🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典 🎯
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
BNC: 3638 COCA: 3034
painfuladjectiveuk/ˈpeɪn.fəl/ us/ˈpeɪn.fəl/

B1 causing emotional or physical pain令人痛苦的，引起痛苦的

The old photograph brought back painful memories.這張老照片喚起了痛苦的回憶。
A painful injury forced her to withdraw from the game.傷痛迫使她退出了比賽。

If something is painful to watch or listen to, it is so bad that it makes you feel embarrassed.令人難堪的；討厭的

It was painful to listen to his pathetic excuses.聽他那些牽強的借口實在讓人覺得難受。

More examples

an excruciatingly painful injury

After a lengthy and painful divorce, she vowed never to remarry.

She's already had to endure three painful operations on her leg.

The bruising should soon become less painful.

The argument had stirred up some painful emotions.

BNC: 3638 COCA: 3034
painful

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, look, seem令人痛苦；看上去令人痛苦；好像令人不快▸➤become, get變得令人痛苦▸➤find sth發覺⋯令人痛苦◇She found it unbearably painful to speak.她發現開口說話痛苦得令人難以承受。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為／相當／非常痛苦▸➤acutely, excruciatingly, horribly, incredibly, intensely, terribly, unbearably極度令人痛苦；鑽心般地痛苦；尤為令人不快；痛苦得令人難以忍受➤particularly特別痛苦➤increasingly越來越令人痛苦➤almost幾乎令人痛苦➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／有些痛苦▸➤potentially有可能令人痛苦➤emotionally, physically令人精神上痛苦；令人肉體上疼痛PREPOSITION➤to對⋯來說痛苦◇The subject of his failed marriage was quite painful to him.他失敗的婚姻對他來說是一個十分痛苦的話題。
BNC: 3638 COCA: 3034
painful adj.
⇨ painful 1 (a painful knee) ⇨ painful 2 (painful memories)painful1

adjective

 a painful knee/injection/death 膝蓋疼；令人痛苦的注射；痛苦的死亡painful memories 痛苦的回憶painful ♦︎ sore ♦︎ raw ♦︎ inflamed ♦︎ excruciating ♦︎ burning ♦︎ itchyThese words all describe sth that causes you physical pain. 這些詞均表示使人肉體上疼痛的。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達令人疼痛的程度
itchy➔painful➔excruciating
soreburning
raw
inflamed
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sore / inflamed / itchy eyes◆raw / inflamed / itchy skin◆a painful / an excruciating death◆a painful / a burning sensation◆excruciating / burning pain■ painful causing you physical pain 令人疼痛的◆Is your knee still painful?你的膝蓋還疼嗎？◆Ulcers can be unbearably painful.潰瘍能讓人疼得受不了。◆I had to undergo a series of painful injections.我不得不經歷一次又一次痛苦的注射。◆It was a slow and painful death.死亡來得緩慢而又痛苦。ⓘ Painful can describe a part of the body, illness, injury, treatment or death. * painful可用於描述身體部位、疾病、受傷、治療或死亡。 OPP painless ⓘ Something that is painless causes no pain. * painless指沒有痛苦的◆a painless death沒有痛苦的死亡◆The treatment is painless.這種治療是無痛的。 ▸ painfully

adverb

◆He limped painfully to the door.他一瘸一拐艱難地走向門口。■ sore (of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much （身體部位）疼痛紅腫的（尤指因感染或肌肉勞損）◆He had a high temperature and a sore throat.他發燒，嗓子疼。◆Their feet were sore after hours of walking.他們走了幾個小時的路，腳都走疼了。  see also sore ⇨ tumour noun ▸ soreness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆an ointment to reduce soreness and swelling止痛消腫的軟膏■ raw (of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged （身體部位）紅腫疼痛的（如因感染或皮膚破損）◆His throat was raw and painful.他的喉嚨紅腫疼痛。◆The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.她雙腳磨破了皮。■ inflamed ɪŋˈfleɪmd (of a part of the body) painful, red and hot because of an infection or injury （身體部位因感染或受傷）發炎的，紅腫的◆Her finger was swollen and inflamed.她的手指發炎腫起來了。◆The wound had become inflamed.傷口發炎了。   see also inflammation ⇨ tumour noun ■ excruciating ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ extremely painful 極痛苦的；疼痛不已的◆The pain in my back was excruciating.我的背疼痛難忍。◆The process is painful, but not excruciating.整個過程是痛苦的，但並非難以忍受。◆She groaned at the memory, suffering all over again the excruciating embarrassment of those moments.她回憶起那個時候歎了口氣，又一次飽嘗了所經歷的極度困窘。ⓘ Excruciating can describe feelings, treatments or death but not parts of the body. * excruciating可以描述感覺、治療或死亡，但不描述身體部位◆an excruciating throat/back/knee It can describe mental as well as physical pain. 本詞既可描述肉體痛苦，亦可描述精神痛苦。 ▸ excruciatingly

adverb

◆an excruciatingly painful death極其痛苦的死亡■ burning painful and giving a feeling of being very hot; feeling very hot 火燒般疼痛的；火辣辣的◆She felt a burning sensation in her throat.她覺得嗓子火辣辣地疼。◆The boy's forehead was burning.那男孩的額頭熱得燙手。ⓘ Burning can describe a feeling or a part of the body. * burning可以描述感覺或身體部位。■ itchy giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling 發癢的◆The skin on my legs broke out in an itchy rash.我的腿上突然長滿了皮疹，癢癢的。◆I feel itchy all over.我渾身發癢。painful2

adjective

 a painful knee/injection/death 膝蓋疼；令人痛苦的注射；痛苦的死亡painful memories 痛苦的回憶  ➡ See also the entries for sad, stressful and worrying 另見sad條、stressful條和worrying條painful ♦︎ traumatic ♦︎ distressing ♦︎ upsetting ♦︎ harrowing ♦︎ agonizingThese words all describe sth that makes you feel upset or anxious. 這些詞均表示令人精神上痛苦的。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達令人痛苦的程度
painful➔traumatic➔harrowing
upsettingdistressingagonizing
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be painful / traumatic / distressing / upsetting for sb◆to be painful / distressing / upsetting to do sth◆to be distressing / upsetting that...◆a painful / a traumatic / a distressing / an upsetting / a harrowing experience◆a painful / a traumatic / a distressing / a harrowing / an agonizing time◆a painful / distressing / harrowing scene◆a distressing / harrowing sight◆a painful / an agonizing decision◆rather painful / traumatic / distressing / pathetic / upsetting / harrowing◆very / extremely / deeply / particularly painful / distressing / upsetting■ painful making you feel upset or embarrassed 令人痛苦（或難過、難堪）的◆Seeing her again brought back painful memories.再次見到她喚起了令人痛苦的回憶。◆Their efforts were painful to watch.看他們這麽辛苦真讓人難過。  see also pain ⇨ distress noun ■ traumatic trɔːˈmætɪk; NAmE traʊˈmætɪk(especially of an experience) very unpleasant and making you feel very upset and/or anxious （尤指經歷）極不愉快的，痛苦的◆a traumatic childhood不幸的童年◆Divorce can be traumatic for everyone involved.離婚對每個當事人來說都可能是痛苦的。   see also trauma ⇨ nightmare , traumatize ⇨ frighten ■ distressing dɪˈstresɪŋ making you feel very upset, especially because of sb's suffering （尤指遭遇）使人痛苦的，令人苦惱的◆The divorce was extremely distressing for the children.這樁離婚對孩子來說是極其痛苦的事。◆What could be more distressing than the death of their only child?有什麽能比失去了他們唯一的孩子更痛苦呢？  see also distress ⇨ distress noun , distress ⇨ hurt verb 1 , distressed ⇨ upset ■ upsetting making you feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed 令人不快（或憂慮、苦惱）的◆I could see that it had been an upsetting experience for him.我看得出那對於他是個痛苦的經歷。◆It's always upsetting to lose a patient.失去病人總是令人很難過。  see also upset ⇨ upset adj. , upset ⇨ hurt verb 1 ■ harrowing ˈhærəʊɪŋ; NAmE ˈhæroʊɪŋvery shocking or frightening and making you feel extremely upset 令人腸斷的；恐怖驚悚的◆There were harrowing scenes at the airport as relatives heard news of the crash.親屬聽到飛機失事的消息後，機場裏一片令人傷心欲絕的情景。◆You've had a harrowing experience and a lucky escape.你的經歷很恐怖，能逃出來真是運氣。■ agonizing (BrE also agonising) ˈægənaɪzɪŋ causing great pain, anxiety or difficulty 令人十分痛苦的；使人焦慮的；帶來巨大困難的◆his father's agonizing death他父親極度痛苦的死◆It was the most agonizing decision of her young life.那是她年輕時最痛苦的決定。
BNC: 3638 COCA: 3034
painful
Making you feel sad or upset: sad, unhappy, depressing...
Making you feel ashamed or embarrassed: embarrassing, humiliating, painful...
Physically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 劍橋詞典 📚 – cambridge.mister5️⃣.net
切换为简体中文
Site Uptime