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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1893 COCA: 2024
accuse

verb

accuse ♦︎ charge ♦︎ prosecute ♦︎ indict ♦︎ impeach ♦︎ citeThese words all mean to say that sb has done sth wrong or committed a crime and must appear in court. 這些詞均表示控告或起訴。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to prosecute / indict / impeach / cite sb for sth◆to charge / indict sb with sth◆to be prosecuted / indicted / impeached / cited on charges / on a charge of sth■ accuse [transitive] to say that sb has done sth wrong or committed a crime 控告；控訴；譴責◆She accused him of lying.她指責他說謊。◆The government was accused of incompetence.政府被斥無能。◆ (formal) They stand accused of crimes against humanity.他們被控反人類罪。  see also accusation ⇨ charge noun ■ charge [transitive, usually passive] to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court 控告；起訴◆He was charged with murder.他被控謀殺罪。◆Several people were arrested but nobody was charged.幾個人被捕，但無人被起訴。ⓘ In formal language charge can also mean 'to accuse sb formally in public of doing sth wrong'. 正式用語中，charge也可指公開正式指責或譴責◆Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty.反對黨議員指責那名女部長玩忽職守。   see also charge ⇨ charge noun ■ prosecute ˈprɒsɪkjuːt; NAmE ˈprɑːsɪkjuːt [transitive, intransitive] to put sb on trial for a crime in court 起訴；控告；檢舉◆The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act.這家公司被控違反《衛生安全法》。◆The police decided not to prosecute.警方決定不予起訴。  see also prosecution ⇨ case ■ indict ɪnˈdaɪt [transitive, usually passive] (law 法律) (in the US) to officially charge sb with a crime （美國）控告，起訴◆The senator was indicted for murder.那名參議員被控犯了謀殺罪。◆They were indicted on a number of corruption charges.他們被控多項貪腐罪名。   see also indictment ⇨ charge noun NOTE 辨析 Charge or indict?In Britain the Crown Prosecution Service decides whether to charge sb with a crime. In the US charge is used when this is done by a prosecutor (= a public official) and indict when this is done by a Grand Jury (= a group of 23 people). 在英國，皇家檢察署決定是否起訴某人用charge；在美國，由檢察官提出起訴用charge，由大陪審團（23人小組）提出控告用indict。■ impeach [transitive](especially in the US) to charge an important public figure with a serious crime in connection with their job （尤指美國）控告（重要公職人員）犯重大罪行；彈劾◆The President was impeached by Congress for lying.總統因說謊遭國會彈劾。   see also impeachment ⇨ charge noun ■ cite saɪt [transitive, usually passive] (law 法律) to order sb to appear in court; to name sb officially in a legal case 傳喚；傳訊◆He was cited for contempt of court.他因藐視法庭而被傳喚。◆She was cited in the divorce proceedings.她在離婚訴訟案中被傳喚。

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