸➤guest, spare客房；備用房間◇Our guests are sleeping in the spare room.我們的客人正在客房裏睡覺。➤hotel, motel旅館／汽車旅館房間▸➤double, family, single雙人間；家庭活動室；單人間➤dorm宿舍房間▸➤bedsitting (BrE) 起居室兼卧室兩用房間▸➤rented租用的房間▸➤breakfast, dining, drawing, living, main, reception, sitting, utility早餐室；餐廳；客廳；起居室；主房間；接待室；雜物間▸➤laundry洗衣房▸➤dressing, make-up, rehearsal梳妝室；化妝間；排練室▸➤control控制室▸➤fitness, weight, weights (BrE) 健身房▸➤news, press新聞編輯室◇He emailed his report back to the news room.他用電子郵件將報道發回了新聞編輯室。➤committee, conference, meeting委員會辦公室；會議室▸➤break (NAmE) 休息室▸➤storage, store (usually storeroom) 貯藏室▸➤incident, interview事故處理室；接見室◇Police have set up an incident room at the scene of the murder.警察在謀殺現場設立了一間事故處理室。➤changing, locker, shower更衣室；淋浴室▸➤emergency, first-aid, hospital, medical, operating, recovery, treatment急救室；病房；醫療室；手術室；康復室；治療室▸➤waiting等候室▸➤common, lecture, reading, seminar, staff (usually staffroom) 公共休息室；演講室；閱覽室；學術廳；教員室▸➤boiler, engine鍋爐房；輪機艙▸➤computer計算機機房▸➤throne（皇宮中設有御座的）覲見室VERB + ROOM➤burst into, come into, creep into, enter, go into, hurry into, march into, reach, run into, rush into, slip into, sneak into, step into, storm into, stride into, walk into, wander into闖進房間；走進房間；潛入房間；進入房間；匆忙進入房間；大步邁進房間；到達房間；跑進房間；衝進房間；溜進房間；步入房間；遛達進入房間◇Suddenly Katie burst into the room.凱蒂突然衝進房間。➤back out of, come out of, creep out of, exit, flounce out of, go out of, hurry out of, leave, march out of, run out of, rush out of, slip out of, step out of, storm out of, stride out of, walk out of退出房間；躡手躡腳地走出房間；衝出房間；離開房間；匆忙離開房間；跨出房間；跑出房間；溜出房間；走出房間；大步走出房間◇As soon as the teacher left the room there was uproar.老師一走，教室裏就吵鬧起來。➤show sb to, usher sb into帶某人去房間；把某人領進房間➤cross穿過房間▸➤go around, go round (especially BrE) 在屋裏踱步➤wander around, wander round, wander through在屋裏徘徊◇I wandered restlessly around my room.我不安地在屋子裏走來走去。➤walk, walk around, walk round (especially BrE) 在房間裏來回走➤pace, pace around, pace round (especially BrE) 在屋裏踱步◇He was pacing the room nervously.他緊張地在屋子裏走來走去。➤prowl, prowl around, prowl round (especially BrE) 在房間裏徘徊◇She prowled around the room like a caged tiger.她像籠子裏的老虎一樣在屋裏來回踱步。➤echo around, echo round, echo through, run around, run round (especially BrE) 在屋裏迴盪；在屋裏散開◇A ripple of laughter ran around the room.屋裏迴盪着一陣笑聲。➤➤glance around, glance round, look around, look round, scan瞥視房間；環顧房間；掃視房間▸➤search搜查房間▸➤fill充滿屋子▸➤clean, tidy (especially BrE) 清掃／整理房間▸➤decorate, paint裝飾／粉刷房間◇a room decorated with flowers用花朵裝飾的房間◇a room decorated in pastel shades (BrE) 淡色調裝飾的房間➤air, air out, ventilate給房間通風▸➤light照亮房間◇a room lit by one dusty light bulb由一隻佈滿灰塵的燈泡照明的房間➤share共用房間◇I used to share a room with my sister.我過去和姐姐住在一個房間裏。➤occupy佔用房間▸➤vacate退房◇Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by 11 a.m.客人須在上午 11 點之前退房。➤set aside留出房間◇a room set aside for quiet study用來安心學習的房間➤book, hire, rent訂房間；租房◇We hired a room for the party.為了辦聚會我們租了一個房間。◇I rented a room while looking for a house to buy.尋購房子的同時我租了間屋子住着。ROOM + VERB➤adjoin sth, face sth, overlook sth房間鄰近⋯／面對⋯／俯瞰⋯◇The room adjoins the hotel kitchens.這間屋子和旅館的廚房相連。➤contain sth房間有⋯◇The room contained little more than a table and chair.房間裏除了一張桌子和一把椅子再沒有什麼了。➤be crammed with sth, be filled with sth, be full of sth房間裏塞滿⋯； 房間裏充滿⋯▸➤be equipped with sth, be furnished with sth, have sth房間配備有⋯；房間配備有⋯傢具；房間有⋯◇The patient was in a private room equipped with bathroom and TV.病人住在一間配有浴室和電視的私人病房。➤measure sth房間有⋯長／寬／高等◇a room measuring 28 feet by 34面積為 28×34 英尺的房間➤darken房間變黑▸➤fall silent, go quiet, go silent, grow quiet屋裏安靜下來◇The room fell silent as she rose to speak.她站起來講話時屋子裏安靜了下來。➤smell房間有⋯氣味◇The room smelled of stale sweat and coffee.房間裏有股汗臭味和咖啡味。➤spin, sway房間旋轉／搖晃◇She felt sick and the room was spinning.她感到不舒服，好像房間在旋轉似的。ROOM + NOUN➤key房間鑰匙▸➤number房間號▸➤lights房間燈光▸➤mate (usually room-mate) 室友▸➤service客房服務▸➤temperature常溫◇This wine should be served at room temperature.這種酒應該供應常溫的。➤rates房價◇Soaring room rates have put tourists off visiting the city.飈升的酒店房價讓欲前往該城市觀光的遊客止步。PREPOSITION➤around a/the room, round a/the room (especially BrE) 在房間各處▸➤from room to room一個一個房間地◇She flew from room to room looking for the fire extinguisher.她從一間屋子飛跑到另一間屋子地尋找滅火器。➤in a/the room, inside a/the room, into a/the room在房間內；在房間裏面；到房間內
room

noun²

 2space; enough space（足夠的）空間ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ample, considerable, enough, sufficient充足的空間；相當大的空間；足夠的空間▸➤insufficient (especially BrE) 不足的空間➤extra額外的空間▸➤head, leg (usually headroom, legroom) 頭頂空間（尤指機動車的上方）；供伸腿的空間➤wiggle (= opportunity to make adjustments) 迴旋餘地◇There is some wiggle room for varying interpretations.給不同的解釋都留有一定的餘地。VERB + ROOM➤find, leave, make找到／留出／讓出地方◇We had to move the furniture to make room for the piano.我們得挪動傢具才能騰出地方放鋼琴。➤have有空間◇Do you have enough room?你有足夠的地兒嗎？➤give sb給某人留出地方PREPOSITION➤room for用於⋯的空間◇Will there be enough room for that dishwasher in your kitchen?你廚房裏有足夠空間放那個洗碗機嗎？◇The sales figures are good, but there is still room for improvement. (figurative) 銷售額還不錯，但是還有提高的空間。PHRASES➤room for manoeuvre/maneuver迴旋餘地
IELTS BNC: 240 COCA: 227
room noun
⇨ scope (room for doubt) ⇨ space 1 (no room for the books)
IELTS BNC: 240 COCA: 227

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