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IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003
offencenounUS offense uk/əˈfens/ us/əˈfens/

offence noun CRIME

B2 [ C ] an illegal act; a crime犯罪行为；罪行

a serious/minor offence重／轻罪
a criminal/drink-driving offence刑事罪／酒后驾车罪
Driving without a licence is an offence.无照驾驶是违法行为。
He committed several serious offences.他犯了好几项重罪。
It's the third time that he's been convicted of a drug offence.这是他第三次因毒品犯罪被判刑。

More examples

The soldier received a dishonourable discharge for a disciplinary offence.

It's an offence to park on double yellow lines.

This was the defendant's third court appearance for the same offence.

He has a long record of previous convictions for similar offences.

She was yesterday bailed for three weeks on drink-driving offences.

offence noun UPSET FEELINGS

B2 [ U ] upset and hurt or annoyed feelings, often because someone has been rude or shown no respect冒犯；触犯；得罪

I really didn't mean (to cause/give) any offence (= did not intend to upset anyone) - I was just stating my opinion.我真的不想冒犯任何人——我只是在陈述自己的意见。
Do you think he took offence (= was upset) at what I said about his hair?你觉得我对他头发的评论得罪他了吗？

More examples

Sometimes taboo words are written with asterisks to avoid causing offence.

She takes offence too easily.

His remarks caused widespread offence.

She took offence when I offered to pay.

The last thing I want to do is cause offence to your mother.

us/ˈɑː.fens/ [ U or C ] US the part of a game such as American football that involves trying to score points, or the players who try to score points（美式橄榄球等运动中的）进攻，锋线队员

IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003
offence

noun¹

 1 (BrE) (NAmE offense) illegal act違法行為ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤grave, heinous, major, serious嚴重的罪行；滔天大罪▸➤lesser, minor, petty, trivial輕微的罪行；輕罪▸➤alleged涉嫌違法➤first初犯▸➤federal, statutory (BrE) 聯邦罪行；制定法上的犯罪▸➤arrestable, bookable (in football/soccer足球) (BrE) , capital, firing, impeachable, imprisonable, indictable, punishable, sackable (BrE) 夠拘捕條件的罪行；（足球賽中）需要記名的犯規；死罪；可導致解雇的行為；可彈劾的罪行；夠拘押條件的罪行；可起訴的罪行；應予懲罰的罪行；可導致開除的錯誤◇The offence is punishable by up to three months' imprisonment.這種犯罪行為最多可判 3 個月監禁。➤criminal, disciplinary (BrE) 刑事犯罪；違紀行為▸➤driving, political, sex, sexual, terrorist違章駕駛；政治罪；性犯罪；恐怖主義罪◇Motorists may be fined on the spot for driving offences such as speeding.駕駛員超速等違章行為可當場予以罰款。➤felony (NAmE) 重罪▸➤non-violent, violent非暴力／暴力犯罪▸➤drug, drug-related毒品罪；涉毒犯罪VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSE➤be, constitute犯罪；構成犯罪➤commit犯下罪行PREPOSITION➤offence against違反⋯的罪行◇offences against public decency有傷風化的犯罪行為  ➡ note at crime (for verbs)
offence

noun²

 2 (BrE) (NAmE offense) hurt feelings傷感情VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSE➤cause, give冒犯；得罪▸➤take生氣PREPOSITION➤offence at因⋯生氣◇He takes offence at the slightest joke against him.一丁點兒玩笑他也會生氣。➤offence to對⋯的冒犯◇I didn't mean to give offence to anyone.我無意冒犯任何人。PHRASES➤no offence, no offence intended, no offence meant沒有冒犯的意思；無意冒犯◇No offence intended, but are you sure your calculations are right?請不要見怪，但你確定你的計算準確無誤嗎？
offence

noun³

 3 (BrE) (NAmE offense) (NAmE) attacking players; attacking play攻擊型選手；攻擊性打法ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFENSE ADJECTIVE➤opposing對抗性攻擊◇the ability to disrupt opposing offences擾亂對抗性攻擊的能力➤balanced平衡進攻VERB + OFFENSE➤spark突然發起進攻◇The move didn't spark the offence as hoped.這一行動未能如願發起一場進攻。➤initiate發起進攻◇competent passers who can initiate the offence能主動進攻的傳球高手➤disrupt擾亂進攻◇their ability to disrupt the offence擾亂進攻的能力
IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003
offence noun
⇨ crime 2
IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003
offence
General words for crimes: crime, case, count...
General words for insults and insulting: a slap in the face, cut, insult...
An attack on someone: attack, assault, bashing...

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