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IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413

plan noun DECISION

A2 [ C ] a set of decisions about how to do something in the future计划,方案

a company's business plan公司的商业计划
a negotiated peace plan谈判达成的和平计划
a five-year plan五年计划
holiday plans假期安排
What are your plans for this weekend?这个周末你有什么计划?
[ + to infinitive ] My plan is to sell the house and buy an apartment.我的计划是卖了这栋房子再买一间公寓。

[ C ] a type of arrangement for financial investment(金融投资)方案,规划

a pension/savings plan退休金/储蓄方案
go according to plan

to happen in the way you intend按计划进行

Events of this type rarely go according to plan.这类事件很少按计划进行。

More examples

The government recently announced details of its plan to streamline the taxation system.

She explained her plan in a few brief sentences.

The plan entails rerouting traffic through a tunnel to create a vast pedestrian area around Al-Azhar.

The management board has set out its plans for the coming year.

We've had to forget about our holiday plans because of David's accident.

plan noun DRAWING

B2 [ C ] a drawing of a building, town, area, vehicle, machine, etc. that only shows its shape from above, its size, and the position of important details平面图,示意图

a street plan (= a type of map of a town showing the roads)街道平面图
a seating plan (= a drawing that shows where each person will sit)座位表
plans [ plural ]

B2 drawings from which something is made or built设计图,详图

The architect showed us the house plans that she had drawn up.建筑师向我们展示了她画的住房图纸。
I'll send a set of plans for the new machine.我会送去新机器的一套详图。

More examples

architectural plans

The plans should be drawn as accurately as possible, showing all the measurements.

Have you worked out the seating plan for the wedding reception?

The shaded areas of the plans show where the houses will be built.

The developers submitted building plans to the council for approval.

plan verb DECIDE

B1 [ I + adv/prep, T ] to think about and decide what you are going to do or how you are going to do something计划,规划;精心安排

She helped them to plan their route.她帮助他们设计路线。
If we plan carefully, we should be able to stay within our budget.如果我们精打细算,我们就可以不超支。
[ + question word ] She's already planning how to spend her prize money.她已经在计划如何花奖金了。

A2 [ I or T ] to intend to do something or that an event or result should happen计划,打算

Our meeting wasn't planned - it was completely accidental.我们的会面不是计划好的——纯属偶然。
[ + to infinitive ] I'm not planning to stay here much longer.我不打算在这里再呆很长时间。
[ + adv/prep ] We only planned for six guests, but then someone brought a friend.我们仅做了6个客人来的准备,但有人带了一个朋友来。

More examples

Do you plan to leave London in the distant future or the near future?

How do you plan to spend your holiday?

The four biggest banks are all planning to cut their service charges.

We're planning to turn the smallest bedroom into an office.

The route we had planned took us right across Greece.

plan verb DESIGN

[ T ] to design a building or structure设计,规划

The people who planned these new towns had a vision of clean modern housing for everyone.新城镇的设计者期望给每个人提供整洁的现代住宅。
IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan

noun¹

1for future將來ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAN | PLAN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEambitious, audacious, grand, grandiose雄心勃勃的計劃;大膽的方案;宏偉的規劃The government has ambitious plans for prison reform.對於監獄改革,政府有宏偉的計劃。future對未來的規劃long-range, long-term, three-year, etc.長期、三年等規劃immediate當前的計劃What are your immediate plans?你目前的計劃是什麼?new新計劃original原先的計劃five-point, three-point, etc.五點、三點等方案a three-point action plan to improve hygiene at work改善工作場所衞生條件的三點行動計劃definite, firm (BrE) 明確的計劃;穩妥的方案A spokeswoman confirmed there was no definite plan to stage a concert in the park.一位女發言人證實說還沒有明確的計劃要在公園裏舉行音樂會。comprehensive, detailed全面的/詳細的計劃good理想的計劃The best plan is for me to meet you at the airport.最好的安排是讓我在機場與你見面。best-laid設計最周全的計劃Even the best-laid plans can go wrong.即使最周全的方案也可能出錯。brilliant, clever, cunning, devious, elaborate, fiendish, ingenious絕妙的計劃;巧妙的計劃;詭詐的計劃evil邪惡的計劃realistic, sound切實可行的/合理的計劃We need to develop a sound business plan.我們需要制訂穩妥的經營計劃。controversial有爭議的方案master總體計劃backup, contingency備份/應變計劃Do you have any contingency plans if there is a delay?如果有耽擱,你有應變計劃嗎?secret秘密計劃action, battle, game, ground, operational, strategic行動計劃;作戰計劃;策略;初步計劃;戰略計劃What is their game plan for winning the election?他們贏得選舉的策略是什麼?Plan A, Plan B甲計劃;乙計劃If Plan A fails, go to Plan B.如果甲計劃失敗就執行乙計劃。business, career, corporate, development經營/職業/公司/發展計劃budget, economic, financial, spending預算/經濟/財務/支出方案flight, travel飛行/旅遊計劃marriage, wedding結婚/婚禮計劃treatment治療方案training訓練計劃expansion, recovery, restructuring擴建/恢復/重組方案disaster, emergency, escape, evacuation防災/應急/逃生/疏散方案diet, eating, meal節食/飲食/膳食計劃a six-week low-fat eating plan六週的低脂肪飲食計劃birth生育計劃peace和平方案war戰爭計劃VERB + PLANhave有計劃come up with, create, design, develop, devise, draft, draw up, figure out, form, formulate, hatch, make, prepare, put together, work out提出方案;制訂計劃;起草方案;做計劃I like to make plans well in advance.我喜歡早早做計劃。consider, discuss, present, propose, put forward, set out考慮計劃;討論計劃;提出計劃file, submit提交計劃The airline intends to file a reorganization plan within three months.該航空公司擬在 3 個月內提交重組計劃。adopt, agree, approve採取/同意/批准計劃The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.這些舉動違反了雙方已達成一致的和平計劃。finalize, put in place敲定/落實計劃announce, detail, launch, outline, reveal, unveil宣佈/詳述/啟動/概述/公佈/首次公開計劃A new plan for reducing traffic accidents was unveiled.一項減少交通事故的新方案首次得以公開。carry out, execute, implement貫徹/執行/實施計劃put in motion, put into action, put into effect, put into operation, set in motion開始實施計劃forge ahead with, go ahead with, move ahead with, press ahead with努力推進計劃;堅決實施計劃follow, keep to, stick to按照/遵循/堅持計劃Let's stick to our original plan咱們堅持原計劃吧。cancel, change, rethink, review, revise取消/改變/重新思考/檢查/修改計劃abandon, cancel, drop, reject, scrap, shelve放棄/取消/撤回/否決/廢棄/擱置計劃disrupt, set back中斷/阻礙計劃derail, foil, ruin, scupper, spoil, thwart (BrE) 打亂計劃;挫敗計劃;使計劃泡湯;破壞計劃The strike ruined my travel plans.罷工毀了我的旅遊計劃。support支持計劃fight, oppose反對計劃Local residents have vowed to fight plans to build a new road.當地居民發誓要與修築新道路的計劃作鬥爭。Senators signed a letter opposing the plan.參議員們在一封反對該計劃的信上簽了名。PLAN + VERBbe afoot計劃正在醞釀中Plans are afoot to stage a new opera.上演一部新歌劇的計劃正在醞釀之中。be aimed at sth計劃旨在⋯The government launched a five-year plan aimed at diversifying the economy.政府開始實施一項五年計劃,旨在多元化發展經濟。call for sth, envisage sth, envision sth, involve sth計劃要求⋯;規劃展望⋯;計劃涉及⋯The plan calls for massive investment in the region.該計劃需要在這個地區大量投資。contain sth, include sth計劃包括⋯The plan contains four main elements.這個計劃包括 4 個主要部份。come to fruition, succeed, work計劃成功fail, fall through, founder, go awry, go wrong計劃失敗;計劃成為泡影;計劃擱淺;計劃出錯PREPOSITIONplan for為⋯而做的計劃plans for the future為未來制訂的計劃The president will now press ahead with his plans for reform.總統現將強力推行自己的改革方案。plan to⋯的計劃Plans to build a dam have been shelved following protests.興建大壩的計劃在遭到抗議後被擱置。PHRASESgo to plan按計劃進行a plan of action, a plan of attack, a plan of campaign行動/進攻/運動方案To change anything in this organization, we'll need a plan of action.要想在這個組織中作出任何改變,我們都需要一個行動方案。
plan

noun²

2way of investing money or paying for sth投資或支付方式ADJECTIVE | PLAN + VERB ADJECTIVEpension, retirement養老金/退休金計劃savings儲蓄計劃insurance保險計劃health, health-care健康/醫療計劃instalment/installment, payment分期付款方案;付款計劃PLAN + VERBset up計劃規定
plan

noun³

3map地圖ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAN | PLAN + VERB ADJECTIVEstreet, town街道/城鎮平面圖seating座位分佈圖floor, ground, site樓層/底層/工地平面圖VERB + PLANdraw繪製平面圖file (NAmE) 提交圖紙Site plans were filed with the city this week.工地平面圖已於本週交給市裏。PLAN + VERBshow sth示意圖顯示⋯The plan shows the exact location of the house.示意圖標明了房屋的確切位置。
plan

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PLAN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBahead, in advance預先計劃initially, originally最初/原本計劃The government had originally planned to launch the review in June.政府原先計劃在 6 月啟動審查。carefully, meticulously仔細計劃;周密部署well好好計劃rationally合理計劃centrally由中央計劃centrally planned economies中央計劃經濟VERB + PLANhave to, need to不得不計劃;需要部署You will need to plan your shopping carefully in advance.你需要預先將要買的東西計劃一下。PREPOSITIONfor為⋯制訂計劃We must plan for the future.我們必須為將來作好打算。A meeting has been planned for early next year.明年年初計劃召開一個會議。on打算⋯I had planned on staying here for two or three years.我本打算在這裏待上兩三年。PHRASESbe all planned out一切都已計劃好He thought his life was all planned out before him.他認為他未來的人生都已計劃好了。have sth all planned out把一切都規劃好I had it all planned out.我把所有事情都規劃好了。go as planned按計劃進行Everything went exactly as planned.一切都嚴格按計劃進行。plan sth (down) to the last detail詳細計劃⋯Everything has been planned down to the last detail.一切都已詳細計劃好。
IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan verb
plan (plan a garden/an essay) intend (They plan to arrive some time after three.) organize (plan a campaign)the planet noun
world
plan noun
plan1 (an action plan) plan2 (a seating plan) map (a street plan) purpose (no plans to do sth)
plan1

noun

an action plan 行动方案a seating plan 座位图 See also the entry for proposal 另见proposal条plan ♦︎ programme ♦︎ policy ♦︎ scheme ♦︎ strategy ♦︎ initiative ♦︎ platform ♦︎ manifestoThese are all words for a set of things you do in order to achieve sth, that you consider in advance. 这些词均表示计划、方案。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative / a platform / a manifesto for stha policy / a strategy / an initiative on stha plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative to do stha comprehensive / coherent plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategya detailed plan / programme / strategy / manifestoa major programme / scheme / strategy / initiativea long-term / short-term plan / programme / policy / strategyan economic plan / programme / policy / strategy / initiativea political programme / strategy / initiative / platform / manifestoa government programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiativea training plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiativeto have / propose / adopt a plan / policy / scheme / strategyto develop a plan / a programme / a policy / a strategy / an initiativeto draw up a plan / programme / scheme / strategy / manifestoto approve / announce a plan / a policy / a scheme / an initiativeto implement a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / manifestoto launch a plan / a programme / a scheme / an initiative / a manifestoto carry out a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy plan [countable] a set of things to do in order to achieve sth, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance (详细)规划,方案;精心安排The government has announced plans to create 50 000 new training places.政府已经宣布增加5万个培训名额的计划。You will need a clear and realistic business plan.你得有一个明确且可行的商业计划。an action plan行动方案a plan of action / campaign行动/运动方案We need to make plans for the future.我们必须规划未来。Let's hope everything goes according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。 see also plan purpose noun , plan organize verb programme (BrE) (NAmE program) [countable] a plan of things that will be done over a period of time or included in the development of sth 计划;方案;活动安排We were asked to devise a training programme for new employees.要求我们作个新员工培训方案。The new programme is designed to encourage investment in the region.这个新方案旨在促进对该地区的投资。 policy [countable, uncountable] a plan of action to deal with an issue, that is agreed or chosen by a government, a political party, a business, etc. 政策;方针The party's new policy on education has yet to be revealed.该党的教育新政策还未公开。We should not let such concerns influence our economic policies.我们不应让这些担忧影响我们的经济政策。We operate a strict no-smoking policy.我们严格执行无烟政策。What aspects of foreign policy would you like to see changed?你希望外交政策在哪些方面进行变革? scheme skiːm [countable] (especially BrE) a plan or system for doing or organizing sth, especially one providing a service for people (尤指提供服务的)计划,方案,体系Over 10 000 people joined the training scheme.1万多人参加了培训。Under the new scheme only successful schools will receive extra funding.在新体制下,只有办得好的学校才会获得额外经费。The use of the word scheme to talk about an official plan by a government or large organization is mainly British English. In American English, scheme often suggests a plan that is unlikely to work or is slightly dishonest. * scheme表示政府或大型机构的正式规划,这种用法主要用于英式英语中。在美式英语中,scheme常意为不太可能实现或有点骗人成分的计划Is this just another of your crazy schemes?这不会是你又一个疯狂的计谋吧? strategy ˈstrætədʒi [countable, uncountable] a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose, especially over a long period of time; the process of planning sth or carrying out a plan in a skilful way 策略;计策;策划What strategies will you use to achieve this goal?你们将采取什么策略实现这一目标呢?Agreeing to meet the rebels is obviously a high-risk strategy.同意和叛乱分子会面这一对策无疑风险很高。Poor marketing strategy was blamed for the failure of the service to catch on.营销策略不当被认为是该业务没能打开局面的原因。 see also tactic tactic initiative ɪˈnɪʃətɪv [countable] a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose 倡议;新方案Government leaders are meeting to discuss the latest peace initiative.各国政府首脑正开会讨论最新的和平倡议。 platform [countable] the aims of a political party and the things they say they will do if they are elected to power (政党的)纲领,政纲,宣言She campaigned on a platform of zero tolerance towards racist behaviour.她的竞选纲领是对种族主义行为采取零容忍的态度。 manifesto ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ; NAmE ˌmænɪˈfestoʊ(plural manifestos) [countable] a written statement in which a group of people, especially a political party, explain their beliefs and say what they will do if they win an election (尤指政党的)宣言You should stick to the promises in your party manifesto.你应该遵守你入党宣言中所作的承诺。plan2

noun

an action plan 行动方案a seating plan 座位图plan ♦︎ draft ♦︎ design ♦︎ blueprintThese are all words for a drawing or diagram that shows how sth will be when it is built, made or arranged. 这些词均表示设计图、分布图。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a plan / draft / design / blueprint of stha plan / design / blueprint for stha detailed / rough plan / draft / designthe final plan / draft / design / blueprintthe original / first plan / draft / designan initial draft / designan early draft / blueprintto draw up / produce a plan / draft / design plan [countable] a detailed drawing of sth such as a building or machine that shows its size, shape and measurements; a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged (建筑物或机器的)设计图,平面图;分布图Enemy spies stole the plans for the new aircraft.敌方间谍盗走了新型飞机的设计图。Who was responsible for the seating plan (= a plan of where people will sit)?谁负责制作座位图?The floor plan (= showing how furniture etc. is arranged in a room) is very simple.房间的平面图很简单。 draft [countable] a rough written version or drawing of sth, showing how it will be written, built or made 草稿;草案;草图This is only the first draft of my speech.这只是我演讲的初稿。The original drafts for the new building are with the architects.新楼的原始草图在建筑师手里。A draft is usually not yet in its final form and may have changes made to it. The word is especially used to describe an early version of a piece of writing such as a letter, speech or book. * draft通常不是终稿,会有改动,尤指信件、演讲或书的初稿。 see also draft prepare verb 1 design [countable] a drawing or plan from which sth will be made 设计图The design for the new model is top secret.新型号产品的设计图是绝密。The original designs were stolen.原始设计图被盗了。 blueprint ˈbluːprɪnt [countable] a photographic print of a plan for a building or machine (建筑或机器的)蓝图The watch was designed according to a 19th century blueprint.该款手表是按照19世纪的蓝图设计而成的。plan

verb

plan ♦︎ make ♦︎ design ♦︎ formulateThese words all mean to prepare sth or make a design for sth. 这些词均表示计划、设计。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to plan / make / design / formulate sth to do sthto plan / design / formulate a strategyto make / formulate a plan / hypothesis plan (-nn-) [transitive] to make a design or outline for a thing, piece of writing or plan of action 设计;组织;策划;安排This is the place to visit if you are planning a new garden.如果要设计一个新公园,这个地方一定得观摩观摩。You should always plan your essay before you start writing it.写文章一定要在动笔之前先构思。A well planned advertising campaign is necessary to bring in visitors.必须有精心策划的广告宣传才能吸引顾客上门。 make (made, made) [transitive] to write, create or prepare sth such as a law, plan or system 写,创建,制订(法律、规划或体制)These regulations were made to protect children.这些规则是为了保护儿童而制订的。My lawyer has been urging me to make a will.我的律师一直催促我立遗嘱。 design [transitive] to think of and plan a system or way of doing sth 计划;筹划;制订We need to design a new programme for the third year.我们需要为三年级学生制订新的课程。It is easy enough to design systems that work well when everything is going well.制订出顺境中运转良好的制度并不难。 formulate ˈfɔːmjuleɪt; NAmE ˈfɔːrmuleɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to create or prepare sth carefully, giving particular attention to the details (精心)制订,规划,构思,准备to formulate a policy / theory / plan / proposal制订政策;创建理论;构思计划;准备建议His ideas are always very carefully formulated.他的想法总是经过深思熟虑。The compost is specially formulated for pot plants.此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。
IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
Architecture and building design: architectural, architecture, blueprint...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
To organize an event: organize, prepare, plan...
To design something: draw up, design, invent...

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