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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4282 COCA: 6411
spoilverbuk/spɔɪl/ us/spɔɪl/ spoiled or spoilt, spoiled or spoilt

spoil verb DESTROY

B1 [ T ] to destroy or reduce the pleasure, interest, or beauty of something破坏;糟蹋;毁掉

He tried not to let the bad news spoil his evening.他努力不让那个坏消息破坏他晚上的兴致。
The oil spill has spoiled the whole beautiful coastline.溢出的石油破坏了整段漂亮的海岸线。
I haven't seen the film, so don't spoil it for me by telling me what happens.我还没看那部电影,所以别把内容告诉我,以免坏了我的兴致。
You'll spoil your appetite for dinner if you have a cake now.你要是现在吃蛋糕的话,就没胃口吃晚饭了。

[ I or T ] When food spoils or is spoiled, it is no longer good enough to eat.(使)(食物)变质,(使)变坏

The dessert will spoil if you don't keep it in the fridge.如果你不把甜点放在冰箱里,它会坏掉的。

[ T ] UK specialized politics to mark a ballot paper so that it cannot be officially counted as a vote使(选票)作废

Since she supported none of the candidates, she spoiled her ballot paper.几个候选人她哪个都不支持,因此她把选票作废了。

More examples

He wasn't enjoying the occasion so he thought he'd spoil it for everyone else - it was very childish of him.

Knowing the ending already didn't spoil my enjoyment of the film.

The government is understandably reluctant to do anything which might spoil the harmonious relations between the country's ethnic groups.

I won't have any chocolate, thanks. It will spoil my appetite.

Let it rain - it won't spoil our afternoon.

spoil verb TREAT WELL

[ T ] to treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous(尤指极其慷慨地)宠爱,溺爱,纵容

When I'm feeling miserable I go shopping and spoil myself - a couple of new dresses always make me feel better.我心情糟糕的时候,就会去购物放纵一下自己——买上几件新衣服总会让我感觉好些。

spoil verb CHILD

C1 [ T ] disapproving to allow a child to do or have everything that it wants to, usually so that it expects to get everything it wants and does not show respect to other people溺爱,娇惯;宠坏

Mr Harvey, unable for once to do exactly as he wanted, sulked just like a spoiled child.哈维先生只此一次不能如愿以偿按他的意思做,就气鼓鼓的,像个宠坏了的孩子。

spoil noun EARTH

[ U ] earth, stones, etc. dug out from a hole in the ground(开掘时挖出的)废土,废石方

a spoil heap弃土堆

spoil noun PROFITS

spoils [ plural ] formal

goods, advantages, profits, etc. that you get by your actions or because of your position or situation战利品,掠夺物;权力地位的连带利益,获益

The spoils of victory/war included mounds of treasure and armour.胜利/战争的战利品包括大量的财物和盔甲。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4282 COCA: 6411
spoil

verb¹

1make sth useless/unsuccessful/not very good使無用;使不成功;使不佳ADVERB | VERB + SPOIL ADVERBcompletely, quite徹底/完全毀掉Her selfish reaction completely spoiled the party.她自私的反應讓這次聚會變得興味索然。rather, slightly, somewhat有點兒破壞;有幾分破壞VERB + SPOILhate to, not be going to, not want to不願意/不打算/不想搞砸I don't want to spoil things for everyone else.我不想毀了所有其他人的興致。be a pity to搞糟了會很遺憾It would be a pity to spoil the surprise.如果破壞了這一驚喜,會很遺憾的。try to試圖破壞not let sth不讓⋯破壞Don't let the bad weather spoil your trip.不要讓壞天氣毀了你的旅行。
spoil

verb²

2a child孩子PREPOSITION | PHRASES PREPOSITIONwith用⋯寵壞He spoils the children with expensive toys.他用昂貴的玩具寵壞了孩子們。PHRASESbe completely spoiled, be thoroughly spoiled, be utterly spoiled完全/徹底/絕對被寵壞Those children are thoroughly spoiled!那些孩子給徹底慣壞了!spoil sb rotten把某人寵壞My grandparents used to spoil me rotten.我的祖父母過去極寵我。a spoiled brat, a spoiled child被寵壞的頑童/孩子
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4282 COCA: 6411
spoil verb
ruin
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4282 COCA: 6411

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