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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1898 COCA: 2547
originnounuk/ˈɒr.ɪ.dʒɪn/ us/ˈɔːr.ə.dʒɪn/

B2 [ C ] also origins the beginning or cause of something起源，源头；起因

It's a book about the origin of the universe.这是一本关于宇宙起源的书。
Her unhappy childhood was the origin of her problems later in life.她不幸的童年导致了她后来生活中的诸多问题。
What's the origin of this saying? (= Where did it come from?)这一格言出自什么地方？
origins [ plural ]

used to describe the particular way in which something started to exist or someone started their life（事物的）起源；（人的）出身，血统

The story has obscure origins (= no one knows how it started).这个故事的起源已不可考。
The president's family was of humble origins (= they were poor people without a good position in society).总统家庭出身卑微。

C1 [ U ] where a person was born出生地

He is of North African origin.他是北非裔人。
What is your country of origin?你出生在哪个国家？

B2 [ U ] where an object was made（原）产地

The furniture was French in origin.这家具产于法国。

More examples

This book finally explodes some of the myths about the origin of the universe.

We must contextualize the problem before we can understand its origin.

We begin our dip into local history by examining the town's origins.

The Easter egg has both pagan and Christian origins.

The refugees were deported back to their country of origin.

[ C ] specialized medical the end of a muscle attached to the bone that does not move when the muscle is used肌肉起端

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1898 COCA: 2547
origin

noun¹

 1time/place/reason that sth starts起源；來源ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORIGIN | ORIGIN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤common共同的起源➤independent獨立的起源▸➤doubtful, obscure, unknown來源不明◇a letter of doubtful origin來信者不詳的信➤true真正的起源▸➤ancient, early古老的／早期的起源▸➤recent源於近期◇The term 'carbon footprint' is of very recent origin.“碳足跡”一詞是最近才出現的。➤immediate直接的起源◇The development had its immediate origins in discussions with management.這一進展直接源於同管理部門的討論。➤African, English, etc.非洲、英國等的起源▸➤foreign來源於外國▸➤local來自地方▸➤mixed混合的來源▸➤natural來源於自然▸➤supernatural超自然的起源▸➤evolutionary, geographical, historical, intellectual進化／地理／歷史／智力起源▸➤animal, human, plant源於動物／人類／植物◇foods of animal origin源於動物的食物◇We shouldn't forget our animal origins.我們不應忘記自己是由動物進化而來的。VERB + ORIGIN➤have, share有來源；共有起源◇The vases share common origins.這些花瓶來路相同。➤investigate, trace調查／追溯起源▸➤owe歸源◇Population genetics owes its origin to Francis Galton.群體遺傳學的創立應歸功於弗朗西斯・高爾頓。➤explain解釋來源▸➤reflect反映起源▸➤suggest表明起源◇The name suggests a possible African origin.該名字表明它可能源於非洲。ORIGIN + VERB➤go back to sth, lie in sth起源可追溯到⋯；起源於⋯◇The origins of the city go back to the 10th century.這座城市的起源可追溯到 10 世紀。PREPOSITION➤in origin在來源上◇The rock is volcanic in origin.這塊石頭是火山石。➤of... origin來源於⋯◇a painting of unknown origin來源不詳的畫PHRASES➤country of origin, place of origin來源國；發源地◇The label tells you the country of origin.標籤顯示了原產國。➤have its origin in sth起源於⋯◇The custom has its origin in an ancient festival.該習俗起源於古代一個節日。
origin

noun²

 2family, race, class, etc, that a person comes from家庭；種族；階級ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORIGIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤African, English, etc.非洲、英格蘭等血統▸➤foreign外國血統▸➤mixed混血▸➤class, ethnic, national, racial, social階級出身；種族背景；民族背景；社會背景▸➤middle-class, noble, peasant, slave, working-class中產階層／貴族／農民／奴隸／工薪階層出身▸➤humble, lowly卑微的／低賤的出身◇He had risen from humble origins through hard work.他出身卑微，通過努力工作才出人頭地。VERB + ORIGIN➤trace追溯根源◇Their family can trace its origins back to the Norman Conquest.他們的家族可上溯至諾曼征服時期。➤betray暴露出身◇Her accent betrayed her working-class origins.她的口音暴露了她工薪階層的出身。PREPOSITION➤by origin從出身上說◇He is a Londoner by origin.他是倫敦人。➤in origin在血統上◇Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血統。➤of... origin⋯的出身◇He was of humble origins.他出身卑微。PHRASES➤sb's country of origin某人的出生國
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1898 COCA: 2547
origin noun
⇨ family 3 (people of German origin) ⇨ source (the origins of life)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1898 COCA: 2547

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