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BNC: 1912 COCA: 2610
minor noun
⇨ child minor

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for slight 另見slight條minor ♦︎ trivial ♦︎ petty ♦︎ insignificant ♦︎ peripheral ♦︎ light ♦︎ unimportantThese words all describe people or things that are not important or do not deserve serious attention. 這些詞均表示不重要的、次要的、無足輕重的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆minor / trivial / petty / peripheral / unimportant things◆a minor / trivial / petty problem◆minor / trivial / insignificant / unimportant details◆a minor / a trivial / an insignificant matter / incident◆a minor / trivial / petty offence◆minor / petty crime / theft / criminals◆a minor / trivial ailment◆a trivial / an insignificant / an unimportant fact◆very minor / trivial / petty / insignificant / light / unimportant◆apparently / seemingly minor / trivial / insignificant / unimportant■ minor [usually before noun] not very large, important or serious 較小的；次要的；輕微的◆The new plan involves widening a minor road through the valley.新規劃包括拓寬一條穿過山谷的小路。◆There may be some minor changes to the schedule.時間安排上也許會有些小變動。◆Women played a relatively minor role in the organization.婦女在這個組織中發揮着相對次要的作用。◆The CD contains a number of delightful short pieces by minor composers.這張光碟内有幾首由不太出名的作曲家創作的歡快的短曲。◆Both the driver and the passenger suffered minor injuries.司機和乘客兩人都受了輕傷。◆You may need to undergo minor surgery.你也許得做個小手術。OPP major ⇨ main , serious , severe ⇨ serious 1 ■ trivial ˈtrɪviəl (often disapproving) not important or serious; not worth worrying about 不重要的；瑣碎的；微不足道的◆I didn't want to bother you with such a trivial matter.我不想拿這樣的瑣事來煩你。◆I know it sounds trivial, but I'm worried about it.我知道這事聽起來微不足道，但我還是放心不下。ⓘ Trivial is used especially to talk about an incident, a matter or a detail. People also often say that sth is too trivial to bother about/worry about/mention/make a fuss about. * trivial尤用以形容incident、matter和detail；常見的搭配還有be too trivial to bother about/worry about/mention/make a fuss about。▸ triviality ˌtrɪviˈæləti

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆ (disapproving) I don't want to waste time on trivialities.我不想把時間浪費在瑣事上。◆His speech was one of great triviality.他的講話無足輕重。■ petty [usually before noun] (usually disapproving) small and not important; not deserving serious attention 小的；瑣碎的；無足輕重的◆I don't want to hear any more about your petty squabbles.我再也不想聽到你們那些小口角了。◆There are plenty of petty bureaucrats (= who do not have much power or authority) who would report you for that.有很多小官僚會爲那件事告發你。◆The removal of petty restrictions has made life easier.解除了各種瑣碎的限制後，日子變得輕鬆了一些。ⓘ Petty is used especially to talk about crimes and conflicts that are not very serious. * petty尤用以形容不太嚴重的罪行和沖突◆petty crime / theft / corruption / tyranny輕微罪行；小偷小摸；輕微的腐敗／專制◆a petty criminal / thief / tyrant輕罪犯；小竊賊；小暴君◆petty squabbles / jealousies / feuds小口角；小小的妒忌／不和 ■ insignificant (rather formal, especially written) not big or valuable enough to be considered important 微不足道的；無足輕重的◆These results are statistically insignificant.在統計學的意義上，這些結果無關緊要。◆The levels of chemicals in the river are not insignificant.河水中化學物質的含量不容忽視。◆He made her feel insignificant and stupid.他讓她感到自己卑微愚蠢。ⓘ Not insignificant is a rather formal way of saying that sth is actually quite important, or more important than people might think. Insignificant can also be used to talk about a person who seems or feels as if they are not important or have no influence. * not insignificant是頗爲正式的用法，表示某事實際上很重要，或者比人們想象的更爲重要。insignificant亦可用來表示某人看起來或覺得自己似乎不重要或沒有影響力。 OPP significant ⇨ important ▸ insignificance

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Her own problems paled into insignificance beside this terrible news.跟這個可怕的消息相比，她自己的問題就顯得微不足道了。OPP significance ⇨ importance ■ peripheral pəˈrɪfərəl (formal, especially business 尤用於商業) not as important as the main aim or part of an activity 次要的；附帶的◆The experiment looks at subjects' ability to take in peripheral information.這項實驗要考查實驗對象吸收輔助信息的能力。◆Fund-raising is peripheral to their main activities.與他們的主要活動相比，籌集資金是次要的。ⓘ Peripheral is used especially to talk about information or details, or activities and developments. * peripheral尤用以形容information、detail、activity和development。   see also periphery ⇨ edge noun ■ light entertaining rather than serious and not needing much mental effort 娛樂性的；消遣性的；輕鬆的◆Do you need some light reading for the beach?你是否需要一些在海邊休閒時看的消遣讀物？◆a concert of light classical music古典輕音樂會ⓘ Light is used especially to talk about leisure activities. * light尤用以形容休閒活動◆light reading / fiction / entertainment / comedy / music / opera消遣讀物；輕鬆的小說／娛樂；輕喜劇；輕音樂；輕歌劇 ■ unimportant (especially written) not important; not deserving serious attention 不重要的；次要的；無足輕重的◆Don't worry about these unimportant details.别爲這些細枝末節煩惱。◆They dismissed the problem as unimportant.他們認爲這個問題無關緊要而未予理會。OPP important ⇨ important

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