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BNC: 730 COCA: 2372
roundpreposition, adverbuk/raʊnd/ us/raʊnd/ mainly UK US usually around

round preposition adverb AROUND

A2 in a circular direction or position; around围绕;环绕;绕过

The moon goes round the earth.月球围绕地球转。
We ran round (the outside of the house) to the back, looking for the dog.我们跑到房子后面去找狗。
The idea has been going round and round in my head all day (= I can't stop thinking about it).这个想法一整天都萦绕在我心头。
When one engine stopped, we had to turn round (= turn to face the opposite direction) and fly home.飞机的一台发动机熄火了,我们不得不掉头飞回。
He tried to go round the keeper (= move with the football past a goalkeeper) but was forced wide.他想绕过守门员但是球被迫射偏了。

More examples

The discussion kept going round in circles.

Christmas comes round so quickly!

She wears a gold cross round her neck.

It has always been my declared intention to sail round the world.

I'll just turn the car round and go back the way we've come.

round preposition adverb IN ALL PARTS

B1 in every part of a place, or in various parts of a place在…各处;处处;到处

The landlord showed me round (the house).房主带我(在房子里)四处看了看。
I had to go all round town to find a hotel that was open.我不得不在城中四处寻找还在营业的宾馆。
This virus has been going round (the school) (= many people have had it) .这种病毒(在学校)四处传播。

More examples

I walked round the town.

I'll take you round the grounds.

We went round the shops.

There's a rumour going round the office to that effect.

There's a stomach bug going round the school.

round preposition adverb SURROUNDING

A2 on all or some sides of something在…周围;在…附近;方圆

We sat round the fire.我们围着火炉坐着。
The house has trees all round.这座房子四周都是树。
The pyramid is 50 metres high and 100 metres round (the base).这座金字塔高50米,底部周长100米。
Everyone for a mile round (= in the area) heard the explosion.方圆1英里之内的人都听到了爆炸声。

More examples

They live in an idyllic country cottage, with roses round the door.

As soon as he appeared, reporters crowded round.

If we put the chairs a bit closer together , we should be able to get another one round the table.

There was a black line round the edge of the page.

The spectators had gathered round the green to watch the winning putt.

round preposition adverb DIRECTION

A2 in a particular direction在(某处);在(某个方位)

The garden is round the back (of the house).花园在(房子)后面。
I used to live round (= near) here when I was a child.我童年时曾住在这一带。
You must come round (to my house) sometime soon.你找个时间一定(到我家)来坐坐。
UK not standard We're going round (= to) the pub for a quick drink.我们要去酒馆抓紧喝上一杯。

More examples

There's a restaurant round the corner that serves cheap and cheerful food.

Come round tonight and we'll watch a video.

There are two entrances - one at the front and one round the back.

He said he wouldn't pay up so I sent my brother round to put the frighteners on him.

Who's the head honcho round here?

round adjective CIRCULAR

A2 shaped like a ball or circle, or curved球形的;圆形的;弧形的

Tennis balls and oranges are round.网球和橘子是圆的。
a round hole/stone/table/window圆孔/石/桌/窗
a round face圆脸
round eyes圆眼睛

More examples

The sculpture consists of two round sections connected by a series of wires.

They had a large round table in the dining room.

The bullet left a small round hole in the glass.

Use the cutter to cut the pastry into round shapes.

I'd like one of the round loaves, please.

round adjective COMPLETE

(of a number) whole or complete; given to the nearest 1, 10, 100, etc. and not as exact amounts整数的;用整数表示的;用约整数表示的

2.8 to the nearest round number is 3.与2.8最接近的整数是3。
"I've got 95 bottles here for you." "Could you make it a round hundred, please?"“我这儿有95瓶给你。”“能不能凑个整数,给100瓶怎么样?”

round noun [ C ] GROUP

C2 a number of things or group of events一连串的事情;一系列的事件;一系列活动

Russia and America will hold another round of talks next month.俄罗斯和美国将在下个月举行又一轮会谈。
When we were young life was just one long round of parties/pleasure.我们年轻时,生活的内容好像就是一个又一个聚会/一件又一件令人开心的事情。

C2 drinks that you buy for a group of people(某人给大家买的)每人一份(饮料),一巡(饮料)

It's your turn to buy a round.该你请大家都喝上一杯了。
He bought a round of drinks to say thank you.他请大家都喝了一杯以表示谢意。

UK a single slice of toast, or a sandwich(面包的)一片;整片三明治

UK US route a set of regular visits that you make to a number of places or people, especially in order to take products as part of your job(尤指作为送货工作的)例行拜访

He has a milk/paper round.他挨家送奶/报纸。

specialized music a song for several singers, who begin singing one after the other at various points in the song轮唱曲,轮唱歌

More examples

Cooper was counted out in the final round.

He crashed out of the French Open in the second round.

We often play a round of golf at the weekend.

Persuading Chris to buy a round of drinks is like getting blood out of a stone.

She's through to the next round of interviews.

round noun [ C ] COMPETITION PART

B2 a part of a competition(比赛的)一轮,一场,一局

She was knocked out of the championship in the third round.她在锦标赛的第三轮被淘汰。

one of the periods of time during a boxing or wrestling match when the competitors are fighting(拳击、摔跤等比赛的)回合

a complete game in golf(高尔夫球比赛打完场中所有洞的)一场

round noun [ C ] BULLET

a bullet or other single piece of ammunition(子弹的)一发

The soldiers had only 20 rounds left.士兵们只剩下20发子弹了。

to go around something绕过;绕行;拐(弯)

Colin rounded the corner at high speed.科林急速拐弯。

to move around and past another player while keeping the ball(体育)带球过人

He rounded the keeper and scored.他把球带过了守门员射门得分。
BNC: 730 COCA: 2372
round

noun¹

1series of events一系列事件ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEendless, long無休止的/一長串的活動Life to him was one long round of parties.生活對他來說就是一長串的聚會。fresh, further, latest, new新一輪;再一輪;最新一輪earlier, previous前一輪VERB + ROUNDbegin, start開始一輪hold舉行一輪complete完成一輪PREPOSITIONround of一輪⋯a fresh round of peace talks新一輪的和平會談
round

noun²

2regular series of visits, etc.定期探訪ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdaily, weekly (especially BrE) 每天的/每週的巡行milk, paper (both BrE) 牛奶/報紙遞送VERB + ROUNDdo, make巡行The milkman does his round very early. (BrE) 送奶工一大早就挨家挨戶送奶。complete完成巡行PREPOSITIONon sb's round (especially BrE) 在某人的巡行中a doctor on his round正在巡診的醫生
round

noun³

3number of drinks飲料的杯數VERB + ROUND | PHRASES VERB + ROUNDbuy, order請每人喝一杯I bought the last round.最後一巡酒是我請的。PHRASESit's my round (= it's my turn to buy the drinks) 輪到我請每人喝一杯了a round of drinks一巡酒We just had time for one more round of drinks.我們還有時間每人再喝一杯。
round

noun⁴

4part of a competition競賽ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfirst, second, etc.第一輪、第二輪等Italy qualified for the second round of the tournament by beating Germany.意大利隊戰勝德國隊獲得了進入錦標賽第二輪的資格。early, last, next, previous開始階段的一輪比賽;最後一輪比賽;上一輪比賽;下一輪比賽opening, preliminary首輪;預賽final決賽qualifying預選賽VERB + ROUNDmake, reach進入下一輪比賽He has never made the fourth round of the tournament.他從沒有進過錦標賽的第四輪。win贏一輪比賽Ali won the next round convincingly.阿里令人信服地贏了下一輪比賽。lose輸掉一輪比賽PREPOSITIONin a/the round在某輪次中China was knocked out in the second round.中國隊在第二輪被淘汰了。
round

noun⁵

5(in golf) one game一場ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpractice一場高爾夫球練習賽I finished the practice round and went in to have lunch.我打完一場高爾夫球練習賽後,就進去吃午飯了。VERB + ROUNDhave, play, shoot打一場高爾夫球賽PHRASESa round of golf一場高爾夫球賽We had a good round of golf today.我們今天打了一場很漂亮的高爾夫球賽。
round

noun⁶

6bullets子彈ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PHRASES ADJECTIVElive實彈blank空彈artillery, mortar火炮/迫擊炮彈VERB + ROUNDfire射出一發子彈The soldiers fired several blank rounds into the crowd.士兵向人群發射了好幾發空彈。PHRASESa round of ammunition一發子彈
round

verb

round sth offADVERBnicely (especially BrE) 使⋯完美結束A coffee would round the meal off nicely.最後來杯咖啡,這頓飯就吃得心滿意足了。PREPOSITIONwith以⋯圓滿結束We rounded off the day with a picnic.我們以野餐圓滿結束了一天的活動。
BNC: 730 COCA: 2372
round adj.
curved
round noun
round (the opening round) bullet (rounds of ammunition) game1 (a round of golf) stage1 (the next round of talks)
round

noun

 See also the entry for stage 1 另见stage条第1义round ♦︎ leg ♦︎ lap ♦︎ hole ♦︎ game ♦︎ set ♦︎ heat ♦︎ innings ♦︎ inning ♦︎ half ♦︎ quarterThese are all words for a stage or section of a sports competition, match or race. 这些词均表示体育比赛的阶段、局、场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in a round / a leg / a game / a set / a heat / an innings / an inning / a half / a quarterthe first / second, etc. round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / innings / inning / half / quarterthe opening round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / half / quarterthe final round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / quarterto play a hole / a game / an innings / a set / a half / a quarterto win a round / leg / hole / game / set / heat round [countable] a stage in a sports competition; a part of a boxing or wrestling match 比赛阶段;局;场;(拳击或摔跤比赛的)回合Norwich City are through to the third round of the FA Cup.诺里奇市打进了足总杯第三轮比赛。The fight only lasted five rounds.比赛只持续了五个回合。 leg [countable] one part of a race; one of a series of games played between the same opponents in a sports competition 一段赛程;(与同一对手进行的比赛的)一场,一局,一回合The Spanish team won the third leg.西班牙队在第三回合领先。I really believe we can turn around that 4-2 first leg deficit and win this game.我绝对相信我们能扭转第一局2:4的落后局面,赢得这场比赛。 lap [countable] one journey around a track during a race (跑道的)一圈The 800m is two laps of the track.800米要绕跑道两圈。He was overtaken on the final lap.他在最后一圈被超过。 hole [countable](in golf) a hollow in the ground that you must get the ball into; one of the sections of a golf course with the tee at the beginning and the hole at the end (高尔夫球)球洞,球座到球洞的区域The ball rolled into the hole and she had won.球滚进了洞,她赢了。an eighteen-hole golf course十八洞高尔夫球场She won by one hole.她领先一洞赢得比赛。 game [countable] a section of a match in sports such as tennis, which forms a unit in scoring (网球等比赛的)一局,一场He's levelled the second set at two games all.他第二盘把比分扳成2:2平。 set [countable] one section of a match in sports such as tennis or volleyball, which consists of a number of games or points (网球、排球等比赛的)盘,局He's 3-1 up in the third set.他第三盘以3:1领先。The final went to five sets.决赛打了五局。She won in straight sets (= without losing a set).她一盘未失拿下比赛。 heat [countable] one of a series of races or competitions, the winners of which compete against each other in the next part of the competition 预赛;分组赛She won her heat.她在预赛中获胜。He did well in the heats; hopefully he'll do as well in the final.他在预赛中成绩很好,希望他在决赛中也有出色表现。NOTE 辨析 Round or heat? Round is a more general word to describe a stage of a competition. In some sports, a long competition over a whole year can be divided into events or races which are called rounds. 表示比赛阶段时round含义更宽泛。在某些运动中,历时一整年的长期比赛可以分为数个项目或赛事,称为roundthe third round of the championship in Japan日本锦标赛的第三轮A stage of a competition in which the winners in each part compete against each other in the next part of the competition, until only two teams or players are left in the final, can be called a round or a heat. Heat is used especially to describe a race between individuals, such as in running or swimming. 决赛前的每轮淘汰赛称为round或heat。heat尤指个人之间的速度比赛,如跑步或游泳。 innings [countable](in cricket) a section of a match during which a team or individual player is batting (= hitting the ball) (板球)局,回合Bangladesh are 90 for 5 in their second innings.孟加拉队在其第二局将比分打成90:5。 inning [countable](in baseball) one of nine sections of a game in which each team has a turn at batting (棒球)局,回合The Chicago Cubs scored two runs in the first inning.芝加哥小熊队在第一局拿下两分。 half [countable] either of two periods of time into which a sports game is divided (比赛的)半场,半局No goals were scored in the first half.上半场没有得分。 quarter [countable] one of the four periods of time into which a game of basketball or American football is divided (篮球或美式足球)一节,一局Ford scored the winning touchdown early in the fourth quarter.福特在第四局早早达阵,锁定胜局。
BNC: 730 COCA: 2372
round
Describing circular movements: round, circular, revolving...
Describing movement towards a place or person: direct, advancing, oncoming...
Surrounded and surrounding: inside, surrounding, enclosed...
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
Next to, near to and not far away: local, close, nearly...
Words used to describe numbers: annualized, average, binary...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
Rounded and circular shapes: ball, balloon, band...
Visits: visit, round, flying visit...
A series of actions or activities: series, process, campaign...
Bullets: bandolier, blank, blank cartridge...
Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
General words for drinks: drink, beverage, drop...
Sandwiches, rolls and toast: beefburger, BLT, bruschetta...
To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...

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