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IELTS BNC: 146 COCA: 123
worldnounuk/wɜːld/ us/wɝːld/

world noun THE EARTH

A1 [ S ] the earth and all the people, places, and things on it地球，世界

Different parts of the world have very different climatic conditions.世界上不同地区的气候状况大不相同。
Which bridge has the longest span in the world?世界上哪座桥的跨度最大？
News of the disaster shocked the (whole/entire) world.关于那场灾难的消息震惊了（整个）世界。
We live in a changing world and people must learn to adapt.我们生活在一个不断变化的世界中，人们必须学会适应。
She's a world authority on foetal development.她是世界上胎儿发育领域的权威。
a world record/championship世界纪录／冠军

More examples

People from different cultures have different conceptions of the world.

The richer countries of the world should take concerted action to help the poorer countries.

I'm flirting with the idea of taking a year off and travelling round the world.

He's one of the highest-earning professional golfers in the world.

The museum's collection includes works of art from all around the world.

world noun GROUP/AREA

B1 [ C usually singular ] a group of things such as countries or animals, or an area of human activity or understanding领域；界；世界

the Muslim world穆斯林世界
the modern/industrialized world现代／工业化世界
the animal world动物界
stars from the rock music world摇滚音乐界的明星们
Unexpected things can happen in the world of subatomic particles.在亚原子粒子世界中可能会有出人意料的情况发生。

More examples

This argument may seem arcane to those not closely involved in the world of finance.

He was considered as something of a maverick in the publishing world.

They are unable to see beyond the narrow world of the theatre.

Stars from the world of entertainment turned out to celebrate his 40th year in show business.

She was a key figure in the international art world.

world noun PLANET

[ C ] a planet or other part of the universe, especially one where life might or does exist（尤指可能或确有生命存在的）星球，天体

There was a man on the news last night who believes we've been visited by beings from other worlds.昨晚的新闻报道中，有个男子认为外星生物曾经拜访过我们。

Idiom(s)

at one with the world
be worlds apart
do sb the world of good
for all the world
go/come down in the world
go/come up in the world
have the world at your feet
in a world of your own
make a world of difference
make the world go around/round
a man/woman of the world
mean the world to sb
not for the world
out of this world
the ways of the world
what, how, why, etc. in the world
what's the world coming to?
the world and his wife
the world is sb's oyster
a world of difference
IELTS BNC: 146 COCA: 123
world

noun¹

 1the earth/its people全世界ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORLD | WORLD + VERB | WORLD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤known已知世界◇a medieval map of the known world關於已知世界的中世紀地圖➤entire, whole全世界VERB + WORLD➤create, make創造世界◇They believe that God created the world.他們相信是上帝創造了世界。➤destroy毀滅世界◇One of these days, humans will destroy the world.人類總有一天會毀掉這個世界。➤save拯救世界▸➤conquer, dominate, rule, take over征服／主宰／統治／佔領世界◇Fast food outlets seem to be taking over the world.快餐店似乎正佔領全球。➤populate居住在全世界▸➤explore, tour, travel探索世界；周遊世界▸➤see見世面；周遊世界◇As a young man, he wanted to see the world before he settled down.年輕時候的他想先去見見世面，然後再安定下來。➤lead走在世界前面◇Sweden leads the world in safety legislation.瑞典在安全立法方面世界領先。WORLD + VERB➤end世界終結◇Many people imagine the world ending with an explosion.許多人都猜想世界會在一場大爆炸中終結。WORLD + NOUN➤atlas, map世界地圖冊／地圖➤population世界人口▸➤leader, power, superpower世界領導者；世界強國；世界超級大國◇a meeting of the major world powers幾個主要世界強國間的會談➤economy世界經濟➤order世界秩序◇the new world order marked by American dominance美國佔主導地位的世界新秩序➤recession, slump世界性衰退；全球蕭條▸➤market世界市場▸➤trade世界貿易▸➤price全球價格◇World oil prices continue to rise.全球石油價格持續上漲。➤domination世界統治地位◇A handful of Internet companies are battling for world domination.少數幾個互聯網公司正在爭奪世界統治地位。➤empire世界帝國◇He is at the head of a world media empire.他是一個世界性媒體帝國的領導者。➤affairs, events, politics國際事務；世界性事件；世界政治▸➤attention, opinion全世界的注意；國際輿論◇The bombing alienated world opinion.那次轟炸遭到國際輿論的指責。➤war世界大戰▸➤champ (informal) , champion, record-holder世界冠軍；世界紀錄保持者◇He was easily beaten by the reigning world champion.他被衞冕世界冠軍輕鬆地打敗了。➤championship, cup, title世界錦標賽；世界杯；世界冠軍▸➤class世界級◇The team is world class.該隊是世界一流的。➤record世界紀錄◇She shattered the world record for the marathon.她打破了馬拉松世界紀錄。➤rankings世界排名◇He has never before featured in the top ten world rankings.以前他從未進入過世界排名的前 10 位。➤renown世界聞名◇scientists of world renown世界聞名的科學家➤religion世界性宗教◇the major world religions主要的世界性宗教➤cinema, music (= from or influenced by cultures outside Europe and North America) 世界電影；世界音樂➤premiere全球首映◇The movie had its world premiere at the Toronto Film Festival.該電影在多倫多電影節上全球首映。➤tour世界巡迴◇The band are about to embark on a six-month world tour.樂隊即將開始為期 6 個月的世界巡迴表演。PREPOSITION➤across the world全世界◇Astronomers across the world will be watching the night sky.全世界的天文學家都將觀測夜空。➤around the world, round the world (especially BrE) 世界各地◇The ceremony was watched live by millions around the world.世界各地數百萬人觀看了慶典的直播。➤in the world在世界上◇He felt he was the luckiest man in the whole world.他感覺他是全世界最幸運的人。➤throughout the world全世界◇People throughout the world will be watching the big game on television.全世界的人都將在電視機前觀看這場重大比賽。PHRASES➤all around the world, all over the world, all round the world (especially BrE) 世界各地；全球◇The ceremony was watched live by millions all around the world.世界各地數百萬人觀看了慶典的直播。➤the end of the world (figurative) 世界末日◇It won't be the end of the world if you don't get the job.如果你得不到這份工作也不會是世界末日。➤on a world scale在世界範圍內◇Communist parties were formed on a world scale after the Russian Revolution.俄國革命之後，共產黨在世界範圍內成立起來。➤on the world stage在世界舞台上◇The country became an important player on the world stage.這個國家成為世界舞台上的重要一員。➤a part of the world世界的一部份◇It's an interesting part of the world.這是世界一個有趣的地區。➤rid the world of sth消除世界上的⋯◇He is on a quest to rid the world of evil.他正在探索如何消除世界上的罪惡。➤the world over世界各地◇Scientists the world over have been waiting for this breakthrough.全世界的科學家一直在等待着這個突破。
world

noun²

 2part of the earth部份的世界ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤Arab, English-speaking, Islamic, Muslim, Western, etc.阿拉伯世界、講英語的地區、伊斯蘭世界、穆斯林世界、西方世界（等）◇Heads of state from all over the Arab world gathered for the conference.阿拉伯世界的國家元首聚集在一起參加會議。➤civilized文明世界➤free自由世界▸➤developed, First, industrialized, rich發達國家；第一世界國家；工業化國家和地區；富裕的國家和地區◇First-World consumers will have to eat less meat.第一世界國家的消費者得少吃些肉類。➤developing, Third, underdeveloped發展中國家和地區；第三世界國家；不發達國家和地區▸➤New, Old新大陸；舊世界◇Machismo is a New World phenomenon with roots in Old World cultures.大男子主義是植根於舊世界文化中的新大陸現象。PREPOSITION➤in the...world在⋯世界裏◇In the Western world, there is a different attitude to marriage.西方世界對待婚姻的態度有所不同。
world

noun³

 3life/society生活；社會ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORLD | WORLD + VERB | WORLD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤changing, chaotic, ever-changing, fast-changing, fast-paced變化的／混亂的／不斷變化的／快速變化的／快節奏的世界▸➤cruel, cut-throat, dog-eat-dog, hard, tough殘酷的世界；激烈競爭的世界；無情競爭的世界；艱難世事▸➤alien, crazy, mad, strange, topsy-turvy陌生的／瘋狂的／混亂的／奇怪的／亂七八糟的世界▸➤ancient, medieval, Roman, etc.古代、中世紀、古羅馬等社會▸➤contemporary, modern, postmodern, today's當今社會；現代世界；後現代社會；今日世界➤globalized全球化社會◇In today's globalized world, telecommunications have broken down boundaries.在今日這個全球化的社會裏，電信已經打破了地域局限。➤post-apocalyptic, post-war世界末日後的／戰後的世界◇The movie is set in a bizarre post-apocalyptic world.這個電影的背景是世界末日後詭異的世界。➤brave new美好的新世界◇the architects' vision of a brave new world of pristine concrete建築師想像中的由嶄新混凝土建築構成的美好新世界➤vanishing正在消失的世界◇These tribesmen are proud survivors of a vanishing world.這些部落成員是一個正在消失的世界中難得的幸存者。➤peaceful和平的世界➤ideal, perfect理想的／完美的世界➤imperfect不完美的世界◇This is an imperfect world, and we have to compromise.這是個不完美的世界，我們不得不妥協。➤external, outer, outside, real外在世界；外部世界；外界；現實世界◇Throughout his time in prison he had no contact with the outside world.在監獄期間，他與外界失去了聯繫。◇In the real world things don't always happen like they do in books.在現實世界中，事情的發生並不總是像書中描寫的那樣。➤day-to-day, everyday, mundane, workaday日常生活；世俗社會；平凡世界◇She has to deal with the day-to-day world of bills, schools, and problems.她不得不應對日常生活中的賬單、學校以及各種問題。➤dream, fantasy, fictional, imaginary, inner, make-believe, private夢幻／幻想的／虛構的／想像的／內心／假想的／個人世界◇She enjoys creating imaginary worlds for children.她喜歡為孩子們創造想像中的世界。◇She lives in her own inner world.她生活在自己的內心世界中。➤sb's own某人自己的天地◇She lives in her own little world.她生活在自己的小天地裏。➤alternative, parallel另類／平行世界▸➤material, physical物質世界▸➤simulated, virtual模擬／虛擬世界➤digital數字世界▸➤spiritual精神世界▸➤spirit陰間◇Mediums claim to receive messages from the spirit world.通靈的人聲稱收到來自陰間的信息。➤secular世俗世界▸➤social社交界▸➤animal, insect, natural, plant動物世界；昆蟲世界；自然界；植物世界◇I like living in the country because I'm interested in the natural world.我喜歡住在鄉下，因為我對自然界感興趣。➤academic, art, business, corporate, fashion, industrial, literary, medical, publishing, sports學術界；藝術界；商界；企業界；時裝界；工業界；文學界；醫學界；出版界；體育界▸➤different各界◇We come from different worlds.我們來自不同的領域。➤whole, whole wide, wider整個世界；外界更大範圍◇She told him he was her only friend in the whole wide world.她告訴他，他是這個世界上她唯一的朋友。◇The wider world learned of his illness months after he told his family.他把病情告訴家人數月之後外界才知道。➤small小世界◇I'm sure we'll meet again. It's a very small world in this profession.我確信我們還會見面的，這一行的圈子很小。VERB + WORLD➤change, remake, reshape, revolutionize, shape, transform改變世界；再造世界；重塑世界；徹底變革世界；塑造世界◇Young people always think they are going to change the world.年輕人總是想着要改變世界。◇Technology has remade the world.科技重塑了世界。➤have, inhabit, live in有活動領域；居住於世界；生活在世界上◇Children often have their own private world.孩子們往往有他們自己的天地。➤look at, perceive, see, view看待／感知／領悟／觀察世界◇different ways of looking at the world對世界的不同看法➤create創造世界◇Computer games create whole virtual worlds.電腦遊戲創造出完整的虛擬世界。➤imagine想像世界◇Can you imagine a world without possessions?你能想像一個沒有私人財產的世界嗎？➤come into, enter, escape into來到世界；進入⋯界；躲進世界◇We come into the world with nothing.我們兩手空空來到這個世界。◇He entered the world of politics in 1997.他於 1997 年進入政界。◇Show business gave him the chance to escape into another world.演藝事業給了他躲進另外一個世界的機會。➤bring sb into生育◇She had brought six children into the world.她生了 6 個孩子。➤divide劃分世界◇She tends to divide the world into 'winners' and 'losers'.她往往將世界上的人劃分為“成功者”和“失敗者”。➤escape from, shut yourself away from, shut out逃避現實；隱居；使不受世界影響◇He closed his eyes and tried to shut out the world.他閉上眼睛努力不受外界的影響。➤face面對世事◇For the first time since the death of her parents, she felt able to face the world.自從雙親去世後，這是她第一次感到能面對世事。➤take on接受世事的挑戰◇He felt ready to take on the world when he finished college.大學畢業的時候，他感覺已經準備好了接受世事的挑戰。➤tell告訴世人◇He wanted to tell the world how happy he was.他想告訴全世界他是多麼高興。➤prove to, show向世人證明／表明◇She was determined to show the world that she was no loser.她決心向世人表明她絕不是失敗者。➤rock, shake, shock, stun震驚世界◇The news of the assassination shook the world.暗殺的消息震驚了世界。WORLD + VERB➤change世界改變▸➤collapse, crumble, fall apart世界崩潰◇His world fell apart when his wife died.他的世界隨着妻子的去世崩潰了。➤revolve around sb/sth世界圍着⋯轉◇She thinks the world revolves around her and her schedule.她以為全世界就以她和她的時間表為中心。➤owe sb sth社會欠某人⋯◇He seems to think that the world owes him a living.他似乎認為社會應給他一條謀生之路。WORLD + NOUN➤knowledge世界知識▸➤view世界觀◇Teachers influence the world view of their young students.教師會影響年輕學生的世界觀。PREPOSITION➤in the... world在⋯界◇He's well known in the fashion world.他在時裝界很出名。➤world about, world around周圍的世界◇At this age, babies are starting to take an interest in the world around them.在這個年齡，嬰兒開始對周圍的世界產生興趣。➤world of⋯的領域◇In the world of finance there is little room for sentiment.金融界不是講感情的地方。➤world outside⋯外面的世界◇Aren't you interested in the world outside your window?你對窗外的世界難道不感興趣嗎？PHRASES➤sb's experience of the world, sb's knowledge of the world, sb's perception of the world某人的人生經驗／世界知識／對世界的感知▸➤the eyes of the world世人的眼睛◇The eyes of the world are on the president.全世界的目光都在盯着總統。➤in an ideal world, in a perfect world在理想的／在完美的世界裏◇In an ideal world, I'd like to work just three days a week.在理想的世界裏，我想每週只工作 3 天。➤in a world of your own在自己的世界裏◇I tapped on the window to get her attention but she was in a world of her own.我敲窗戶以引起她的注意，但是她卻沉浸在自己的世界裏。➤the rest of the world外面的世界◇He just wanted to shut himself away from the rest of the world.他只是想把自己與外界隔絕。➤take the world by storm轟動世界◇a young writer who is taking the world by storm轟動世界的青年作家➤watch the world go by看人生百態◇He likes to sit outside his front door and watch the world go by.他喜歡坐在前門外，注視周圍發生的一切。➤a whole other world (informal) 一個完全不同的世界◇There is a whole other world outside school.校外完全是一個不同的世界。➤the ways of the world人情世故◇He's too young to understand the ways of the world.他太年輕，尚不懂人情世故。➤worlds apart天壤之別◇Although they are twins, they are worlds apart in their attitude to life.儘管他們是雙胞胎，他們的人生觀卻完全不同。
IELTS BNC: 146 COCA: 123
world noun
⇨ world (sail around the world) ⇨ culture (the ancient world) ⇨ the real world ⇨ factthe world

noun

the world ♦︎ earth ♦︎ the globe ♦︎ the planetThese words all mean the planet that we live on. 这些词均表示地球。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆around / across / all over the world / earth / globe / planet◆on (the) earth / the globe / the planet◆to save / destroy the world / earth / planet◆the world / earth turns / revolves◆the face / surface of the earth / globe / planet◆the (four) corners of the world / earth / globe■ the world [singular] the planet that we live on; all the people or countries that exist 地球；世界◆He's always wanted to sail around the world.他一直想环球航行。◆Which is the largest city in the world?世界上最大的城市是哪个？◆French is spoken in many parts of the world.世界上许多地方说法语。◆He's the world's highest paid entertainer.他是世界上薪酬最高的艺人。◆She spent much of her life campaigning for world peace.她几乎把一生都投入到了世界和平运动之中。■ earth ( the earth, Earth, the Earth) [uncountable, singular] the planet that we live on 地球◆The fossil record shows the history of life on earth.化石记录着地球上的生命史。◆The earth revolves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。◆In the story the aliens have a plan to destroy planet earth.故事中外星人计划摧毁地球。NOTE 辨析 The world or the earth?In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用◆I must be the happiest person in the world / on earth!我肯定是这世上最幸福的人了！However, there is usually a difference of emphasis: use the world when you are only concerned with things that exist in the world, and not with anything that exists outside it. Earth is more often used when our planet is being considered in relation to other planets, its place in space, or heaven. Compare world peace (= peace between all the countries in the world) and peace on earth (= peace as a gift to people on earth from God in heaven). 但是，两个词通常强调不同的内容。使用the world时表示仅与地球上的事物相关，与地球以外的事情没有关系。earth常指相对于其他行星或太空的地球，或相对于上天的大地。试比较world peace（世界和平）和peace on earth（上帝赐予大地的安宁）。 ■ the globe [singular] the world, especially when emphasizing how big it is 地球，世界（尤用以强调其大）◆The resort attracts tourists from every corner of the globe.这个胜地吸引了来自世界各地的游人。■ the planet [singular] the world, especially when talking about the environment 地球（尤用于谈论环境问题）◆South East Asia has emerged as a key arena in the battle to save the planet.东南亚已经成为保护地球环境的主战场。
IELTS BNC: 146 COCA: 123
world
The planet Earth: the world, the planet, the earth...
Planets, stars and other objects in space: antimatter, asteroid, the Big Dipper...
Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...
Relating to countries or regions of the world: abroad, American, Anglo-American...
Not religious and not holy: secular, irreverent, agnostic...
Changing social or professional status: acquire, ascent, bankrupt...
Regions of the world: Africa, America, the Americas...
Periods of history: age, era, history...
Ways of life: life, lifestyle, existence...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...

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