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BNC: 1990 COCA: 2070
weakadjectiveuk/wiːk/ us/wiːk/

weak adjective NOT STRONG

B1 not physically strong（身体）虚弱的，无力的

It's not surprising you feel weak if you haven't eaten properly for days.如果你几天都没有好好吃东西的话，觉得虚弱无力是很自然的。
The electromagnetic field strength becomes weaker as you move further away from high voltage cables.当你远离高压线时，电磁场强度就会变弱。

not strong in character, so that you are not able to make decisions or to persuade or lead other people意志薄弱的；怯懦的，无决断力的

He was a weak king surrounded by corrupt advisers.他是个软弱无能的国王，身边都是些腐败的顾问。

A weak argument or excuse is one that is not likely to be accepted or believed.（论据等）不充分的，无说服力的

Any evidence that exists to support the hypothesis is fairly weak.现有的支持这种假设的证据都相当缺乏说服力。
He gave the weakest of excuses when asked why he was late.当被问及为何迟到时，他给出了一个极其牵强的理由。

B2 A weak drink contains a lot of water compared to its other contents, so that it does not have a strong flavour.（饮品）稀的，味淡的

I can't stand weak coffee.我喝不了淡咖啡。

specialized chemistry A weak acid, alkali, or chemical base does not produce many ions (= atoms with an electrical charge) when it is dissolved in water.（酸或碱）弱电解的，弱电解质的

More examples

He's still feeling a bit weak after his operation.

The team has a strong attack, but its defence is weak.

My ankle is rather weak, so I always put a bandage on it to support it when I play tennis.

How do you like your tea - strong or weak?

We could just pick out the path in the weak beam of the torch.

weak adjective NOT GOOD

B1 not good enough, especially in ability, skill, or quality不符合标准的；不够好的；能力不够的

He was always weak at/in languages but strong in science.他一向在语言方面不擅长，但理科很拿手。
Our quiz team is a bit weak on sport.我们的竞答小组在体育运动方面有点儿弱。
In the end I think the film was spoilt by a weak story line.最后，我认为这部电影被糟糕的故事情节给毁了。

weak adjective CHIN

usually disapproving A weak chin is small and does not stick out from the face.（下巴）小的，不凸出的

Idiom(s)

weak at the knees
BNC: 1990 COCA: 2070
weak

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBS➤appear, be, feel, look, seem, sound顯得虛弱；虛弱；感到虛弱；看起來虛弱；似乎軟弱；聽起來虛弱▸➤become, get, go, grow變得虛弱▸➤remain依然虛弱▸➤leave sb, make sb使某人虛弱◇When the spasm passed, it left him weak and sweating.一陣痙攣之後，他虛弱無力，一直冒汗。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常虛弱▸➤decidedly, especially, exceptionally, incredibly, particularly明顯虛弱；尤為虛弱；異常虛弱；極為虛弱▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些虛弱▸➤comparatively, relatively比較／相對虛弱➤fundamentally完全虛弱▸➤curiously莫名地虛弱◇He complained of feeling curiously weak and faint.他訴說感到莫名地虛弱和頭暈。➤surprisingly令人意外地脆弱▸➤dangerously虛弱到危險地步➤notoriously孱弱得眾人皆知▸➤pathetically, pitifully虛弱得令人可憐▸➤suddenly突然無力◇Her legs felt suddenly weak.她突然雙腿發軟。➤inherently本質上無說服力◇The judge decided the evidence was inherently weak and inconsistent.法官判定證據本質上無說服力而且前後不一致。➤economically, financially, mentally, militarily, morally, physically, politically經濟上疲軟；財政薄弱；意志薄弱；軍事上薄弱；道德上薄弱；身體虛弱；政治上軟弱PREPOSITION➤at不善於⋯◇She's rather weak at languages.她語言能力比較差。➤from由於⋯而虛弱◇She was weak from shock.由於休克，她身體很弱。➤in⋯方面的能力不高◇He's weak in English.他英語不好。➤on⋯方面不足◇The essay was rather weak on detail.這篇文章不夠細緻。➤with因⋯虛弱◇He was weak with hunger.他因飢餓而身體虛弱。PHRASES➤weak at the knees兩腿發軟◇His sudden smile made her go weak at the knees.他突然一笑使得她兩腿發軟。
BNC: 1990 COCA: 2070
weak adj.
⇨ weak (a weak heart) ⇨ dim 1 (weak winter sunlight) ⇨ unlikely 2 (a weak argument) weak

adjective

weak ♦︎ frail ♦︎ infirm ♦︎ feeble ♦︎ delicateThese words all describe sb who is not physically strong. 这些词均表示身体虚弱的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆weak / frail / feeble / delicate health◆to look weak / frail / delicate◆very weak / frail / delicate■ weak (of a person or part of the body) not physically strong （人或身体某部位）虚弱的，无力的◆She is still weak after her illness.她病后仍然虚弱。◆She suffered from a weak heart.她心脏不好。OPP strong ⇨ strong 1 , strong ⇨ well ■ frail (especially of an old person) weak and thin （尤指老年人）瘦弱的◆women caring for frail elderly relatives照顾羸弱年迈亲属的妇女■ infirm ɪnˈfɜːm; NAmE ɪnˈfɜːrm (rather formal) ill and weak, especially over a long period of time or because of old age （长期）病弱的；年老体弱的◆Father was becoming increasingly infirm.父亲越来越衰弱。■ feeble very weak 虚弱的；衰弱的◆He's a bit feeble nowadays.近来他有些虚弱。◆The heartbeat was feeble and irregular.心搏无力，心律不齐。■ delicate (rather formal) weak and easily becoming ill 虚弱的；纤弱的◆She has a delicate constitution and has to be careful with what she eats.她体质虚弱，饮食需特别小心。
BNC: 1990 COCA: 2070
weak
Physically weak: weak, frail, feeble...
Limited and limiting: limited, restricted, restrictive...
Words used to describe systems and types of government: absolute, absolutist, autonomous...
Weak, and not determined or ambitious: weak, spineless, weak-willed...
Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
Words used to describe performers or performances: all-star, bankable, blinder...
Weak and easy to damage or break: weak, fragile, frail...
Words used to describe someone's face or features: baby-faced, chiseled, chiselled...
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
Describing or relating to economies and economic systems: aggregate, ailing, antigrowth...
Currency and currencies: a run on something, base currency, basket...
Words used to describe drinks: alcoholic, black, carbonated...
Not clear to the senses: faint, invisible, subtle...
Not bright or shiny and not providing much light: dull, muddy, dim...
Terms in phonetics: affricate, alveolar, articulator...
Describing types and forms of verbs: active, causative, ditransitive...

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