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TOEFL BNC: 2468 COCA: 3233
permissionnoun [ U ]uk/pəˈmɪʃ.ən/ us/pɚˈmɪʃ.ən/

B1 If someone is given permission to do something, they are allowed to do it.允许，许可，准许

[ + to infinitive ] You will need permission from your parents to go on the trip.你要得到你父母的许可才能参加这趟旅行。
Official permission has been granted for more building near the river.在这条河附近建造更多的房子已获得官方许可。
The authorities have refused permission for the demonstration to take place.官方拒绝批准游行示威。
UK Planning permission was refused for the proposed superstore.大型超市的规划许可申请被拒绝了。
US Zoning permission was refused for the proposed superstore. 大型超市的区划许可申请被拒绝了。

More examples

Has the director given you permission to do that?

We've received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents.

You'll pay some hefty bank charges if you go overdrawn without permission.

The local council refused him planning permission to build an extra bedroom.

You have to ask permission to leave.

TOEFL BNC: 2468 COCA: 3233
permission

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PERMISSION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full完全許可➤special特別許可➤explicit, express明確的許可◇Staff may not leave early without the express permission of the director.未經主管明確許可，工作人員不能早退。➤tacit默許➤formal, government, legal, official正式／政府／法律／官方許可➤parental父母的許可➤written書面許可➤necessary必要的許可◇They chopped the trees down without having been granted the necessary permission.他們在未獲得必要許可的情況下把樹砍倒了。➤specific特定許可➤prior事先的許可◇He was not allowed to leave the city without the prior permission of the authorities.未經當局事先批准，他不能離開本市。➤proper適當的許可➤outline (BrE) 初步許可◇The council granted outline permission for the construction of a house on the land.委員會初步批准在這塊土地上建房。➤planning建築許可◇You will need to obtain planning permission if you want to extend your house.需要獲得建築許可才能擴建房屋。VERB + PERMISSION➤have有許可➤gain, get, obtain, receive, secure, win (especially BrE) 獲得許可；獲准；得到允許➤give (sb), grant (sb)准許（某人）；給予（某人）許可➤deny sb, refuse sb拒絕給某人許可➤revoke, withdraw (both especially BrE) 撤銷／撤回許可➤need, require需要許可➤apply for, ask, ask for, request, seek申請許可；請求批准➤await等待許可PREPOSITION➤with sb's permission, without sb's permission有某人的許可；無某人的許可◇The information was published with the full permission of Amnesty International.該消息的發佈得到了大赦國際的完全許可。➤permission for為⋯的許可◇She was given permission for a three-month visit to Asia.她獲准訪問亞洲三個月。◇I did not give permission for anyone to print it or copy it.我未准許任何人將其打印或複製。◇The council refused planning permission for the erection of a block of flats. (BrE) 委員會拒絕批准一座公寓樓的建造規劃。➤permission to做⋯的許可◇permission to park停車許可PHRASES➤by permission of sb經某人的允許◇The illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the library.插圖經圖書館惠允複製。
TOEFL BNC: 2468 COCA: 3233
permission

noun

  ➡ See also the entries for approval and licence 另见approval条和licence条permission ♦︎ consent ♦︎ authorization ♦︎ authority ♦︎ clearance ♦︎ the go-ahead ♦︎ leaveThese are all words for allowing sth to happen or allowing sb to do sth. 这些词均表示准许、许可。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆permission / consent / authorization / authority / clearance for sth◆without sb's permission / consent / authorization / authority / leave◆with sb's permission / consent / authorization / authority / leave◆permission / consent / authorization / authority / clearance / the go-ahead / leave to do sth◆formal permission / consent / authorization / authority / clearance◆special permission / consent / authorization / leave◆official permission / authorization / clearance◆prior / written permission / consent / authorization / authority◆to give (sb) permission / consent / authorization / authority / clearance / the go-ahead / leave◆to get permission / consent / authorization / authority / clearance / the go-ahead / leave◆to receive authorization / clearance / the go-ahead◆to have (sb's) permission / consent / authorization / authority / clearance / leave◆to require permission / consent / authorization / authority / leave◆to refuse (sb) permission / consent / authorization / clearance / leave■ permission [uncountable] the fact of being allowed to do sth, by sb who has the authority or right to decide 准许；许可；批准◆I asked permission to photograph the house.我请求允许给房子拍照。◆Who gave permission for this?谁准许这么做的？◆He had taken the car without his father's permission.他未经父亲许可就把车开走了。◆The portrait is reproduced by kind permission of the artist.该画像经画家慷慨许可后复制。◆The council refused planning permission (= official permission for new buildings or changes to existing ones).政务委员会拒绝给予规划许可。  see also permit ⇨ allow ■ consent kənˈsent [uncountable] (rather formal) permission that you give for sth, especially sth that affects you personally, your family or your property 同意，准许（尤指涉及个人、家庭或财产的事宜）◆He was accused of taking a vehicle without the owner's consent.他因未征得车主同意将车开走而受指控。◆The written consent of a parent is required.需要有家长书面同意。◆Children under sixteen cannot give consent to medical treatment.16岁以下儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。◆The girl was under the age of consent (= the age at which sb is legally old enough to agree to have sex).这个女孩未到自行同意发生性关系的法定年龄。OPP refusal ⇨ refusal   see also consent ⇨ agree 2 NOTE 辨析 Permission or consent? Permission is often (though not always) official, given by sb in authority; the important thing is for the person who wants to do sth to have or get the permission. 尽管有例外，permission常常是权威机构给予的、官方的许可，侧重点在于做某事之前必须先获得这一许可，动词用have或get◆Have you got permission to do that?你得到许可那样做了吗？◆Have you got consent to do that? Consent is often more personal, concerning what is done with sb's private property or their body; it is often used in the context of medical treatment or sexual relations; the important thing is for the person that sth is being done to give their consent. * consent常表示个人同意，关系到如何处置私人财产和个人身体，常用于同意进行治疗或发生性关系等语境，侧重点在于必须本人表示同意之后别人才能对他有所行动，动词用give◆Children under sixteen cannot give consent to medical treatment.16岁以下儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。◆Children under sixteen cannot give permission for medical treatment. However, in less formal contexts, permission may be used instead of consent. 但是，在较非正式的语境，permission可以代替consent◆You need written permission from your parents.你需要得到父母的书面同意。In more formal contexts consent may be used instead of permission. 在较正式的语境中，consent可以代替permission◆They had planning consent for a hotel and conference centre on the site.他们已获准在这个地点建一座酒店和会议中心。 ■ authorization (BrE also authorisation) ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃn; NAmE ˌɔːθərəˈzeɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) official permission to do sth; the act of giving permission 批准；授权◆You may not enter the security area without authorization.未经授权不得进入警戒区域。◆The order was, in effect, an authorization to plan a coup.该命令实际上是授权策划政变。◆The department is responsible for the authorization of spending.这个部门负责审批支出预算。  see also authorize ⇨ allow ■ authority [uncountable] (rather formal) official permission or power to do sth 批准；授权；权力◆The government was accused of selling the land without formal authority.政府被指控没有得到正式批文就卖了这块地。◆The minister must answer to Parliament for anything his officials have done under his authority.部长必须向国会解释他手下官员经他授权的一切所作所为。NOTE 辨析 Authorization or authority?There is not much difference in meaning between these words. Authorization is nearly always permission for a particular action, or the act of giving this permission; authority can be more general, meaning 'the power to give permission': things can be done under sb's authority but not 'under sb's authorization'. 这两个词的含义差别不大。authorization几乎总是指做某事的许可，或给予许可。authority一词更笼统，可以表示审批权，表示“经某人的批准”可以用under sb's authority，但是不用under sb's authorization。■ clearance ˈklɪərəns; NAmE ˈklɪrəns [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) official permission that sb must get before they can work somewhere, have particular information, or do sth they want to do; official permission for a person or vehicle to enter or leave an airport or country （录用、接触特定信息或做某事之前的）审查许可，审核批准；（人、交通工具出入空港或出入境的）许可，准许◆It is safest to seek advance clearance from the tax office.安全起见还是事先去税务局申请许可。◆Allow a minimum of six weeks to obtain the necessary clearances.至少留出六周时间以取得必要的审查许可。◆The aircraft received clearance to taxi out for take-off.飞机得到许可，可以滑行起飞了。  see also clear ⇨ allow ■ the ˈgo-ahead [singular] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) permission for sb to start doing sth 批准；许可◆The company hopes to get the go-ahead for the new service.该公司希望获得新业务许可。◆Councils were given the go-ahead to spend more on housing.政务委员会已获准增加住房支出。ⓘ The go-ahead is nearly always used with the verbs get or give. * the go-ahead几乎总是与动词get或give连用。■ leave [singular] (formal) official permission to be or go somewhere; official permission to bring a case or make a request in court （对去某地的）许可；（对起诉或申诉的）准许◆In May the officer went absent without leave.那名警察在5月份擅离职守。◆The school gave him leave of absence (= permission to be away) to play in the final.学校批了假让他去参加决赛。◆An application for leave to appeal (= against a decision in court) must be made within four weeks.上诉申请必须在四周之内提出。
TOEFL BNC: 2468 COCA: 3233
permission
A right to know, have or do something: access, entry, entrance...
General words for permission: permission, consent, approval...

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