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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534
Contents
  1. noun
  2. verb
    3. CALCULATE
    THROW
    MAKE AN IMAGE
    STICK OUT
projectnoun [ C ]uk/ˈprɒdʒ.ekt/ us/ˈprɑː.dʒekt/

B2 a piece of planned work or an activity that is finished over a period of time and intended to achieve a particular purpose項目；方案；工程

the Kings Cross housing project國王十字路口的住宅項目
a scientific research project科研項目
Her latest project is a film based on the life of a 19th-century music hall star.她最近計劃拍攝一部關於一名19世紀音樂廳歌星一生的影片。
My next project is decorating the kitchen.我下一步計劃裝修廚房。

A2 a study of a particular subject done over a period of time, especially by students（尤指學生做的）課題，研究

He's doing a class project on pollution.他正在做一個有關污染的學校課題。
In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.大學三年級時，每個人必須做一項專題研究。

More examples

The government has given the go-ahead for a multi-billion-pound road-building project.

The cost of the project has increased dramatically since it began.

A large portion of the company's profit goes straight back into new projects.

Has she had any experience of managing large projects?

I want to thank you all for the time and energy you have put into this project, and for your part in making it such a success.

projectverbuk/prəˈdʒekt/ us/prəˈdʒekt/

project verb CALCULATE

[ T usually passive ] to calculate an amount or number expected in the future from information already known預計，推算

[ + to infinitive ] Government spending is projected to rise by three percent next year.明年政府的支出預計將增加3%。

project verb THROW

[ T ] to throw or direct something forwards, with force投擲；發射

90 percent of the projected missiles will hit their target.發射的導彈90%將命中目標。
project your voice

to sing or speak loudly and clearly放開嗓音

It's a big theatre so you really have to project your voice if you're going to be heard at the back.這是一個大劇院，所以如果你想讓後排的人聽見就必須放開你的喉嚨。

project verb MAKE AN IMAGE

[ T ] to cause a film, image, or light to appear on a screen or other surface放映；投射（影、像或光）

Laser images were projected onto a screen.激光圖像被投射到了屏幕上。

[ T ] specialized psychology to wrongly imagine that someone else is feeling a particular emotion or desire when in fact it is you who feels this way投射（自己的感覺給别人）

I suspect he's projecting his fears onto you.我猜他是把他的恐懼投射到你身上了。

[ T ] If you project a particular quality, that quality is what most people notice about you.向别人表現（某種品質）

Recently the president has sought to project a much tougher image.最近這位總統努力塑造一個更強硬的形象。

project verb STICK OUT

[ I + adv/prep ] to stick out over an edge or from a surface伸出，突出

The hotel dining room projects out over the water.這家旅館的餐廳突出到水面上方。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534
project

noun¹

 1planned piece of work計劃的工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROJECT | PROJECT + VERB | PROJECT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ambitious, big, huge, large, large-scale, major, massive艱巨的工程；大型工程；大規模的工程；重大的工程；龐大的工程◇He embarked on an ambitious project to translate all the works of Plato.他開始了一項翻譯柏拉圖所有著作的艱巨計劃。➤small小項目▸➤exciting, important, interesting令人振奮的／重要的／有趣的項目➤new新項目▸➤worthwhile值得做的項目▸➤successful成功的工程➤failed, unsuccessful失敗的／未成功的項目▸➤collaborative, cooperative, joint協作的／合作的／共同的項目➤solo獨奏項目▸➤community, public社區／公共工程▸➤pilot試點項目◇a successful six-month pilot project一個成功的為期 6 個月的試點項目➤long-term, ongoing長期／進行中的項目▸➤research研究方案◇They've set up a research project to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution.他們已制訂了研究方案，探討空氣污染的危害。➤building, construction, renovation, restoration建築／建設／修繕／修復工程◇At present there are five major new building projects being undertaken nationwide.目前全國有五個新的重大建設項目正在進行中。➤housing (NAmE) 住房項目▸➤capital, investment投資方案▸➤development, educational, environmental開發項目；教育工程；環境工程➤pet特別傾心的項目◇The wedding became her pet project, and she spent hours organizing it.婚禮成了她特別傾心的事項，她花了很長時間進行準備。VERB + PROJECT➤get off the ground, implement, initiate, set up, start啟動／實施／發起／建立／開始項目◇He needed some financial assistance from the bank to get his project off the ground.他需要銀行的資金支持來啟動他的項目。➤carry out, undertake實施規劃；承擔工程➤coordinate, lead, manage, oversee, run協調／領導／管理／監督／經營項目➤complete, finish完成／結束項目▸➤conceive, design, develop, plan構思／設計／開發／籌劃項目▸➤launch啟動項目▸➤finance, fund, sponsor, support為項目提供資金；資助項目➤abandon放棄項目PROJECT + VERB➤aim to, be aimed at sth項目旨在⋯◇The project aims to reduce homelessness.這個項目意欲減少無家可歸者的人數。PROJECT + NOUN➤management項目管理▸➤coordinator, director, leader, manager, team項目協調員／總監／指揮者／經理／團隊➤architect, engineer, etc.項目建築師、項目工程師等➤budget, cost, schedule, specifications項目預算／成本／進度／詳細說明➤work項目工作PHRASES➤the aim of the project項目的目標◇The aims of the project are threefold...這個項目有 3 個方面的目標⋯➤sb's current project, sb's latest project, sb's next project某人當前的／某人最新的／某人下一個項目  ➡ topic at business
project

noun²

 2piece of school work學校的課題ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROJECT | PROJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤class, school班級／學校課題▸➤French, history, etc.法語、歷史等課題➤thesis (NAmE) 論文課題VERB + PROJECT➤do進行課題研究PROJECT + NOUN➤work課題工作PREPOSITION➤project on關於⋯的課題◇My class is doing a project on medieval towns.我們班正在進行一項關於中世紀城鎮的研究。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534
project verb
⇨ predictproject noun
⇨ project (a project to computerize the library) ⇨ assignment (a school project) ⇨ estate (a housing project) project

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for process 另見process條project ♦︎ activity ♦︎ operation ♦︎ venture ♦︎ exercise ♦︎ enterprise ♦︎ pursuit ♦︎ undertaking ♦︎ occupationThese are all words for sth that you give your time and energy to, especially in order to achieve a particular aim. 這些詞均表示爲達到某一目的的活動、項目等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a major / successful / joint project / activity / operation / venture / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆a big / difficult project / operation / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆an ambitious project / operation / venture / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆an expensive project / activity / operation / venture / exercise / undertaking◆a profitable activity / venture / exercise / enterprise◆a worthwhile project / activity / venture / exercise / pursuit / undertaking / occupation◆a dangerous activity / operation / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆a risky project / activity / operation / venture / enterprise / undertaking◆a / an business / commercial / industrial project / activity / operation / venture / enterprise / undertaking◆to set up / run / support a project / an activity / an operation / a venture / an enterprise◆to launch a project / an operation / a venture / an enterprise◆to carry out / supervise a project / an activity / an operation / an exercise◆to be involved in a project / an activity / an operation / a venture / an exercise / an enterprise◆a project / a venture / an enterprise fails / succeeds■ project [countable] a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about sth, to produce sth new or to improve sth 生産（或研究等）項目；方案；工程◆He's working on a research project in the department of social sciences.他正在社會科學系做一個研究項目。◆We want to set up a project to computerize the library system.我們想開展一個圖書館系統電腦化的項目。■ activity [countable] something that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order to achieve a particular aim （爲興趣、娛樂或達到一定目的而進行的）活動◆The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.這家俱樂部的活動豐富多彩，有網球、遊泳和壁球。◆The book contains plenty of ideas for classroom activities.書中有很多組織課堂活動的點子。■ operation [countable] (rather formal) an organized activity that involves several people doing different things （有組織的）活動，行動◆A major rescue operation was launched after two divers were reported missing.接到兩名潛水者失蹤的報警後便組織了一次大規模的搜救行動。◆ (BrE) It was a tricky operation to get all the barrels safely down on to the road.把所有的木桶都完好無損地搬到公路上，這個工作很棘手。■ venture ˈventʃə(r) [countable] a business project, especially one that involves taking risks （尤指有風險的）經營項目，投資項目◆The project is a joint venture between the public and private sectors.這是個包含公有和私有成分的合資項目。■ exercise [countable] an activity that is designed to achieve a particular result （爲達到某一結果的）活動◆Staying calm was an exercise in self-control.保持鎮靜是一種自我控制活動。◆In the end it proved a pointless exercise.最終證明那是一項毫無意義的活動。◆As a public relations exercise the festival was clearly a success.作爲一個公關活動，這次的文藝節顯然很成功。ⓘ In this meaning exercise is often used to talk about controlling or finding out what people think of an organization or person; collocates include marketing, publicity, public relations, propaganda, damage limitation, consultation, evaluation and research. 表達此義時，exercise常指左右或調查人們對某組織或某人的看法的活動，搭配詞有marketing、publicity、public relations、propaganda、damage limitation、consultation、evaluation和research。■ enterprise ˈentəpraɪz; NAmE ˈentərpraɪz [countable] a large project, especially one that is difficult （尤指艱巨的）規劃，事業◆The music festival is a new enterprise which we hope will become an annual event.這個音樂節是個新規劃，我們希望能每年舉辦一次。■ pursuit pəˈsjuːt; NAmE pərˈsuːt [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) something that you do for interest or pleasure, especially when you are not working （尤指工作之餘的）消遣，愛好◆She has time now to follow her various artistic pursuits.她現在有時間從事她的各種藝術愛好了。■ undertaking ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ; NAmE ˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ [countable] (rather formal) a task or project, especially one that is important and/or difficult （尤指重大或艱巨的）任務，項目，事業◆He is interested in buying the club as a commercial undertaking.他有意買下這個俱樂部作商業投資。◆In those days, the trip across country was a dangerous undertaking.那時候，越野旅行是件危險的事。   see also undertake ⇨ do 1 NOTE 辨析 Enterprise or undertaking? Undertaking gives the impression that the task in question is difficult or complicated. Typical collocates are major, large and massive. Enterprise is also used to talk about a large or important project, but it also gives the impression that the aim of the task is to produce sth new or different. * undertaking一詞給人的印象是任務艱巨或複雜，常與major、large和massive搭配。enterprise也指大型或重要的項目，但同時給人的印象是工作的目的是做出新穎或與衆不同的東西。■ occupation [countable] (rather formal) something that you do for interest or pleasure, especially when you are not working （尤指工作之餘的）消遣，愛好◆Her main occupation seems to be shopping.逛商店購物似乎是她的主要消遣。NOTE 辨析 Activity, pursuit or occupation? Activity is the most general of these words, with a wide range of collocates relating to business, government and the military, education and sport and leisure. * activity在三個詞中含義最寬泛，與之搭配的詞涉及商務、政府、軍隊、教育、體育與休閒◆business / commerical / trading / training activities商務／商業／貿易／培訓活動◆government / economic / political / military / guerrilla / terrorist activities政府／經濟／政治／軍事／遊擊隊／恐怖主義活動◆classroom / cultural / extra-curricular / educational / learning activities課堂／文化／課外／教育／學習活動◆leisure / outdoor / recreational / social / sporting activities業餘／戶外／娛樂／社會／體育活動 Occupation, in this meaning, is often used with favourite, and is used to talk about gentle activities that people enjoy doing to pass the time such as knitting, watching the sun set, walking in the countryside, sitting on a bench watching people or going to a gallery. Pursuit is often used in writing, and is used to talk about more structured sporting, cultural or intellectual activities. 表達此義時，occupation常與favourite連用，指人們喜歡的、可以消磨時光的、運動量小的活動，如編織、看日落、在鄉間漫步、坐在長椅上看人、去美術館等。pursuit常用於書面語，指較爲嚴謹的體育、文化或智力活動。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534
project
Types of job or work: baby, busywork, calling...
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
Sticking out: stick out, project, protrude...
To show or display something: show, display, produce...
To shout and to talk loudly: shout, call out, cry...
To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...
To have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...
To imagine, or to use your imagination: imagine, suppose, think up...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...

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