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BNC: 1924 COCA: 1084
citizen noun
citizen (an Australian citizen) resident (law-abiding citizens)
citizen

noun

citizen ♦︎ voter ♦︎ taxpayer ♦︎ native ♦︎ national ♦︎ subjectThese are all words for a person who belongs to a particular country and has legal rights there. 这些词均表示公民、国民。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a citizen / native / national of a countrya British citizen / voter / taxpayer / national / subjecta US / Australian, etc. citizen / voter / taxpayer / nationalan ordinary / average citizen / voter / taxpayera foreign / fellow citizen / national citizen [countable] a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country 公民She's Italian by birth, but is now an Australian citizen.她生于意大利,但现在是澳大利亚公民。 see also citizen resident citizenship

noun

[uncountable] You can apply for citizenship after five years' residency.居住满五年可申请公民身份。
voter [countable] a person who votes or has the right to vote, especially in a political election (尤指政治选举中的)投票人,选举人,有选举权的人Only 60% of eligible voters actually used their vote.只有60%的合资格选民行使了选举权。 taxpayer ˈtækspeɪə(r) [countable] a person who pays tax to the government, especially on the money that they earn 纳税人The changes make an average taxpayer £2.50 a week better off.这些改革使纳税人平均每周少交2.50英镑的税。Hundreds of thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money have been spent on the project.这个项目已经花上纳税人的几十万英镑。 The taxpayer is often used to refer to the ordinary people of a country as a group, when talking about government spending. 在谈论政府支出时,taxpayer常指一国的老百姓群体What is the cost to the taxpayer of hosting the Olympics?举办奥运会要花纳税人多少钱?Should politicians be able to travel first class at the taxpayer's expense?政客出行能花纳税人的钱坐头等舱吗?It was estimated to have cost the US taxpayer $35 billion.据估计,这花费了美国纳税人350亿美元。 native [countable] a person who was born in a particular country or area 出生于某国(或某地)的人She was not a native of the island, but had lived there for many years.她不是在那个岛出生的,但在那儿生活了很多年。 see also native resident noun , native cultural adj. national [countable] (rather formal) a person who belongs to a particular country (某国的)公民The government has advised British nationals to leave the area.政府建议英国公民离开该地区。Nationals is used especially when talking about people of a particular nationality who are abroad, for example living and working in a foreign country. * national尤指在国外生活、工作的侨民。 nationality ˌnæʃəˈnæləti

noun

[uncountable, countable] She has dual nationality (= is a citizen of two countries).她有双重国籍。The college attracts students of all nationalities.这所大学吸引着各国的学生。
subject [countable] (rather formal) a person who has the right to belong to a particular country, especially one with a king or queen (尤指君主制国家的)国民,臣民British subjects and Commonwealth citizens do not need visas.英国国民和英联邦公民不需要签证。The prince had to tax his subjects heavily to raise money for the war.国王不得不对他的臣民征重税来为战争筹款。

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