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TOEFL BNC: 4300 COCA: 5516

absent adjectiveNOT PRESENT

B1 not in the place where you are expected to be, especially at school or work(尤指上课或工作)缺勤的;缺席的;不在场的

John has been absent from school/work for three days now.约翰到现在已经旷课/旷工三天了。
We drank a toast to absent friends.我们为没能来的朋友举杯祝福。

More examples

If a child is absent, the teacher notes it down in the class register.

The teacher called the roll to see if any students were absent.

I was absent from work on that day.

absent adjectiveNOT EXISTING

not existing不存在的;缺乏的

Any sign of remorse was completely absent from her face.她脸上没有一丝自责的神情。

absent adjectiveNOT PAYING ATTENTION

used to describe a person or the expression on a person's face when they are thinking about other things and are not paying attention to what is happening near them心不在焉的;走神的

without缺乏;没有

Absent a detailed plan, the project was doomed from the start.由于缺乏详尽的规划,这项工程从一开始就注定要失败。
absent yourselfformal

to not go to a place where you are expected to be, especially a school or place of work(尤指上课或工作时)缺席,缺勤,不在场

You cannot choose to absent yourself (from work/school) on a whim.你不能随意旷工/旷课。
TOEFL BNC: 4300 COCA: 5516
absent

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe缺席;缺乏remain仍然缺席;依然缺乏ADVERBcompletely, entirely, quite, totally, wholly完全沒有;相當匱乏;一點兒也沒有almost, virtually幾乎/實質上沒有largely大部份缺席;基本上不存在temporarily暫時缺席;暫時沒有conspicuously, markedly, notably, noticeably, strikingly明顯不在場;因缺席而引人注目Local people were conspicuously absent from the meeting.當地人都沒有到會,這引起了人們的關注。curiously, strangely奇怪地不存在He now played with a passion that had been strangely absent from his previous performance.他現在滿懷激情地演出,奇怪的是,以前演出時未見他有此激情。PREPOSITIONfrom應到⋯而未到He was absent from work for two weeks.他兩個星期沒有上班了。PHRASESabsent without leave (= without permission) 未經許可而缺席soldiers who go absent without leave擅自離隊的士兵
TOEFL BNC: 4300 COCA: 5516
TOEFL BNC: 4300 COCA: 5516
absent
Words used to describe facial expressions: absent, appealing, beatific...
Not paying attention: inattentive, neglectful, preoccupied...
Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...

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