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BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083
nervenounuk/nɜːv/ us/nɝːv/

nerve noun BODY

C2 [ C ] a group of long, thin fibres (= structures like threads) that carry information or instructions between the brain and other parts of the body神经

the optic nerve视神经
a spinal nerve脊神经
nerve damage神经损伤
nerve fibres神经纤维

More examples

A neurotransmitter is a chemical that nerve cells use to communicate with each other and with muscles.

The newspaper article touched a raw nerve - people still resent the closure of the local school.

Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.

The drug paralyses the nerves so that there is no feeling or movement in the legs.

The nerves are protected by thin sheaths of fatty tissue.

nerve noun COURAGE

C2 [ U ] the courage or confidence necessary to do something difficult, unpleasant, or rude勇气；胆量；魄力

It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.当拆弹专家需要极大的勇气。
I wanted to ask her out, but I lost my nerve and couldn't go through with it.我曾想约她出来，但我失去了勇气，说不出口。
[ + to infinitive ] I didn't have the nerve to tell him what I really thought of his suggestion.我没有胆量告诉他我对他的建议的真实看法。

nerve noun WORRY

nerves [ plural ]

B2 worry or anxiety about something that is going to happen紧张不安；提心吊胆

I never suffer from nerves when I'm speaking in public.我当众讲话从不紧张。
She was a bundle of nerves (= very nervous) before the audition.她试演之前非常紧张。
I always have a cigarette to calm/steady my nerves (= make me less nervous) before I go on stage.我在上台前总是抽支烟来稳定自己的情绪。
get on sb's nerves

B2 to annoy someone a lot使（某人）心烦

We really got on each other's nerves when we were living together.我们住在一起时确实闹得不可开交。
Please stop making that noise! It really gets on my nerves.请不要再发出那种噪声了！它吵得我很心烦。
steady/strong nerves

B2 the ability to be calm in difficult situations在困难的局面下保持冷静的能力

You need a cool head and steady nerves for this job.那位工作需要冷静的头脑和坚强的神经。

nerve noun RUDENESS

C2 [ S or U ] the rudeness to do something that you know will upset other people厚颜无耻，厚脸皮

[ + to infinitive ] She's late for work every day, but she still has the nerve to lecture me about punctuality.她天天迟到，居然还有脸教训我要准时。
That man has some nerve! He's always blaming me for things that are his fault.那人真是无耻！有些事明明是他的过错，他却总来责备我。
UK also That man has such a nerve!那人真是无耻！
She drove the car into a tree and then told me it was my fault for not concentrating, of all the nerve!她开车撞到了树上，却怪我精神不集中，真亏她说得出来！

Idiom(s)

have nerves of steel
hit/touch a (raw) nerve
nerveverbuk/nɜːv/ us/nɝːv/
nerve yourself UK

to make yourself brave enough to do something鼓足勇气

[ + to infinitive ] It took her several months before she eventually nerved herself (up) to invite him to her house.她过了好几个月才终于鼓足勇气邀请他去自己家。
BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083
nerve

noun¹

 1in the body身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + NERVE | NERVE + VERB | NERVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤pinched, trapped (BrE) 受壓迫的神經➤sensitive敏感的神經➤damaged受損的神經➤facial, optic, sciatic, spinal, etc.面神經、視神經、坐骨神經、脊神經等➤peripheral外周神經➤sensory感覺神經VERB + NERVE➤damage, pinch, strain, trap (BrE) 損壞／擠壓／損傷／壓迫神經◇He damaged a nerve in his spine.他脊柱內有一根神經損傷了。➤sever切斷神經➤stimulate刺激神經NERVE + VERB➤go, lead, run神經通向；神經連接到◇The nerve runs from the eye to the brain.這一神經連接眼睛和大腦。➤transmit sth神經傳導⋯◇The nerves transmit pain.這些神經傳導痛覺。➤supply sth神經提供⋯➤control sth神經控制⋯◇The vagus nerve controls heart rate and breathing.迷走神經控制着心率和呼吸。NERVE + NOUN➤bundle, cell, ending, fibre/fiber, sheath, tissue神經束；神經細胞；神經末梢；神經纖維；神經鞘；神經組織➤pathway神經通路➤activity, function神經活動／機能➤impulse, signal神經衝動／信號➤stimulation神經刺激➤damage, injury神經損傷／受損➤disease, dysfunction, paralysis神經疾病／功能障礙／麻痹➤pain神經疼痛➤gas神經性毒氣PREPOSITION➤along a/the nerve沿着神經◇The message travels along the nerve to the brain.信號沿神經傳入大腦。➤nerve in在⋯的神經◇He's been off work with a trapped nerve in his back.他因背部神經受到壓迫而不再工作。➤nerve to通向⋯的神經◇Cutting the nerves to the stomach does not affect hunger.切斷通向胃部的神經不會影響飢餓感。PHRASES➤every nerve in sb's body全身的每一根神經◇Intense pain shot through every nerve in his body.一陣劇痛襲向他全身的每一根神經。➤hit a nerve, strike a (raw) nerve, touch a (raw) nerve (all figurative) 觸動神經；觸及要害；戳到痛處◇My remarks about divorce had unwittingly touched a raw nerve.我關於離婚的言論無意間觸到了別人的痛處。
nerve

noun²

 2nerves mental state精神狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + NERVES | NERVES + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤steady穩定的精神狀態➤bad, frayed, frazzled, jangled, shattered, taut精神不佳；疲倦的精神狀態；煩躁不安的精神狀態；精疲力竭的狀態；繃緊的神經◇At the end of a day's teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered.教了一天課，她精疲力竭。VERB + NERVES➤fray, stretch使精神疲憊；繃緊神經◇Her nerves were stretched to breaking point.她的神經高度緊張，到了崩潰的邊緣。NERVES + VERB➤be on edge緊張不安◇After the bomb, my nerves were on edge.轟炸過後，我緊張不安。➤be shot (informal) 神經崩潰◇Her nerves were shot from all the things happening around her.周遭發生的所有事情使得她的神經崩潰了。➤jangle神經受刺激◇His nerves jangled every time the phone rang.電話每次一響，他的神經都要緊張一次。➤get the better of sb某人感到緊張◇He uncharacteristically allowed nerves to get the better of him in yesterday's game.他在昨天的比賽中一反常態，顯得很緊張。PHRASES➤a battle of nerves, a war of nerves心理戰◇The union has been fighting a war of nerves with the management over pay.工會一直在為薪酬的事與資方進行心理戰。➤get on sb's nerves使某人心神不定◇His endless whining really gets on my nerves.他無休止的抱怨使我心情很煩躁。➤nerves of steel沉得住氣◇You need nerves of steel to be a good poker player.要想成為優秀的紙牌選手，你就得沉着應戰。➤a strain on sb's nerves使某人心力交瘁◇Caring for him while he was so ill has been a great strain on her nerves.照顧重病的他使她心力交瘁。
nerve

noun³

 3nerves nervous state緊張ADJECTIVE | VERB + NERVES | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤exam, first-night (BrE) 考試引起的緊張；初次登場的緊張◇I've never suffered from first-night nerves.我從未有過初次登場的緊張。➤jittery (NAmE) 緊張不安◇It gave me time to calm my jittery nerves before meeting her.這讓我在見她之前有時間穩定我緊張不安的神經。VERB + NERVES➤calm, control, ease, settle, soothe, steady克服／控制／減輕／鎮定／緩和／穩定緊張情緒◇She took a few deep breaths to calm her nerves.她做了幾個深呼吸來穩定緊張情緒。➤suffer from精神緊張PHRASES➤an attack of nerves精神緊張◇I had an attack of nerves just before I went on stage.登台前那一刻我感到非常緊張。➤a bag of nerves, a bundle of nerves十分緊張；極度焦慮◇By the time of the interview, I was a bundle of nerves.到面試時我十分緊張。
nerve

noun⁴

 4courage勇氣VERB + NERVE | NERVE + VERB | PHRASES VERB + NERVE➤have有勇氣◇I didn't have the nerve to ask.我沒有勇氣問。➤lack缺乏勇氣➤lose失去勇氣◇At the last minute she almost lost her nerve.在最後一刻她差點兒失去勇氣。➤keep保持勇氣◇He kept his nerve to win a thrilling game.他一直保持着勇氣，在這場扣人心弦的比賽中取得了勝利。➤find鼓足勇氣◇You must find the nerve to ask for more money.你必須鼓足勇氣要求加薪。➤gather, steel鼓起／增強勇氣◇Steeling my nerve, I jumped the first bar.我鼓起勇氣跳過了第一道橫杆。➤take需要勇氣◇It took a lot of nerve to stand up and speak.站出來說話是很需要勇氣的。NERVE + VERB➤break, fail (sb)勇氣喪失；（某人）沒有勇氣◇At the last moment her nerve failed her.最後一刻她喪失了勇氣。PHRASES➤a failure of nerve, a loss of nerve喪失勇氣▸➤a test of nerve對勇氣的考驗◇Singing in front of so many people was a real test of nerve.在這麼多人面前唱歌真是對一個人勇氣的考驗。
BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083
BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083
nerve
The brain and nervous system: amygdala, brain, brain cell...
Feelings of worry and nervousness: worry, concern, stress...
Bravery and brave behaviour: bravery, courage, daring...
Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
Impolite and rude behaviour: discourtesy, insolence, presumption...
To make someone less nervous or upset: soothe, comfort, reassure...

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